《必备英语口语2000句》


 前言 Preface

    前言
    preface
    英语作为全世界使用最为广泛的语言，其重要性不容小觑。无论是日常生活、人际交往、休闲娱乐、公共服务，亦或是职场中，能够流利地使用英语交流已经成为现代人的重要技能。越来越多的人在学习英语，有的是想拓宽自己的职场道路，有的是想走出国门看世界，不管你是属于哪一种，可以肯定的是，大家都不希望有朝一日在碰到国外友人的时候只会尴尬地说一句“sorry, can you speak chinese?”。
    既然想要学好英语，那么问题来了。如何找到高效实用的英语口语学习方法呢？实现用英语轻松自如地侃侃而谈，成了大多数英语学习者的困惑。其实，真正切实有效的英语学习，尤其是英语口语学习，关键还是要将学与用巧妙地结合起来。不仅要积累各种话题的单词、地道的口语表达、语法小知识等，还要在实际运用中强化所学，做到学以致用，事半功倍。
    《必备英语口语2000句》就是这样一本实用的英语口语学习书。本书共分为9个单元，138节课程，涵盖了日常生活中的方方面面，全面收录了人际交往、日常生活、学校教育、娱乐出游、健康运动、情感婚姻、闲聊杂谈、职场以及商务场景，以此分门别类，共罗列了大约2 000句实用地道的交际用语。本书不仅有核心句型作为依托，还在此基础上，别具匠心地附带了“单词释义”“词组释义”“类似表达”“语法提要”和“注意事项”五大模块，随机附注，适时取舍，同时在每个章节的最后，还增设了cultural difference栏目，让读者能够随时了解相关的中西方文化差异，既可以丰富学习内容，又避免了千篇一律的枯燥讲解，增添了学习的趣味性与多样性。本书力求做到高效、实用。帮助学习者积累知识，融会贯通。
    衷心希望这本书能为广大读者的英语口语学习带来切实的帮助。

 使用说明 Users Guide

    使用说明
    user's guide
    1 核心句型，学以致用
    本书的每节课程都精选并列举了若干经典句型，均为日常交流所需的地道口语表达。每个句型都有相应的中文翻译，中英对照可使学习者轻松地学以致用。
    2 单词释义，即学即记
    选取核心句型中的重点词汇，清楚地注明国际音标、词性以及释义，让读者在学口语的过程中即学即记，轻松扩大词汇量。
    3 词组释义，巧妙记忆
    从核心句型中提炼出常用词组搭配，并辅以释义，使读者学有所得，更好地掌握词组搭配，从而运用到自己的口语表达中去。
    4 语法提要，详细阐释
    针对场景中的核心句型所运用到的语法，进行以点带面，点面结合的分析阐释，使语法知识更易于接受，掌握得更扎实。
    5 类似表达，举一反三
    围绕核心句型，收录更多的相关口语表达形式，举一反三，不拘泥于单一句式，有助于读者在特定场景中灵活运用各种表达。
    6 注意事项，事无巨细
    针对核心句型进行相关扩展，或是注明句型适用场合，或是解释背景渊源，或是列出易混淆点、难点，让读者在口语学习中有备无患。
    7 文化差异，穿越世界
    每个单元结尾处都有一个cultural difference栏目，对相关的中西方文化差异进行了简要说明，使读者在学习口语的同时还能了解西方文化，增长自己的见识。

 Lesson 01 介绍应答

    unit 01
    人际交往
    social communication
    lesson 01 介绍应答
    introduction
    01 may i introduce myself to you?
    我可以向您作个自我介绍吗？
    类似表达
    please let me introduce myself to you./ please let me give you an introduction./ please allow me to introduce myself./ could i tell something about myself?/ can i make a brief self-introduction?
    02 my name is irene.
    我的名字叫艾琳。
    类似表达 please call me irene./ i'm irene./ you can call me irene.
    03 i'd like to introduce myself.
    我想要介绍一下我自己。
    语法提要
    would like to...后面常加动词原形，构成would like to do sth，表示“想要做某事，愿意做某事”。
    04 i'd like to introduce henry to my parents.
    我想把亨利介绍给我的父母认识。
    语法提要
    introduce是及物动词，表示“介绍”，后面可以直接加宾语，想要介绍双方认识的时候要用introduce...to...结构。
    05 she is extroverted.
    她性格很外向。
    单词释义 extroverted [?ekstr?v?:t?d] adj. 喜社交的，性格外向的
    06 where are you from?
    你从哪里来？
    类似表达 where do you come from?
    07 sara is the person who i am telling you about.
    萨拉就是我要介绍给你的人。
    语法提要 这句话的主干是sara is the person，后面是who引导的定语从句，是对先行词the person的限定修饰。
    08 i can get along well with others.
    我能和他人和睦相处。
    词组释义 get along well with... 表示“与……合得来”，相当于get on well with。
    09 he is a genius; what's more, he is very diligent.
    他是个天才，更重要的是他还很勤奋。
    单词释义 diligent [?d?l?d??nt] adj. 用功的，勤勉的，费尽心血的
    10 have you met each other before?
    你们之前认识吗？
    单词释义 meet [mi:t] vt. 满足，遇见 vi. 开会，相识，接触 n. 运动会，比赛
    11 optimism is the strongest trait in my character.
    乐观是我个性中最大的特点。
    语法提要 the strongest是strong的最高级，最高级要用在三者或三者以上的比较中。
    12 i live in virginia.
    我住在弗吉尼亚州。
    语法提要
    live表示“居住”的时候是不及物动词，后面加地点的时候要跟介词，大地点用in，小地点用at。
    13 i like drawing and playing tennis.
    我喜欢绘画和打网球。
    语法提要
    like后面既可以加动词不定式也可以加动名词，二者的区别在于：like to do sth 表示偶然间的动作；like doing sth 表示习惯性的动作。
    14 i come from san francisco, america.
    我来自美国旧金山。
    类似表达 i'm from san francisco, america.
    15 i have english nationality.
    我的国籍是英国。
    类似表达 nationality [?n????n?l?t?] n. 国籍，部落，民族
    16 i have heard a lot about you.
    久仰大名。
    注意事项
    这句话常用于正式场合，表示对对方的尊敬或向对方表示一种自谦的态度。
    17 i haven't had the pleasure to meet professor james.
    我一直都没能有幸见到詹姆斯教授。
    单词释义
    pleasure [?ple??(r)] n. 愉快，希望，令人开心的事 vt. 使满意 vi. 享受，寻欢作乐
    18 i'm glad to have the opportunity to meet you here.
    很高兴能有机会在这儿见到你。
    词组释义 be glad to do sht很高兴做某事
    note
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 Lesson 02 寒暄问候

    lesson 02 寒暄问候
    greetings
    01 how do you do!
    你好！
    注意事项 how do you do 属于初次见面时的寒暄用语。
    02 how are you?
    你好吗？
    类似表达 how's everything going?/ what's going on?
    03 how is your life going on?
    你过得怎么样？
    词组释义 go on 发生
    04 it's very nice to see you again!
    很高兴再次见到你。
    语法提要
    这句话的主语是动词不定式to see you again，谓语是is，表语是very nice。it 在这里充当形式主语。
    05 i'm pretty fair. thank you!
    谢谢！我过得相当不错。
    单词释义 fair [fe?(r)] adj. 公平的，晴朗的，美丽的
    06 lisa, you haven't changed at all in recent years.
    丽莎，你最近几年一点儿都没有变。
    词组释义 not... at all 一点儿也不
    07 you look better now.
    你现在看起来好点了。
    语法提要
    better是good 的比较级。比较级用于两者之间的比较，前面不用加the。good的最高级是best。
    08 same as usual.
    还和以前一样。
    词组释义 as usual 照例，和往常一样
    09 shelly, how come you look so upset?
    雪莉，你为什么看起来这么沮丧？
    语法提要
    how come...是固定句式，表示“为什么，怎么会……”，相当于why，所以这句话还可以表达为why do you look so upset?
    10 it could be no better.
    好的不能再好了。
    语法提要
    no better表示“最好”，在形容词比较级前有no, nothing, nobody等词修饰时，形容词的比较级可以用来表示最高级。
    11 what a coincidence!
    真巧啊！
    单词释义 coincidence [k????ns?d?ns] n. 巧合，同时发生，一致
    12 what luck for running into you here.
    在这里碰到你真是太巧了。
    词组释义 run into 偶然遇见
    13 you are getting more and more beautiful.
    你变得越来越漂亮了。
    语法提要
    more and more 表示“越来越……”，常用于比较结构，如：learning is getting more and more important. 学习变得越来越重要。
    14 what are you up to?
    你最近在忙什么呢？
    词组释义 be up to 从事，忙于，胜任
    15 what's up?
    怎么了？
    类似表达 what's wrong with you?/ what's the matter?/ what happened?
    16 how are your parents?
    你的父母怎么样？
    语法提要
    how表示“如何，怎么样”，可以作名词，连词和副词，主要是放在句首构成特殊疑问句，用来询问状况。
    17 best wishes for you!
    给予你最美好的祝愿！
    语法提要
    wish既可以作名词也可以作动词。作名词时是可数名词，表示“祝福，心愿，希望”，作动词的时候表示“祝愿”，常用于虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设。
    18 how's your operation?
    你的手术怎么样了？
    单词释义 operation [??p??re??n] n. 手术，操作，运算
    19 why are you always in such a good temper?
    你为什么总是心情这么好呢？
    词组释义
    in a good temper 心情好，相当于in a good mood。除此之外，in a good temper还表示“脾气好”。
    20 just so so.
    一般般。
    注意事项
    这句话通常用于回答他人对自己状况的询问，而且自己对现状并不是很满意的情况下。
    note
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 Lesson 03 认可肯定

    lesson 03 认可肯定
    approval
    01 you're so efficient.
    你真的太能干了。
    单词释义 efficient [??f??nt] adj. 有效率的，能干的，生效的
    02 i truly appreciate your competence.
    我真的非常欣赏你的能力。
    单词释义 competence [?k?mp?t?ns] n. 能力，权限，本领
    03 i'm very proud of you.
    我为你感到骄傲。
    词组释义 be proud of 为……骄傲，自豪
    04 what a beautiful picture!
    多么漂亮的图画啊！
    语法提要 这句话运用了what引导的感叹句句式，即what a / an + 形容词+名词！
    05 you really have a good taste.
    你真的很有品味。
    词组释义 have a good taste 有品位
    06 you are very eloquent.
    你真的是能言善辩。
    单词释义 eloquent [?el?kw?nt] adj. 有口才的，传神的
    07 she speaks excellent spanish.
    她的西班牙语说得非常好。
    语法提要
    speak之所以加-s，是因为这句话的主语是第三人称，所以谓语动词speak也要用第三人称单数形式，如果谓语动词前面有情态动词，则谓语保持原形。
    08 how smart you are!
    你真聪明！
    词组释义
    这句话是how引导的感叹句，其结构是how + 形容词/副词 +主语+谓语！
    09 that's a beautiful garden!
    那个花园真漂亮！
    类似表达 the garden is very beautiful./ what a beautiful garden!
    10 keep your chin up!
    别灰心！
    语法提要
    这是一个祈使句。祈使句常以动词原形开头，表示对他人的鼓励、警告及命令等。
    11 i do appreciate your courage.
    我非常欣赏你的勇气。
    类似表达
    i really admire your courage./ i really admire you for your courage.
    12 henry has a strong ability of self-reliance.
    亨利有很强的自力更生的能力。
    单词释义 self-reliance ['self r?'la??ns] n. 自力更生
    13 i have no doubt about it.
    我对此深信不疑。
    语法提要
    doubt既可以作名词，表示“怀疑，疑惑”，也可以作动词，表示“怀疑，不确定”；常用的搭配有：without doubt，表示“毋庸置疑的”，in doubt表示“不肯定，不确定”。
    14 i'd like to put reliance on tom.
    我愿意相信汤姆。
    词组释义 put reliance on 信赖，信任
    15 i totally agree on your opinion.
    我完全赞同你的看法。
    语法提要
    agree既可以当及物动词也可以当不及物动词，常跟介词with，on，to搭配，区别在于：agree with表示“与……一致，同意某人，和某人观点相同”，agree on表示“通过协商达成的一致”，agree to表示“愿意协作，但不一定赞同对方的建议”。
    16 jessie paid me a very charming compliment on my dress.
    杰西对我的裙子赞不绝口。
    语法提要
    不定冠词a在这里是用来修饰抽象名词compliment，从而达到使抽象名词具体化的效果。
    17 i seconded the decision.
    我赞同这一决定。
    单词释义
    second [?sek?nd] vt. 支持，赞成 n. 秒，次等货 adj. 次要的，附加的 adv. 其次，第二
    18 i assent to your suggestion.
    我同意你的建议。
    语法提要
    suggestion是suggest的名词形式，表示“建议”，动词suggest表示“建议，推荐，暗示”。当suggest表示“建议”的时候，可用于虚拟语气，后面用should + do，当表示“暗示”的时候要用陈述语气。
    19 he is worthy of my trust.
    他值得我信任。
    语法提要
    worthy在这里是形容词，表示“值得的，相称的，有价值的”，be worthy of是固定搭配，表示“值得”，后面可以加名词或动名词。
    note
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 Lesson 04 怀疑与信任

    lesson 04 怀疑与信任
    doubt and trust
    01 lucy smells a rat.
    露西感觉很可疑。
    词组释义 smell a rat 感到可疑或不妙
    02 it's too good to believe.
    这好得让人难以置信。
    词组释义 too...to... 太……而不能……
    03 the veracity of the evidence is worth doubting.
    这个证据的真实性值得怀疑。
    单词释义 veracity [v??r?s?t?] n. 真实，诚实
    04 i doubt whether martin would come or not.
    我怀疑马丁会不会来。
    语法提要
    whether做连词，表示“是否”，相当于if，二者都可以用来引导条件状语从句，多数情况下可以替换，但是当句子中含有or not时，一般只能用whether而不能用if。
    05 it sounds fishy to me.
    这听起来很可疑。
    单词释义 fishy [?f???] adj. 可疑的，鱼腥味的
    06 she had an air of uncertainty about her deskmate.
    她对自己的同桌流露出一种不相信的神情。
    单词释义 air [e?(r)] n. 天空，空气，神态 vt. 使通风，播放
    07 do you mean it?
    你说的是真的吗？
    语法提要
    这句话属于疑问句中的一般疑问句，在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，如果谓语是be动词，情态动词或助动词，则将它们调到句首，其他成分的语序保持不变；如果谓语动词不是之前提到的几类词，则在句首加do / does / did等，谓语动词用原形。
    08 we should discredit what people say sometimes.
    我们有时应该怀疑他人说的话。
    单词释义
    discredit [d?s?kred?t] vt. 使被怀疑，使……不可置信 n. 怀疑，名声，耻辱
    09 we suspect his motives.
    我们怀疑他的动机。
    语法提要
    这句话属于英语五大基本句型中的一种，即主语+谓语+宾语，主语是we，谓语是suspect，宾语是his motives。
    10 they raised a query on her intelligent ient.
    他们对她的智商提出了质疑。
    单词释义 query [?kw??r?] n. 疑问，询问，问题
    11 he had no warrant for suspecting such a good guy.
    他没有理由那么怀疑一个好人。
    语法提要
    当不定冠词a与such，many，what连用，修饰名词时，a要放在这些词之后。
    12 there is a little strange that i'm wondering.
    我感觉有点儿奇怪。
    单词释义 wonder [?w?nd?(r)] vt.vi. 怀疑，惊讶
    13 his ability is beyond question.
    他的能力是毋庸置疑的。
    词组释义 beyond question 毋庸置疑，毫无疑问
    14 he is totally reliable as a friend.
    作为一个朋友，他是绝对可靠的。
    语法提要
    这句话是主系表结构，主语是he，系动词是is，表语是reliable，as a friend是主语补足语。
    15 there isn't any doubt about it.
    对此我毫无疑问。
    语法提要 指示代词it在这里指的是说话人都知道的事。
    16 i trust my intuition.
    我相信我的直觉。
    单词释义 intuition [??ntj????n] n. 直觉
    17 have a tendency to trust others too easily is not good.
    太容易相信他人是不好的。
    语法提要
    tendency是名词，表示“倾向，癖好”，它的动词形式是tend，既可以当及物动词也可以当不及物动词，常用的搭配是tend to do sth，表示“有……的倾向，倾向做某事”。
    18 trust is gained little by little.
    信任是一点一点积累的。
    单词释义 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地
    19 how can i persuade you to believe my words?
    我怎样才能让你相信我说的话？
    语法提要
    这句话是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句，陈述句变特殊疑问句时，要在句首加相应的疑问词，其他的句子成分改为一般疑问句形式，句末用问号。
    note
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 Lesson 05 批评与建议

    lesson 05 批评与建议
    criticism and suggestion
    01 i'm not going to put up with so many pressures.
    我再也受不了这么大的压力了。
    词组释义 put up with 容忍，忍受
    02 i don't want to stay with people who are nothing but a grouch!
    我不想和整天都在发牢骚的人待在一起。
    单词释义 grouch [gra?t?] n. 爱抱怨的人，牢骚 vi. 抱怨，发脾气
    03 don't always repine at your misfortune.
    不要总是抱怨自己的不幸。
    语法提要 副词always可以表示一种厌烦的情绪。
    04 we shouldn't be an ungrateful man.
    我们不应该忘恩负义。
    单词释义 ungrateful [?n?gre?tfl] adj. 忘恩负义的，徒劳的，不领情的，讨厌的
    05 don't pull my leg.
    不要和我开玩笑。
    词组释义 pull one's leg 和某人开玩笑
    06 your thinking is always impractical.
    你的想法总是这么不切实际。
    语法提要
    impractical是形容词，表示“不切实际的，不现实的”，常用作表语或后置定语，是由词根practice演变而来。
    07 they proposed me that i should make a change.
    他们建议我做一些改变。
    语法提要
    propose是动词，表示“建议，打算，求婚”，表示“建议”时常用于虚拟语气，后面用should + 动词原形。
    08 it's your duty to do that.
    这是你的职责。
    语法提要
    指示代词it在这里只是充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do that，谓语是is，宾语是your duty。
    09 he was rebuked for his stupidity.
    他因愚蠢的行为受到了批评。
    单词释义 rebuke [r??bju:k] vt. 指责，批评
    10 you should calm down and think it carefully.
    你应该冷静下来好好想想。
    词组释义 calm down （使）平静，镇静，安静
    11 putting yourself in other people's shoes is what you should do.
    你应该做的是设身处地为他人着想。
    词组释义
    put yourself in one's shoes 设身处地地为他人着想，站在别人的角度考虑问题
    12 you shouldn't run away from home without a word.
    你不应该一句话都不说就离家出走。
    词组释义 without a word 一言不发，一声不吭
    13 you are really good for nothing.
    你真的是毫无价值。
    词组释义 good for nothing 毫无价值
    14 the poor also have the privilege to critisize others.
    穷人也有批评他人的权利。
    语法提要
    定冠词the + 形容词表示一类人，在这里，the poor指的就是穷人。
    15 it's shameful to do things by halves.
    做事半途而废是可耻的。
    单词释义 shameful [??e?mfl] adj. 可耻的，丢脸的，不道德的
    16 it's wrong to blame duty on others for dignity.
    因为尊严而把责任归咎于他人是错误的行为。
    语法提要
    blame当名词时，表示“责备，过失，责任”，当动词时，是及物动词，表示“责备，归咎于”，但要注意的是：blame虽然是及物动词，但是它没有被动形式。
    17 easier said than done.
    说起来容易，做起来难。
    注意事项
    这是句谚语，常用于口语当中，尤其是当他人想让自己做某事而自己感觉这件事很难做到的时候。
    18 you should be more polite to your teacher.
    你应该对你的老师更有礼貌一些。
    词组释义 be polite to 对……有礼貌
    19 do it yourself, and don't rely on others.
    自己的事情自己做，不要依赖他人。
    语法提要
    反身代词放在名词或代词之后或句末作同位语，表示强调，这里的yourself主要是强调要自己做。
    20 she was scolded for being clumsy.
    她因为笨手笨脚而被责备了。
    单词释义 clumsy [?kl?mz?] adj. 笨拙的，不得体的

 Lesson 06 争吵辩论

    lesson 06 争吵辩论
    argument
    01 get out of my face.
    我再也不想看到你了。
    类似表达
    i don't want to see you again. / get out of my life. / i never want to see you again. / get away from me.
    02 don't talk to me like that.
    不要那样跟我说话。
    语法提要
    第二人称祈使句的否定形式是在句首加don't或其他否定词，如这句话中的don't可以换成never。
    03 you piss me off.
    你气死我了。
    词组释义 piss off 使恼火，使厌烦
    04 what a nuisance.
    真是让人讨厌。
    单词释义 nuisance [?nju:sns] n. 麻烦事，讨厌的东西，损害
    05 that's too much.
    太过分了。
    语法提要
    too much表示“太多”，它的中心词是much，其用法和much一样；另外，too much还可以作副词性短语，在句中作状语，或作名词性短语，在句中作宾语。
    06 you embarrass me.
    你让我很难堪。
    单词释义 embarrass [?m?b?r?s] vt.vi. 使局促不安，使窘迫，阻碍
    07 this is the last straw.
    我再也忍不下去了。
    类似表达
    i can't take it any more. / that's it. / i can't stand you any more. / i can bear it no longer. / i couldn't endure it.
    08 no more excuses.
    不要找任何借口。
    注意事项
    这句话通常用于说话人处于极其愤怒，不愿听对方任何解释的情况下，或是对对方的一种蔑视。
    09 you drive me crazy almost.
    你简直快让我发疯了。
    类似表达
    you make me crazy. / you drive me bonkers. / you make me nuts. / you drive me up the wall.
    10 i don't want any more words out of you.
    我不想再听见你说的任何话。
    语法提要
    不定代词any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中，any用于肯定句中表示“任何”。
    11 i want to get even with him.
    我要报复。
    词组释义 get even with 报复
    12 don't answer back to me.
    不要和我顶嘴。
    词组释义 answer back to 顶嘴，回嘴
    13 it's none of your business.
    你少管闲事。
    类似表达
    it doesn't concern you. / mind your own business. / i don't need your two cents.
    14 leave me alone.
    走开！
    类似表达 take a hike. / get lost. / get out of here. / go away.
    15 isn't that maddening?
    你说那气不气人？
    语法提要
    这句话是一般疑问句的否定形式，否定词not既可以放在主语之前，又可以放在主语之后，表示责怪、建议、惊奇等。
    16 shut up!
    闭嘴！
    类似表达
    get off my back! / shut your mouth! / keep your mouth shut! / stop flapping your gums! / stop talking rubbish!
    17 i'm about to explode!
    我快要气炸了。
    单词释义
    explode [?k?spl??d] vt. （使）爆炸，推翻，突然 vi. 爆发，发怒，激增
    18 don't try to make me look foolish!
    不要试图把我当成傻瓜！
    类似表达
    don't think you can make a fool out of me! / you can't make me look stupid. / don't make a fool of me. / don't treat me as a fool.
    19 as far as i'm concerned, i'm glad to hear your opinion.
    就我而言，我很乐意听听你的意见。
    注意事项
    as...as...可以表示“与……一样”，如as white as snow，表示“像雪一样白”，但是当as...as...用于固定搭配时，则不表示这个意思，如这句话当中的as far as，表示“就……而言”，或as long as表示“只要”。
    20 i've run out of patience.
    我再也没有耐心了。
    类似表达
    i have lost my patience. / my patience has been completely run out. / my patience is ended.

 Lesson 07 征询与确认

    lesson 07 征询与确认
    inquiry and confirmatio
    01 could you tell me where the nearest bookstore is?
    你能告诉我最近的书店在哪儿吗？
    类似表达
    how can i get to the nearest bookstore? / could you tell me the way to the nearest bookstore? / excuse me, can you direct me to the nearest bookstore?
    02 where can i post the parcel?
    请问在哪儿可以邮寄包裹？
    单词释义 post [p??st] vt. 邮寄，张贴，宣布
    03 how long will it take?
    有多远？
    语法提要
    特殊疑问词how long可以用来询问时间或距离的长短，当用来询问距离时，相当于how far。
    04 what is the itinerary?
    旅游路线是什么？
    单词释义 itinerary [a??t?n?r?r?] n. 路线，旅行指南，旅程 adj. 巡回的，旅程的
    05 how much do i need to pay for it?
    我需要付多少钱？
    类似表达
    how much does it cost? / how much is it? / how much is required for it?
    06 could you tell me when the next bus is?
    你能告诉我下一班公交车是什么时候吗？
    语法提要 定冠词the在这里指的是谈话双方都知道的事物，即下一班公交车。
    07 is there any express bus?
    这里有直达车吗？
    词组释义 express bus 直达车
    08 please confirm that your seat belt is fastened.
    请确认你的安全带是否系好了。
    单词释义 fasten [?fɑ:sn] vt. 系牢，使稳固 vi. 紧握，集中注意力
    09 may i look up the flight-table first?
    我能先看一下航班表吗？
    词组释义 look up 查阅
    10 it's for deluxe suites, is it right?
    你订的是豪华套房，对吗？
    词组释义 deluxe suites 豪华套房
    11 we are anxious to know how long it will take you to deliver the goods.
    我们急于想知道贵方什么时候可以交货。
    单词释义 deliver [d??l?v?(r)] vt. 递送，发表，交付 vi. 投递，传送
    12 i'm going to be late. could you put your foot down?
    我赶时间，你能开快一点吗？
    类似表达 i'm in a hurry; please step on it. / i'm pressed for time. could you speed it up?
    13 would you mind telling me where i should get off?
    你能告诉我在哪一站下车吗？
    注意事项
    这句话常用于某人刚到一个地方，对那儿并不熟悉。mind作动词表示“介意”的时候，后面要用动名词。
    14 do you know what i mean?
    你明白我的意思吗？
    类似表达
    do you understand me? / do you catch my meaning? / do you know what i am talking about? / have you got it?
    15 you need to consult with your doctor about your health.
    你需要向你的医生咨询一下你的健康状况。
    单词释义 consult [k?n?s?lt] vt. 查阅，请教 vi. 咨询，商议
    16 you'd better confirm the correct cooking time before cooking.
    你最好在烹饪之前确认一下正确的烹调时间。
    语法提要
    before可以当介词，表示“在……之前”；可以当副词，表示“以前”；还可以当连词，表示“在……以前”。当介词时后面可以直接加名词或动名词。
    17 someone confirmed that tom and mary fell in love at the first sight.
    有人向我们证实汤姆和玛丽是一见钟情。
    词组释义 fall in love at the first sight 一见钟情
    18 it was proved that he is the man who broke his leg in maneuver.
    事实证明他就是在演习中摔断腿的那个人。
    单词释义 maneuver [m?'nu:v?] n. 演习，策略，花招 vt.vi. 演习，调遣，机动
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 08 邀请邀约

    lesson 08 邀请邀约
    invitation
    01 are you free this weekend?
    你这周末有空吗？
    类似表达
    do you have free time this weekend? / will you be free this weekend? / are you available this weekend?
    02 let's have dinner together.
    我们一起吃晚饭吧。
    语法提要
    let是使役动词，在主动句中要使用不带to的动词不定式，但是在被动句中，to一定要加上。
    03 i'm honored to be invited to the banquet.
    我很荣幸受邀参加这次的宴会。
    单词释义 banquet [?b??kw?t] n. 宴会，盛宴，款待
    04 please pay me a visit when you are free.
    有空请来我家做客。
    类似表达
    please come to visit me if you're free. / please drop over to my house for a visit if you're not going to be busy.
    05 let's fix a time for meeting.
    我们约个见面的时间吧。
    词组释义 fix a time for sth 确定时间做某事
    06 i sincerely hope you can make it.
    我真心希望你可以来参加。
    词组释义 make it 达成预定目标，赶到
    07 would you like to go surfing with me?
    你愿意和我一起去冲浪吗？
    类似表达
    do you want to go surfing with me? / would you care to join me to go surfing?
    08 we have arranged to meet each other at five o'clock afternoon.
    我们约好下午五点见面。
    注意事项
    相互代词each other和one another在现代英语中通常可以互换，另外，each other还可以分开来用，这个时候要在other前面加上定冠词the，如each wants to make joke of the other.表示双方都想开彼此的玩笑。
    09 shall we plan it for another day?
    我们可以再约时间吗？
    语法提要
    不定代词another泛指另一个同类的人或物。如：can you give me another example? 你能再举一个例子吗？
    10 i'm never too glad to accept your invitation.
    我十分开心能收到你的邀请。
    语法提要
    too...to...的基本意义是“太……而不能……”，但是当too前面有never, all, but，only，not修饰，且后面跟的是表示心情的形容词或副词时，too...to...要译为“非常……，十分……”，表肯定意义。
    11 i'd love to, but i have other plans.
    我很愿意去，但是我还有其他的安排。
    注意事项
    当别人邀请你吃饭或参加聚会时，如果你可以去就直接说i would like to.就行了，如果你没办法出席，首先要向对方表示感谢，然后再说出不能出席的理由。
    12 i appreciate your invitation very much.
    我非常感谢你的邀请。
    单词释义 appreciate [??pri:??e?t] vt. 感激，欣赏，领会
    13 shall we make a date to go to theater?
    我们可以约好一起去看电影吗？
    词组释义 make a date to do sth 约定做某事
    14 may i have the pleasure of dancing with you?
    我能请你跳支舞吗？
    类似表达
    may i have a dance. / may i ask you to dance with me? / can i invite you to dance with me? / shall we dance, please?
    15 do try to come.
    请一定要来。
    语法提要
    以动词原形开头的祈使句可以表示请求，这里的do可以体现出说话人邀请对方时的诚意。
    16 would you like to sit with us, susan?
    苏珊，你愿意和我们坐在一起吗？
    语法提要
    would you like... 表示“愿意……，想要……”，后面既可以直接加名词，表示“想要某物”；也可以加动词不定式，表示“愿意做某事，想要做某事”。
    17 we're looking forward to your coming.
    我们盼望着你的到来。
    词组释义 look forward to 期望，盼望
    18 i sincerely hope you will not decline my invitation.
    我真心希望你不会拒绝我的邀请。
    单词释义 decline [d?'kla?n] vt. 婉拒，谢绝
    19 would you like to come to my home tonight?
    你今天晚上可以来我们家吗？
    类似表达
    will you come to my home tonight? / do you want to come to my home tonight? / can you come to my home tonight? / i wonder if you can come to my home tonight?
    20 he invites me to go into partnership with him in the future.
    他邀请我将来和他一起合作。
    词组释义 go into partnership with 与……成为合作伙伴

 Lesson 09 登门拜访

    lesson 09 登门拜访
    paying a visit
    01 i'm new here, please take care.
    我是新来的，请多多关照。
    注意事项
    这句话多用于初到一个自己不熟悉的地方，想结识一些朋友的礼貌用语，如搬家和初入公司。
    02 glad to see you, i finally got a new neighbor.
    很高兴认识你，我终于有新邻居了。
    类似表达
    nice to meet you! i eventually got a new neighbor. / i'm happy to see you, i got a new neighbor now.
    03 do welcome to my new house.
    欢迎来到我的新家。
    语法提要
    助动词do放在动词前表示强调，如：do remember to turn off the light. 这里的do可译为“务必，一定”；原句中的do则表达了房主对客人热情的欢迎，可译为“非常，十分”。
    04 your house is light, and it has good ventilation.
    你的房子真明亮，而且通风很好。
    单词释义 ventilation [?vent?'le??n] n. 通风设备，空气流通
    05 what do you think of this flat?
    你认为这间公寓怎么样？
    类似表达 how do you feel about this flat? / how do you like this apartmet?
    06 welcome to drop round at any time.
    欢迎随时过来串门。
    词组释义 drop round 串门
    07 i'm looking forward to meeting you in my home.
    我一直盼望着你能来我家。
    语法提要
    look forward to后面可以直接加名词，如i'm looking forward to your reply；还可以加动词，但一定要用动名词形式。
    08 i love the decoration of your house; how long did it take?
    我很喜欢你们家的装修风格，这花了多长时间？
    语法提要
    当句子前一部分出现过的名词或名词短语在后面再一次出现时，要用指示代词it代替，原句中的it指代的是上半句中的名词短语the decoration of your house。
    09 i'm visiting you because i want to invite you to have a dinner with us.
    我来拜访你是因为我想邀请你和我们一起共进晚餐。
    单词释义 invite [?n?va?t] vt. 邀请，引诱，招致，请求 n. 邀请
    10 i'm dropping by you because i'm on a business trip.
    我出差，顺便来拜访你。
    词组释义 drop by 顺便拜访
    11 it's great that you can come here.
    你能来真是太好了。
    类似表达 it's kind of you to be here. / it's nice to have you here.
    12 permit me to visit you next time.
    请允许我下次再去拜访你。
    注意事项
    这句话通常用于当他人邀请你去他家而你又没有时间的情况下，permit me是表达建议或意图的一种礼貌用语。
    13 i just stop by and have a chat with you.
    我只是顺便拜访一下，来和你聊聊天。
    词组释义 have a chat with sb 和某人聊天
    14 i heard that you moved into a new house, so i come over today.
    听说你搬新家了，所以我今天顺便来看看。
    语法提要
    不定冠词放在第一次提到的人或物之前表介绍，如：a toy was found in my room。
    15 help yourself!
    别客气！
    类似表达 please make yourself at home.
    16 i stopped by just for killing the time.
    我来拜访你是为了打发时间。
    词组释义 kill the time 打发时间，消磨时间
    17 is it convenient if i visit you this weekend?
    我这个周末去拜访你方便吗？
    类似表达
    would it be convenient if i drop round this weekend? / if you're convenient, i want to visit you this weekend. / do you mind if i visit you this weekend?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 10 欢迎与送别

    lesson 10 欢迎与送别
    welcome and farewell
    01 please allow me to express my greetings to our distinguished guests coming from afar.
    请允许我向远方来的贵宾们表示欢迎。
    单词释义 distinguished [d?'st??gw??t] adj. 著名的，受人尊敬的，卓越的，高贵的
    02 what would you say when you first meet someone?
    当你与某人初次见面时你会说些什么？
    语法提要 这句话是what引导的特殊疑问句，译为“什么”，是对所说内容的提问。
    03 if i were you, i wouldn't leave without saying goodbye.
    如果我是你，我不会不辞而别。
    语法提要
    if在这里引导的是虚拟条件句，表示的是对现在的假设，主句要用情态动词+动词原形，从句谓语使用过去式。
    04 saying goodbye doesn't mean never meet again.
    说再见不代表永远不见。
    注意事项
    mean作形容词时，表示“平均的，吝啬的”。作名词时，表示“平均值”。作动词时，表示“意味，想要”，常用于mean to do sth结构中，表示“打算做某事”。
    05 i must leave now.
    我现在必须得离开了。
    类似表达
    i have to go now. / i must be off now. / i'd better leave now. / i have to say goodbye now.
    06 amy gave me a memento before going away.
    艾米在离开之前给了我一个纪念品。
    单词释义 memento [m??ment??] n. 纪念品，用以回忆的东西，遗物
    07 everyone pretended to send me off in high spirits.
    大家都假装兴高采烈地为我送行。
    词组释义 in high spirits 情绪高涨，兴高采烈
    08 taking care of yourself!
    保重！
    注意事项
    taking care of yourself是道别时的礼貌用语，除表示“保重，珍重”外，探望病人时也可以说这句话。
    09 please give my regards to your family.
    请代我向你的家人问好。
    类似表达
    do remember to bring my salutation to your family. / please extend greetings to your family. / please send my respects to your family.
    10 i was inconsolable when i heard the news that they just left without saying a word.
    听到他们一句话也没说就离开的消息我伤心至极。
    单词释义 inconsolable [??nk?n?s??l?bl] adj. 无法安慰的，极为伤心的，极悲痛的
    11 we're going to send her off at the airport tomorrow.
    我们打算明天一起去机场给她送行。
    语法提要
    在及物动词+副词结构中，如果宾语是人称代词，则代词要放在二者之间，如：send her off，表示“为她送行”，turn it down，表示“把音量调小一点”。
    12 tears spouted from my eyes unintentionally when they left.
    他们离开时，我不禁泪如雨下。
    类似表达
    i can't help crying when they left. / tears stream down my cheeks when they left. / i burst into tears when they left.
    13 whenever i think about leaving, my heart is filled with grief.
    一想到离别，我的内心就充满了悲伤。
    语法提要
    whenever相当于no matter when，二者都可以引导让步条件状语从句，但是当引导主语从句和宾语从句时，不可以用no matter when代替whenever。
    14 people always give him a warm welcome when the singer appears on public occasions.
    当那名歌手出现在公共场所时，人们总是给予他们热烈的欢迎。
    词组释义 give sb a warm welcome 给予某人热烈的欢迎
    15 welcome to listen to the broadcast program today.
    欢迎收听今天的广播节目。
    词组释义 broadcast program 广播节目
    16 it's very kind of you to send me off here.
    你能来送我真的是太好了。
    语法提要
    adj.+of+sb表示某人的属性、特征，常见的搭配有it's kind of you. / it's nice of you.
    17 don't forget to keep in touch with each other.
    不要忘了要常联系。
    语法提要
    祈使句的否定形式可以在句首加don't，如：don't be late，表示“不要迟到”。
    18 i will miss you.
    我会想你的。
    类似表达 i'm going to miss you. / i will think of you. / i shall miss you.
    19 french leave will make me sad.
    不辞而别会让我很伤心。
    词组释义 french leave 不辞而别

 Lesson 11 情人节

    lesson 11 情人节
    valentine's day
    01 happy valentine's day!
    情人节快乐！
    注意事项
    情人节是美国的传统节日，这句话表达的是人们在这一天对彼此的祝福，并不是只有情人之间才能说。
    02 i fell in love with you at the first sight.
    我对你是一见钟情。
    词组释义 fall in love with sb 爱上某人
    03 here are some flowers for you, and happy valentine's day.
    送你一些花，祝你情人节快乐！
    语法提要
    前半部分采用了倒装语序，正常语序应该是some flowers are here for yo。当句首是here，there，then等词时，句子要使用完全倒装，即谓语放在主语之前。但如果主语是人称代词则不用倒装，如：here you are.
    04 susan, i'm really happy to have known you.
    苏珊，能够认识你真的很幸福。
    类似表达 susan, it made me happy to have known you.
    05 lucy, would you like to date with me today?
    露西，你今天愿意跟我约会吗？
    类似表达
    lucy, do you want to have a date with me today? / lucy, do you feel like dating with me today?
    06 i'm going to make a pass at her from today on.
    我准备从今天开始追求她。
    词组释义 make a pass at sb 向某人展开追求
    07 how did you spend your valentine's day?
    你是如何过情人节的？
    注意事项
    spend和cost，expend，take都可以表示“花费”，但它们之间是有区别的：spend与cost意义基本相同，但spend主语是人；cost是指花费时间，金钱等，主语是物，不用于被动；expend 是正式用词，通常指为某一目的而花费大量金钱，时间和精力；take是指占用时间，空间或精力，主语可以是人也可以是物。
    08 what do you think is the most important symbol in valentine's day?
    你认为情人节最重要的象征是什么？
    语法提要
    the most important是形容词最高级的构成形式。多音节词的最高级是在前面加the most，如：the most interesting，但前缀为un-的形容词不适用于这种规律，如：untidiest。
    09 wherever are filled with romantic atmosphere in valentine's day.
    情人节到处都充满了浪漫的气息。
    语法提要
    wherever在这里引导的是一个让步条件状语从句，相当于no matter where。如：wherever you are, please remember to keep in touch with us.这句话等同于no matter where you are, please remember to keep in touch with us. 无论你在哪里，不要忘了和我们保持联系。
    10 chocolates and roses are indispensable presents in valentine's day.
    巧克力和玫瑰是情人节不可缺少的礼物。
    语法提要
    and连接两个并列主语且表示两个不同的事物时，谓语动词要用复数。如：boys and girlsare very excellent in this competition.
    11 valentine's day provides us a chance to express our feelings.
    情人节给我们提供了一个表达感情的机会。
    语法提要
    专有名词做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。如：the great expectation is a classic novel.《远大前程》是一部经典小说。
    12 do you know how to impress the one you love?
    你知道如何打动你喜欢的人吗？
    语法提要
    the one作的是love的宾语，you前面省略了关系代词who，当先行词在句子中作主语时不能省略。
    13 valentine's day is a well-known festival in the world.
    情人节是全世界众所周知的节日。
    单词释义 well-known ['wel'n??n] adj. 众所周知的
    14 why not go to the theater?
    我们为何不去看电影呢？
    语法提要
    why not表示“为何不……”，常用来表示提建议，如why not drink a cup of coffee? 为何不喝杯咖啡呢？
    15 would you like to share the story of valentine's day with me?
    你愿意跟我分享一下情人节的故事吗？
    单词释义 share [?e?(r)] vt. 分配，共同承担 vi. 分担，分享 n. 股份，份
    16 do you want to join the valentine's day party?
    你想要参加情人节聚会吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to join the valentine's day party? / do you feel like joining the valentine's day party?
    17 lena, let's have a date tonight, shall we?
    莉娜，今天晚上我们去约会好吗？
    词组释义 have a date 约会
    18 all things that i'm interested in are about you.
    我感兴趣的所有事情都是关于你的。
    语法提要
    all所引导的词组作主语时，谓语动词依据它所指代的名词的单复数而定，这里的all things指代的是所有关于你的事，所以谓语动词用复数形式。

 Lesson 12 复活节

    lesson 12 复活节
    easter
    01 happy easter!
    复活节快乐！
    类似表达 have a good easter! / best wishes for happy easter!
    02 colored eggs and bunnies are the most representative mascot in easter.
    彩蛋和兔子是复活节最具代表性的吉祥物。
    单词释义 representative [?repr?'zent?t?v] adj. 有代表性的，典型的
    03 it's fun to paint easter eggs.
    绘制复活节彩蛋是件很有趣的事情。
    语法提要
    it在这句话中充当的是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to paint easter eggs。
    04 easter comes a little early than ever.
    今年的复活节来得比往年早一些。
    注意事项
    复活节是没有固定日期的，它指的是每年春分或春分月圆之后的第一个星期天。
    05 colored eggs is the symbol of easter.
    彩蛋是复活节的象征。
    单词释义 symbol [?s?mbl] n. 象征，符号，标志
    06 could you tell me the story of easter?
    你能和我说一说复活节的故事吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to share the story of easter with me? / could you tell me easter's story? / do you feel like sharing the story about easter with me?
    07 what time do you celebrate easter?
    你们什么时候庆祝复活节？
    单词释义
    celebrate [?sel?bre?t] vt. 庆祝，赞美，祝贺 vi. 庆祝，举行宗教仪式，过节
    08 easter is a time to go to church.
    复活节是去做礼拜的日子。
    词组释义 go to church 去教堂做礼拜
    09 i determine to play the easter bunny.
    我决定要扮演复活节小兔子。
    单词释义 determine [d?'t?:m?n] vt. 决定，判定 vi. 结束，终止
    10 we are extremely happy during easter, because we have a month off.
    复活节期间我们非常开心，因为我们有一个月的假期。
    词组释义 have a month off 休息一个月，有一个月的假期
    11 finding easter egg is a tradition that related to easter in america.
    寻找复活节彩蛋是美国复活节的一个传统活动。
    语法提要
    动词原形不能单独做主语，要么用动词的-ing形式，要么用动词的不定式形式，所以这句话还可以说成to find easter egg is a tradition that related to easter in america.
    12 children like the game that looking for the easter eggs very much.
    小孩子非常喜欢寻找复活节彩蛋的游戏。
    词组释义 look for 寻找
    13 i want to paint my own easter egg in purple.
    我想把我的复活节彩蛋涂成紫色。
    语法提要
    颜色前面加介词in可以表示“用……颜色”，如：i'd like to draw in red. 我想要用红笔画画。
    14 the date of easter is movable.
    复活节的日期是不固定的。
    单词释义 movable [?mu:v?bl] adj. 不固定的，活动的，可移动的
    15 can you tell me the origin and function of easter eggs?
    你能告诉我复活节彩蛋的来历和作用吗？
    类似表达
    i wonder the origin and function of easter eggs. / would you like to share the origin and function of easter eggs with me? / would you mind telling me the origin and function of easter eggs?
    16 you must have a happy easter.
    复活节你肯定过得非常开心。
    语法提要
    情态动词must在这里表示推测的意思，其否定形式是mustn't，表示“禁止，不许”，如today is saturday; she must be at home. 今天是星期六，她肯定在家。you mustn't smoke here. 你不许在这里吸烟。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 13 感恩节

    lesson 13 感恩节
    thanksgiving day
    01 happy thanksgiving day!
    感恩节快乐！
    类似表达
    have a nice thanksgiving day! / best wishes for thanksgiving day!
    02 it's a tradition to eat turkey on thanksgiving day.
    感恩节吃火鸡是一个传统。
    语法提要
    指示代词it在这里作的是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to eat turkey，所以这句话还可以说成是to eat turkey is a tradition on thanksgiving day.
    03 we always have a wonderful meal on thanksgiving.
    我们通常会在感恩节吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
    词组释义 a wonderful meal 丰盛的晚餐
    04 it's time for us to express our thanks to our parents on thanksgiving day.
    感恩节是我们向父母表达感恩的时候。
    语法提要
    it's time to do sth 表示“是做某事的时候”，如果要表示“是某人做某事的时候”，则要加上for sb 构成it's time for sb to do sth.如：it's time to get up. 该起床了。it's time for you to get up. 你该起床了。
    05 do you want to eat an apple pie?
    你想吃苹果派吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to eat an apple pie? / do you feel like eating an apple pie?
    06 don't overeat at thanksgiving day.
    感恩节不要暴饮暴食。
    语法提要
    以动词原形的否定形式开头的祈使句可以表示一种劝告，请求，命令或禁止的语气。如：don't let me down. 不要让我失望。don't stay up too late. 不要熬夜。
    07 if i had time, i would go back and spend my thanksgiving day with my parents.
    如果有时间，我会回家和父母一起度过感恩节。
    语法提要
    这句话是虚拟语气，表示的是与现在事实相反的假设，主句用情态动词+动词原形，从句用一般过去时，说明说话人在感恩节当天并没有跟父母一起度过感恩节，这只是他的一种愿望。
    08 we're going to hold a royal masquerade party on thanksgiving day.
    感恩节我们计划举行一场盛大的化妆舞会。
    单词释义
    royal [?r???l] adj. 王室的，盛大的，高贵的，一流的 n. 王室成员
    masquerade [?m?sk??re?d] vt.vi. 伪装，冒充 n. 化妆舞会，掩饰
    09 i insist that we should invite some friends to have a dinner with us.
    我主张邀请一些朋友和我们共进晚餐。
    语法提要
    insist既可以表示“坚决主张，坚决要求”，又可以表示“坚持”，但是只有在表示“坚决主张，坚决要求”的时候才能使用虚拟语气。
    10 thanksgiving day is a riotous day.
    感恩节是一个狂欢的节日。
    单词释义 riotous [?ra??t?s] adj. 狂欢的，喧闹的，不受约束的，茂盛的
    11 thanksgiving day is coming soon.
    感恩节马上就要到了。
    类似表达
    thanksgiving day is just around the corner. / thanksgiving day shall come soon.
    12 what are you going to do for you parents today?
    你今天准备为你的父母做些什么？
    类似表达
    what do you intend to do for you parents today? / what will you do for your parents today?
    13 it's said that thanksgiving day originated from america in 1941.
    据说美国的感恩节起源于1941年。
    语法提要
    年，月，日，季节前面要用介词in，具体的时间前面要用on，某时某刻用at，除此之外，in+时间段可以表示“……以后”，如：i'll come back in ten days. 我十天以后回来。
    14 would you like to share the story with me?
    你愿意跟我分享那个故事吗？
    类似表达
    do you want to share the story with me? / do you feel like sharing the story with me? /would you mind sharing the story with me?
    15 people always associate thanksgiving day with turkey.
    人们总是把感恩节与火鸡联系在一起。
    单词释义
    associate [??s????e?t] vt. 联合，联想 vi. 联盟，陪同 adj. 联合的，非正式的 n. 合伙人
    16 everything we have now should own to our parents.
    我们现在所拥有的一切都应该归功于我们的父母。
    词组释义 own to 承认，归功于……
    17 my parents have given me so much that i couldn't repay them in any way.
    我的父母给予我的太多了，无论做什么我都无法报答他们。
    单词释义 repay [r?'pe?] vt. 偿还，报答 vi. 补偿，偿还
    18 we know that we hold a special place in parents' heart.
    我们知道在父母心中我们占据着特殊的位置。
    语法提要
    指示代词that在这里作know的宾语，指代的是后面宾语从句的内容，即我们在父母的心中占据着特殊的位置。

 Lesson 14 圣诞节

    lesson 14 圣诞节
    christmas
    01 merry christmas!
    圣诞节快乐！
    类似表达
    have a nice christmas! / best wishes for christmas! / wish you have a good christmas!
    02 what a beautiful christmas tree!
    好漂亮的圣诞树啊！
    语法提要
    这句话是由what引导的感叹句，其结构是what + a/an + 形容词+名词，相当于how + 形容词+主语+谓语，所以这句话还可以说成how beautiful the tree is!
    03 there are many presents on christmas tree.
    圣诞树上有很多的礼物。
    语法提要
    there be句型中be动词的单复数要根据其后的主语保持一致，如果主语是单数，则be动词要用is，如果主语是复数，则be动词要用are，这里的主语presents是复数形式，所以be动词用are。
    04 it's fun to decorate christmas tree.
    装扮圣诞树是一件很有趣的事情。
    语法提要
    it在这里是充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to decorate christmas tree，这句话还可以说成to decorate christmas tree is fun.
    05 how do you want to celebrate christmas?
    你想怎么庆祝圣诞节？
    类似表达
    what's your plan for celebrating christmas? / how are you going to celebrate christmas? / how would you like to celebrate christmas?
    06 children love santa claus very much, because they believe the presents they received are from him.
    小孩子们都很喜欢圣诞老人，因为他们认为他们的礼物都是圣诞老人送的。
    词组释义 santa claus 圣诞老人
    07 my stocking is filled with presents when christmas comes.
    每次圣诞节我的长袜里都塞满了礼物。
    类似表达
    my stocking is full of presents when christmas comes. / my stocking is swarming with presents when christmas comes.
    08 it's said that santa claus comes down from the chimney.
    据说圣诞老人是从烟囱下来的。
    语法提要
    指示代词it在这里不充当任何成分，只是用于固定搭配it's said that...，表示“据说……”，如：it's said that the earth is round. 据说地球是圆的。
    09 santa claus will give presents to every child at christmas.
    圣诞节的时候圣诞老人会给每一个孩子送礼物。
    语法提要
    当谓语动词的前面有情态动词的时候，没有人称和数的变化，谓语动词始终用原形。如：she can speak french. 她会讲法语。
    10 most of children believe in santa claus.
    大多数孩子都相信有圣诞老人。
    类似表达
    most of children believe in the existence of santa claus. / most of children believe there is santa claus. / most of children believe that santa claus is real.
    11 i'm glad to dress up as santa claus.
    我非常乐意装扮成圣诞老人。
    词组释义 dress up 穿上盛装，打扮
    12 i like white christmas best.
    我最喜欢圣诞节下雪了。
    注意事项
    white christmas可译为“白色圣诞节”，指下雪的、有雪的圣诞节，因为圣诞节在冬天。
    13 the streets and alleyways are dazzling adorned with christmas ornaments.
    圣诞节装饰品将大街小巷装饰得十分耀眼。
    单词释义
    dazzling [?d?zl??] adj. 耀眼的，灿烂的，光彩夺目的 ornament [??:n?m?nt] n. 装饰品
    14 i receive many christmas cards every year.
    每年我都会收到很多的圣诞卡片。
    语法提要
    many和much都表示“许多的，大量的”，但二者有所区别，many用来修饰可数名词复数形式，much用来修饰不可数名词。如：many books，许多的书；much money，很多的钱。
    15 christmas carols has the function to evoke the christmas feelings.
    圣诞颂歌可以营造圣诞节氛围。
    单词释义 evoke [?'v??k] vt. 唤起，引起
    16 could you tell me the story of christmas?
    你能和我分享一下圣诞节的故事吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to share the story of christmas with me? / do you mind telling me the story of christmas? / do you feel like telling me the story of christmas?
    17 christmas is a time for family reunion.
    圣诞节是家人团聚的时候。
    词组释义 family reunion 家人团聚
    18 how do you spend your christmas?
    你准备怎么过圣诞节？
    类似表达
    what's your plan for christmas? / what are you going to do on christmas? / what will you do on christmas? / do you have any plans for christmas?

 Lesson 15 生日派对

    lesson 15 生日派对
    birthday party
    01 happy birthday to you!
    祝你生日快乐！
    类似表达
    i'd like to wish you a good birthday! / best wishes for your birthday! / may i wish you a happy birthday!
    02 let's make a wish and blow out the candles.
    让我们来许个愿吹蜡烛吧。
    词组释义 make a wish 许愿，企图，幻想 blow out 吹熄，爆裂
    03 please cut a piece of cake for me.
    请给我切一块蛋糕。
    语法提要
    a piece of是固定搭配，表示“一片，一块”，不定冠词a在这里不表示任何意义。类似的结构还有a lot of，许多；take a rest，休息；in a hurry，匆忙。
    04 i don't like to eat cream cake, because it's too sweat.
    我不喜欢吃奶油蛋糕，因为它太甜了。
    类似表达
    cream cake is so sweat that i don't like to eat. / i don't enjoy cream cake, because it's too sweat.
    05 i'm going to hold a birthday party, would you come?
    我想举办一个生日聚会，你要来吗？
    类似表达
    would you like joining my birthday party? / do you want to join my birthday party? / will you come to my birthday party? / i wonder if you could come to my birthday party.
    06 let's have a spree today.
    今天让我们痛痛快快地玩吧。
    单词释义 spree [spri:] n. 狂欢，放纵
    07 they sang birthday songs for me together.
    他们一起为我唱生日歌。
    语法提要
    sing是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词不遵从一般动词过去式和过去分词的规律。分别是sang，sung。
    08 if only everyday is my birthday!
    要是每天都是我的生日那该多好啊！
    语法提要
    if only译为“但愿，如果……就好了”，表示一种强烈的愿望或遗憾，常用于虚拟语气，但也可用于陈述语气。
    09 i want to do something special for you on your birthday.
    我想在你生日那天为你做些特别的事情。
    类似表达
    i'd like to do something special for you on your birthday. / i feel like doing something special for you on your birthday.
    10 i really enjoyed this party.
    我非常喜欢这次聚会。
    语法提要
    指示代词this是对party的限定修饰，表示的是大家都知道的那次聚会。
    11 we can have a good rest after the revel of birthday party.
    我们可以在生日聚会的狂欢后好好休息一下。
    单词释义 revel [?revl] n. 狂欢，庆典，喧闹的宴会
    12 here is a present for you.
    这是给你的生日礼物。
    语法提要
    这句话是将表地点的副词放在句首引起的倒装句，正常语序应该是a present for you is here.
    13 i wish you nothing but best on this special day.
    愿你在这特别的日子里一切都好。
    词组释义 nothing but 只有，无非，只不过
    14 hope you have a special birthday.
    希望你有个特别的生日。
    语法提要
    hope和wish都可以表示“希望”，但二者是有区别的，wish可以直接加名词，代词作宾语或接双宾语，但hope不可以，wish引导的that从句要用虚拟语气，hope不可以。
    15 how do you want to spend your birthday?
    你想怎么过生日？
    类似表达
    what are you going to do for your birthday? / how do you feel like doing for your birthday? / how will you spend your birthday?
    16 what's your wish on your birthday?
    你的生日愿望是什么？
    单词释义 wish [w??] n. 愿望，祝福，希望的事

 Cultural Difference

    cultural difference
    为人处事是每一个人都要面对的话题，但由于文化和背景的差异，我们的生活方式也是不尽相同。在西方国家，询问年龄是不礼貌的，尤其是对于女性。在美国，如果你想去拜访某人，一定要提前跟对方说好，而且要准时。另外，美国人认为单数更加吉利。当美国人收到礼物时，他们会立即当面打开，并向送礼物的人表示感谢，说thank you! i love it very much!而在中国，人们见面通常会问have you eaten? 另外，在中国，人们可以不预约突然去拜访某人，而且中国人认为双数更加吉利，当中国人收到礼物时，他们会向送礼者表示感谢，说上几句客套话，大多不会立即打开，认为这是一种尊重。

 Lesson 01 搬家

    unit 02
    日常生活
    daily life
    lesson 01 搬家
    moving house
    01 i am going to move this weekend.
    我这周末要搬家。
    语法提要
    am是be动词，be going to是将来时结构，表示“打算做……，将要……”，其后跟动词原形。
    02 we will make a move next month.
    我们下个月要搬家。
    词组释义 make a move 搬家
    03 i want to move into a better apartment.
    我想搬到一个好一点的房子里去。
    语法提要 better是good、well的比较级形式，表示“更好的”。
    04 i will move into this flat at the end of this month.
    这个月底我将会搬进这所公寓。
    单词释义 flat [fl?tn. 公寓，平面 adj. 平的，不景气的，单调的
    05 would you mind helping me to move my house?
    你介意过来帮我搬家吗？
    语法提要
    would you mind表示“你介意……吗？”，经常用于请求别人帮助时的提问。其后可以跟名词、动名词，也可以跟句子。
    06 i will help you to move your house on that day.
    那天我会过来帮你搬家的。
    语法提要 help sb to do sth 表示“帮助某人做某事”
    07 i am very happy that you can come to help me move.
    我很高兴你能过来帮我搬家。
    类似表达 i am very glad that you can come to move house for me.
    08 you'd better find some movers to help you to move.
    你最好找一些搬家工人来帮助你搬家。
    语法提要
    you'd better是固定用法，意为“你最好……”，常用于给别人提意见的时候。其后跟动词原形。
    09 moving house is really a vexatious business.
    搬家真的是件麻烦事。
    单词释义 vexatious [vek?se???s] adj. 伤脑筋的，麻烦的
    10 it is not so easy for me to handle moving formalities.
    对我来说，办理搬家手续并不容易。
    语法提要 formality表示“正式手续”，其复数形式是formalities，把y变i加-es。
    11 i have to move for my new job.
    为了我的新工作，我不得不搬家。
    词组释义 have to 不得不，不得已，必须
    12 we just moved here, so i want to buy some plates and forks.
    我们刚刚搬过来，所以我想买一些盘子和叉子。
    单词释义 plate [ple?t] n. 盘子 fork [f?:k] n. 餐叉
    13 i am tired of moving around.
    我讨厌到处搬家。
    词组释义 be tired of 对……感到厌烦，厌倦
    14 generally speaking, most people are reluctant to move house.
    一般来说，大多数人是不愿意搬家的。
    词组释义 generally speaking 一般来说，一般而言 be reluctant to 勉强做某事
    15 we really hate to move and leave such a nice neighbor like you.
    我们真的不愿意搬家，离开像你这么好的邻居。
    注意事项
    这句话常常用于在自己要搬家之前，与关系融洽的邻居道别时表达自己的不舍之情。
    16 i couldn't afford the rent, so i have to move out.
    我付不起房租了, 所以必须得搬走。
    词组释义 move out 搬出，搬走
    17 we can set about moving house this weekend.
    我们这个周末就可以着手开始搬家了。
    词组释义 set about 着手开始做
    18 i changed my mind and i would not move.
    我改变主意，不搬家了。
    词组释义 change one's mind 改变主意，变卦
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 02 租房与买房

    lesson 02 租房与买房
    renting and buying houses
    01 we are here to see the apartment you advertised.
    我们是过来看你在广告上登的那套公寓的。
    单词释义 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vi. 登广告，做宣传 vt. 通知，做广告，做宣传
    02 please ignore the mess.
    请不要介意这里有点儿乱。
    类似表达 there is a bit of mess, please don't mind.
    03 do you have any good apartments for rent?
    你有好的公寓要出租吗？
    语法提要
    any可以表示“任何”，也可以表示“一些”，表示“一些”时，在肯定句中要用some，在否定句和疑问句中要用any。
    04 what size of apartment do you want?
    你想要多大的公寓？
    注意事项 这句话用于房东对看房者的提问，询问看房者想租多大的房子。
    05 the previous lodger just moved out yesterday, so i haven't cleaned it yet.
    上一位房客昨天刚刚搬走，所以我还没来得及打扫房间。
    单词释义 previous [?pr?:v??s] adj. 以前的，先前的 adv. 在……以前，在先
    06 we need an apartment with two bedrooms and a bathroom.
    我需要一个有两间卧室和一个卫生间的公寓。
    语法提要
    need做不及物动词表示“需要”，其后可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟名词。with可以作介词表示“跟，和，随着”，也可以跟在名词后面表示“有，带有”。
    07 how much is the rent?
    租金是多少？
    类似表达 what's the house rent?
    08 are water and electricity included in the rent?
    水电费包含在租金之内吗？
    词组释义 be included in 包含在
    09 is there an air condition?
    有空调吗？
    语法提要
    这个句子是there be句型的一般疑问句形式，将be动词提前，其他句子成分不变，表示“有……吗？”
    10 are there any shopping malls and grocery stores nearby?
    这附近有大型购物中心和杂货店吗？
    词组释义
    shopping mall 大型购物中心 grocery store 杂货铺，小卖部
    11 you can show me the lease now.
    你现在可以给我看看租约了。
    单词释义 lease [l?:s] n. 租约，租契，租赁物
    12 could you please tell me something about that apartment?
    可以请你告诉我一些有关那套公寓的事情吗？
    类似表达
    would you tell me something about that apartment, please? / would you mind telling me something about that apartment?
    13 please come in and feel free to look around the house.
    请进来，随便参观。
    词组释义 look around 四处转转，参观，环顾四周
    14 would you show me the floor plan?
    给我看一下房屋平面图好吗？
    类似表达
    could you show me the floor plan? / can i have a look at the flr plan?
    15 what is the area of the house?
    房子有多大面积？
    类似表达 how large is the house? / how big is the house?
    16 how much did you pay for your house?
    你买房子花了多少钱？
    语法提要
    how much表示“多少”，可以用于对价格的提问，也可以表示对程度、多少的提问。did是助动词do的过去式，在句中是一般过去时的标志，表示事情发生在叙述之前。
    17 the surrounding seems to be nice and quiet.
    周围环境看起来很不错，也很安静。
    语法提要
    nice“好的”和quiet“安静的”都是形容词，位于系动词之后作表语。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 03 家事与家务

    lesson 03 家事与家务
    housework and chores
    01 i am sweeping the floor.
    我正在拖地。
    类似表达 i am moping the floor. / i am swabbing the floo
    02 please clean up your room.
    请把你的房间收拾干净。
    类似表达 please tidy up the room. / please straighten your room.
    03 every morning, the first thing i do after getting up is to make the bed.
    每天早上，我起床后的第一件事情就是整理床铺。
    词组释义 make the bed 整理床铺
    04 tom, it is your turn to throw out the rubbish today.
    汤姆，今天该你倒垃圾了。
    类似表达 tom, it is your turn to empty the garbage bin today.
    05 would you like to tidy up the room?
    你能收拾一下房间吗？
    类似表达 can you clean up the room? / would you mind cleaning the room?
    06 please wash the dishes.
    请把盘子洗了。
    类似表达 please do the dishes. / please wash the plates.
    07 have you already washed the dinner things?
    你已经把晚餐的东西都洗好了吗？
    语法提要
    这句话是一个现在完成时的疑问句句型，现在完成时的结构是“主语+have/has+动词过去分词”，变疑问句时直接将have/has提到句首，其他成分不变。
    08 please scrub the kitchen sink.
    请把厨房的洗涤槽刷干净。
    单词释义 scrub [skr?b] vt. 用力擦洗，对……不予考虑，取消
    09 in my house, we take turns at doing the housework.
    在我家，我们轮流做家务。
    词组释义 take turns at...轮流做……
    10 alice often helps her mother with the housework at weekends.
    爱丽丝经常在周末帮助她的母亲做家务。
    语法提要
    help可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意为“帮助”，表示“帮助某人做某事”时，可以用help sb do sth或者help sb with sth。
    11 there are a pile of dishes waiting to be washed up.
    那儿有一堆餐具要洗呢。
    词组释义 a pile of 一堆，很多
    12 will you help me set the table?
    你能帮我把餐具摆好吗？
    类似表达
    would you help me set the table? / could you do me a favor and set the table?
    13 my wife didn't wash the dishes before she left, so i have to do it now.
    我的妻子走之前没有洗碗，所以现在我必须来洗了。
    语法提要
    这个句子的前半句是一般过去时的否定形式，因为谓语wash是实意动词，所以要借助于助动词didn't，再将动词变为原形。
    14 please empty the dishwasher and put the dishes away.
    请把洗碗机里的餐具都拿出来并归置好。
    词组释义 put away 把……收起来，放好
    15 i'd like to wash my bed sheet and quilt cover tomorrow.
    我打算明天把床单、被罩给洗了。
    类似表达
    i intend to put my bed sheet and quilt cover washed tomorrow. / i am going to wash my bed sheet and quilt cover tomorrow.
    16 will you help me fold up these clothes?
    你能帮我把这些衣服叠起来吗？
    词组释义 fold up 把……折叠起来，坍塌，垮掉
    17 can you help me to iron this shirt?
    你可以帮我把这件衬衫熨一下吗？
    单词释义 iron [?a??n] vt. 熨烫 vi. 熨衣服，被烫平
    18 would you put the clothes on the line to dry?
    你能把衣服晾在绳子上吗？
    类似表达
    could you hang the washing on the line to dry? / can you hang out the wet clothes on the line to dry?
    19 my weekend was totally dominated by doing housework.
    我的周末全用在做家务上了。
    类似表达 my weekend was totally occupied in doing housework.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 04 理发

    lesson 04 理发
    haircut
    01 i'd like to have a haircut.
    我想理发。
    类似表达 i'd like to a haircut. / i want to get a haircut.
    02 i want to have my hair trimmed.
    我想修一下头发。
    单词释义 trim [tr?m] vt. 修剪，整理 vi. 削减
    03 i want to cut my hair short.
    我想剪短发。
    类似表达
    i'd like to wear my hair in a bob. / i want my hair cut short. / i want to have my hair cut short.
    04 my hair is a bit too long and i'd like to have it shorter.
    我的头发太长了，我想把它剪短一点儿。
    语法提要
    too作副词，表示“太……”的意思，用以加强程度来修饰形容词long。shorter是形容词short的比较级形式，其比较级变化属于规则变化，直接在形容词后加-er即可。
    05 please do my hair according to the one in this picture.
    请按照图片上的这个发型给我做头发。
    词组释义 according to 按照，根据
    06 i'd like to get a new hairdo.
    我想换个新发型。
    类似表达
    i'd like to have a new hair style. / i'd like to try a new hair style. / i would like to change my hair style.
    07 i'd like to have my curly hair straighten.
    我想把卷发拉直。
    语法提要
    straighten可以作及物动词或者不及物动词，意为“把……弄直，变直，整顿”，是straight的衍生词汇。
    08 i want to have a hair treatment.
    我想做个头发护理。
    语法提要
    hair是名词，意为“头发”， treatment也是一个名词，意为“治疗，处理，疗法”，而两个名词结合到一起又组成了另一个名词hair treatment，意为“护发，焗油膏”。
    09 i would like to perm my hair in big waves.
    我想把头发烫成大波浪。
    单词释义 perm [p?:m] vt. 烫发，卷发 n. 电烫发
    10 i want to have my hair done in a rather fashionable style.
    我想做一个稍微时尚一点的发型。
    语法提要
    done是do的过去分词形式，have sth done表示“使/让别人做某事”，这里指让理发师做头发。rather作副词修饰形容词，意为“稍微，有点儿”。
    11 this is the latest hair style.
    这是最新的发型。
    语法提要
    latest是形容词late的最高级，表示“最新的，最近的”。一般来说，形容词最高级之前需要加上the。
    12 what hair style would you like?
    你想要什么发型？
    类似表达 what hair style do you want? / how would you like your hair cut?
    13 i would like to dye my hair flaxen.
    我想把头发染成亚麻色。
    单词释义 dye [da?] vt. 染色，给……染色 n. 染料，染液
    14 the hairstyle looks quite nice on you.
    这个发型很适合您。
    类似表达
    you look quite nice with the hairstyle. / the hairstyle is quite suit for you.
    15 what do you think of my new haircut?
    你觉得我的新发型怎么样？
    类似表达
    how do you like my new hair style? / what do you say to my new hair style?
    16 does curly hair come back into vogue?
    卷发又开始流行起来了吗？
    类似表达
    does curly hair come back into fashion? / does curly hair become popular again?
    17 i am very satisfied with the hair style you have done for me.
    我对你给我做的这个发型很满意。
    语法提要
    satisfied是动词satisfy的过去式和过去分词，同时也是一个形容词，be satisfied with表示“对……满意”。
    18 you would look nice with short hair.
    你剪短发一定很好看。
    类似表达
    you would look great with short hair style. / you would look nice with short hair style.

 Lesson 05 流行时尚

    lesson 05 流行时尚
    fashion
    01 you always look so fashionable.
    你总是看起来很时尚。
    类似表达 you always look so trendy. / you are always up to the minute.
    02 lydia is a stylish lady.
    莉迪亚是个非常时尚的女人。
    单词释义 stylish [?sta?l??] adj. 时髦的，流行的，时尚的，现代风格的
    03 the internet slang is popular among the young.
    网络语言在年轻人中很流行。
    类似表达 the internet slang is fashionable among young people.
    04 what is in fashion these days?
    现今流行什么？
    词组释义 in fashion 流行的 these days 现今，目前
    05 preppy chic is very popular among young girls recently.
    最近，在年轻女孩儿中很流行学院风。
    词组释义 preppy chic 学院风
    06 do you know when straight eyebrow came into fashion?
    你知道一字眉是什么时候开始流行的吗？
    类似表达
    do you know when korean straight eyebrow came in? / do you know when korean straight eyebrow were in?
    07 variety shows are quite popular in this year.
    今年特别流行综艺节目。
    词组释义 variety show 综艺节目，杂耍表演
    08 eric is very fashion-conscious.
    艾瑞克很赶时髦。
    类似表达 eric often follows the fashion. / eric is very fashionable.
    09 i often look through the latest fashion magazines in my free time.
    空闲时间我经常浏览最新的时尚杂志。
    词组释义 look through 浏览，翻阅，透过……看 free time 空闲时间，闲暇时间
    10 i really appreciate your taste in clothes.
    我非常欣赏你着装的品味。
    类似表达
    i really admire your dress sense. / i admire your taste in dress very much.
    11 lisa is a fashion insider.
    丽莎是个时尚达人。
    语法提要
    insider是名词，表示“知情人，业内人士，圈内人”，是inside的衍生词汇。inside可以作形容词或副词，表示“里面的，在内部地”。
    12 anna has an eye for fashion.
    安娜对时尚有着很好的品味。
    词组释义 have an eye for 对……有独到的眼光，对……有鉴赏力
    13 lydia used to follow the fashion trend.
    莉迪亚过去总是追随时尚潮流。
    词组释义 used to do sth过去常常做某事
    14 many stars' clothing style has become something of a cult.
    许多明星的穿衣风格已经成为了一种时尚。
    类似表达 many stars' clothing style has become a kind of fashion.
    15 in my opinion, fashion is omnipresent.
    我认为，时尚是无处不在的。
    类似表达 omnipresent [??mn?'preznt] adj. 无所不在的，普遍存在的
    16 if you want to keep up with fashion, you will have to spend a lot on clothes.
    你如果想赶潮流，就得在衣着上花很多钱。
    类似表达
    you'll spend a lot of money on clothes if you want to follow the fashion.
    17 i wonder when the single-fold eyelid will come into vogue.
    我想知道，单眼皮什么时候能够成为一种时尚。
    单词释义 vogue [v??g] n. 时尚，时髦的事物，流行 adj. 时髦的，流行的
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 06 服装服饰

    lesson 06 服装服饰
    clothes
    01 lydia always dresses up gracefully.
    莉迪亚穿衣打扮一直很优雅。
    单词释义 gracefully ['gre?sf?l?] adv. 优雅地，优美地
    02 i want to get a new dress.
    我想买一条新裙子。
    类似表达
    i'd like to buy a new dress. / i want to get a new skirt. / i'd like to get a new frock.
    03 you look slender in this frock.
    你穿这条连衣裙看起来很苗条。
    单词释义
    slender [?slend?(r)] adj. 苗条的，修长的 frock [fr?k] n. 连衣裙，女装，僧袍
    04 how do you like this overcoat, miss?
    小姐，您觉得这件大衣怎么样？
    类似表达
    what do you think of this overcoat, lady? / how about this topcoat, miss?
    05 i don't think it matches your shirt in color.
    我觉得它和你衬衫的颜色不配。
    语法提要
    在英语表达中，i think后接从句表达观点时，若从句中含有否定意味，则需将否定前移为i don't think。在这个句子中i don't think后省略了引导词that。
    06 shall i have to wear evening dress for this banquet?
    我是不是必须穿晚礼服去参加宴会？
    单词释义 banquet [?b??kw?t] n. 宴会，盛宴 vt. 参加宴会，宴请 vi. 参加宴会
    07 this kind of material has been treated by means of a new technology, so it is colorfast.
    这种面料是用新工艺处理过的，不会褪色。
    词组释义 by means of用……，凭借……，通过……
    08 which color do you think suits me best?
    你觉得哪种颜色最适合我？
    语法提要
    在这个句子里，which用于疑问句中表示“哪个”，do you think作插入语，best是形容词good和well的最高级，表示“最好的”，在这里做副词修饰动词suit，表示“最适合”。
    09 which is the best-selling style?
    哪一个款式卖得最好？
    注意事项
    这句话常常用于消费者在购物之前，询问销售人员在同类产品中哪个款式卖得比较好，以作参照。
    10 do you have this suit in stock?
    这款套装还有存货吗？
    类似表达 is there any of this suit in stock?
    11 do you have any pants to go with the shirt?
    你们有和这件衬衫搭配的裤子吗？
    类似表达
    are there any pants to coordinate with this shirt? / do you have any right pants for this shirt? / do you have any right pants to match with this shirt?
    12 i am fond of the skirt of wine red velvet.
    我非常喜欢这件酒红色的天鹅绒短裙。
    词组释义 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 wine red 酒红色
    13 would you recommend me some trousers?
    你能给我推荐一些裤子吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to recommend some trousers to me? / could you recommend some trousers to me?
    14 do you have to wear a suit at work?
    你们上班必须得穿西装吗？
    词组释义 at work 工作中
    15 this pants is out of fashion now.
    这件裤子现在已经过时了。
    词组释义 out of fashion 过时，不流行，不时髦
    16 do you have this style in my size?
    这个款式有适合我的尺码吗？
    类似表达 do you have anything of this style that will fit me?
    17 this chiffon shirt is quite in at the moment.
    这件雪纺衬衫现在非常流行。
    词组释义 chiffon shirt 雪纺衬衫 at the moment 现在，当下，目前
    18 is it a bit giddy?
    稍微花哨了点儿吧？
    单词释义 giddy [?g?d?] adj. 花哨的，头晕的，轻狂的 vt. vi. （使）眩晕，（使）眼花
    19 what should i wear for the party?
    我穿什么去参加派对好呢？
    类似表达
    which dress should i wear for the party? / what should i put on for the party? / which one should i wear for the party?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 07 洗衣服务

    lesson 07 洗衣服务
    laundry service
    01 i'd like this shirt to be dry-cleaned.
    我想把这件衬衫干洗一下。
    类似表达
    i'd like to have this shirt dry-cleaned. / i want to have this shirt dry-cleaned.
    02 could you fill out the laundry form, please?
    请您填写洗衣单，好吗？
    词组释义 fill out 填写，填表 laundry form洗衣单，洗衣表
    03 would you please send these clothes to the laundry?
    请将这些衣服送到洗衣店好吗？
    类似表达
    could you send these clothes to the laundry, please? / please send these clothes to the laundry, ok?
    04 these ink stains cannot be removed.
    这些墨水污渍洗不掉。
    单词释义
    remove [r?'mu:v] vt. 去除，免职，拿下 vi. 迁移，移居，离开 n. 距离，差距
    05 i'd like to have these clothes cleaned and ironed.
    这些衣服需要洗涤并熨平。
    类似表达
    these clothes need to be cleaned and ironed. / i'd like these clothes cleaned and pressed.
    06 dry cleaning usually takes more than three days.
    干洗一般需要超过三天。
    词组释义 dry cleaning 干洗
    07 have you got any laundry?
    你有没有要洗的衣服？
    类似表达 do you have any laundry?
    08 when can i have my laundry back?
    我何时能取回送洗的衣服呢？
    类似表达
    when can i take my laundry back? / when can i get my clothes back?
    09 i just got my shirt back from the cleaners.
    我刚从洗衣店拿回我的衬衣。
    类似表达
    i just took my shirt back from the laundry. / i just got my shirt back from the laundry.
    10 where are we supposed to do laundry?
    我们应该在哪里洗衣服？
    类似表达 where shall we do the laundry?
    11 they have taken their washing to the laundry.
    他们已经把要洗的衣服送去洗衣店了。
    语法提要
    这是一个现在完成时的句子，表示到现在为止动作已经完成，take的过去分词是taken。washing是动词wash的现在分词，也可以作名词，表示“正在洗或待洗的衣服，洗涤剂”。
    12 please tell us or notify in the list whether you need your clothes ironed or not.
    请告诉我们或在洗衣单上注明您的衣服是否需要熨烫。
    词组释义 whether... or not 是否……
    13 would you like express service or same-day?
    您是要快洗服务还是当日取？
    类似表达 do you want express service or same-day service?
    14 is there a laundromat nearby?
    附近有没有自助洗衣店？
    单词释义 laundromat ['l?:ndr?m?t] n. 自助洗衣店，自助洗衣场所
    15 you can send this expensive coat to the cleaners to have a dry cleaning.
    你可以把这件昂贵的大衣送到洗衣店去干洗。
    类似表达
    you could send this expensive coat to the laundry to be dry-cleaned. / you may send this expensive coat to the laundry to have a dry cleaning.
    16 send this coat to the laundry and do remember to tell them not to use bleacher.
    把这件大衣送到洗衣店去，一定记得告诉他们不要用漂白剂。
    语法提要
    这是一个祈使句，send...to...表示“把……送到某处”，do可以作实义动词，也可以作助动词，在这个句子里，do作助动词用来加强语气，bleacher是动词bleach的衍生词汇，意为“漂白剂”。
    17 since you can't find your laundry form, you must show your identity card.
    既然您找不到洗衣单，那么您须出示身份证。
    类似表达 please show me your id card since you can't find your laundry form.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 08 网购

    lesson 08 网购
    shopping online
    01 do you like shopping online?
    你喜欢在网上购物吗？
    类似表达
    are you fond of online shopping? / are you excited about shopping online?
    02 are you indulged in shopping online?
    你对网购上瘾吗？
    词组释义 be indulged in 沉溺于……
    03 shopping online has become a kind of fashion.
    网上购物已经成为了一种时尚。
    类似表达
    shopping online has become something of a cult. / shopping online has become a kind of vogue.
    04 shopping online is quite convenient for us.
    网上购物方便了我们的生活。
    类似表达
    it's a great convenience to us to shopping online. / shopping online brings great convenience for us.
    05 shopping online has become a part of our life.
    网购已经成为了我们生活的一部分。
    语法提要
    这是一个现在完成时的句子，主语是第三人称单数，因此用主语+has+动词过去分词，而become的过去分词形式变化属于不规则变化，其过去式、过去分词依次为became、become，需格外注意。
    06 i often buy things online.
    我经常在网上买东西。
    类似表达 i often buy things through the internet. / i often purchase things online.
    07 have you ever tried shopping online?
    你试过在网上买东西吗？
    类似表达 have you bought anything mail-order?
    08 shopping online can save your time.
    网上购物可以节省你的时间。
    类似表达
    it can save your time to shop online. / shopping online can cost you less time.
    09 shopping online is really convenient and you can shop at home.
    网上购物真的很方便，你不用出门就能买到东西。
    类似表达 it is really convenient to shopping online at home.
    10 shopping online will get more and more popular.
    网购会变得越来越普遍。
    类似表达 shopping online will become more and more common.
    11 i never buy things online.
    我从不在网上买东西。
    类似表达 i never shopping online. / i never purchase things through the internet.
    12 you should open an account at the online bank first.
    你应该先在网上银行开一个账户。
    词组释义 open an account 开户 online bank 网上银行
    13 that's not a problem as long as you use your own computer and only visit well-established sites.
    用自己的电脑在信誉好的网站买东西，就不会有问题的。
    词组释义 as long as 只要，如果
    14 shopping online has its special characteristics.
    网购有着自己独特的优势。
    类似表达 shopping online has its distinctive advantages.
    15 paying online is much safer than before, but i still think that it is not safe enough.
    现在网上付费比以前安全多了，但我还是觉得不够安全。
    语法提要
    这个句子前半句是一个比较级结构，safer是形容词safe的比较级形式。enough修饰形容词要后置。
    16 it's not always safe enough for us to pay online as hackers might steal the user name and password.
    对我们来说网上支付有时并不安全，因为黑客可能会盗取用户名和密码。
    单词释义 hacker [?h?k?(r)] n. （电脑）黑客 password [?pɑ:sw?:d] n. 密码
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 09 选购

    lesson 09 选购
    purchasing
    01 i like this style. do you have other colors?
    我喜欢这个款式，你们有其他颜色的吗？
    注意事项
    这句话的潜在意思是：i like this style but not the color. （我喜欢这个款式，但不喜欢颜色），要求再看看其他颜色的同款。
    02 could i have a try at those shoes?
    我能试试那双鞋子吗？
    词组释义 have a try 试穿，尝试
    03 this camera is best-seller in our shop.
    这款相机是我们店里卖得最好的。
    单词释义 best-seller [?best?sel?(r)] n. 畅销书，畅销品
    04 welcome to buy.
    欢迎选购。
    注意事项
    这句话通常是顾客进店时，店员对顾客说的话，或者说welcome to our shop! 在顾客离开时则说thank you for your coming （谢谢您的光临）！或welcome to come again （欢迎下次再来）。
    05 could you introduce me some latest styles?
    你可以给我介绍一些最新款吗？
    类似表达
    would you recommend me some latest models? / would you like recommend some latest fashions to me?
    06 i want to buy a pair of shoes to go with this skirt.
    我想买一双跟这条裙子相配的鞋子。
    类似表达
    i want to have a right shoes for this skirt. / i want to buy a pair of shoes to coordinate with this skirt.
    07 you can see these styles sell very well this summer.
    你可以看看这些款式，它们都是今年夏季卖得很好的。
    注意事项 这句话是导购给顾客介绍产品时的常用语。
    08 do you have a smaller one? this is the wrong size.
    你们有小号的吗？这件尺寸不太合适。
    类似表达
    can you give me a smaller one? this size doesn't fit me. / do you have a smaller one? this size dosen't suit me well.
    09 i don't like shopping on weekends because of the hustle and bustle.
    我不喜欢周末去购物，因为太喧闹。
    词组释义 hustle and bustle熙熙攘攘
    10 would you recommend me any of the skirt?
    你能给我推荐一些裙子吗？
    注意事项
    这句话通常是顾客在拿不定主意时询问售货员或同伴的话，类似的表达还有：would you show me any of the skirt?
    note
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 Lesson 10 打折

    lesson 10 打折
    discount
    01 make it cheaper!
    便宜点！
    类似表达 have a price reduction for me. / can you give me a discount?
    02 i will take it. please pack it up for me.
    我要了，帮我打包。
    注意事项 这句话是顾客决定购买商品后对店员说的。
    03 mary can always buy good quality goods from the bargain center.
    玛丽总是能在平价市场买到质量好的物品。
    词组释义 bargain center 平价市场，廉价市场
    04 the bargain goods don't give any discount.
    特价商品不打折。
    词组释义 bargain goods 特价商品，便宜货
    05 it's already the rock bottom price.
    这已经是最便宜的价格了。
    注意事项
    这句话经常是店家在顾客砍价时说的话，意思是不能再便宜了，类似的还有：it's already very cheap. / it's the price as low as we can give. / this is as cheap as it can get.
    06 i don't like going shopping with alice as she is always haggling over price with the seller.
    我不喜欢和爱丽丝一起去逛街，因为她总是在和店家讨价还价。
    词组释义 haggle over price 讨价还价，砍价
    07 you're such a bargain hunter.
    你真的很会还价。
    类似表达 you really drive a hard bargain.
    08 if you buy more than three, you can get them at a 40% discount.
    如果你买的超过三个，我们会给你40%的优惠。
    语法提要
    discount 在句中作可数名词，表示“折扣，优惠”，通常与百分数连用，如句中的优惠40%则是打六折；当表示“打……折”或“优惠……”时，通常用at a... discount结构。
    09 you will be ripped off by the seller if you don't know what's what.
    如果你不识货，就会被店家宰。
    词组释义 rip off 欺诈，宰客
    10 it's really beautiful, but a little expensive.
    它真的很漂亮，但是有点贵。
    语法提要
    句中a little表示“有点”，修饰形容词expensive。a little也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一些，一点”。
    note
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 Lesson 11 烹饪

    lesson 11 烹饪
    cooking
    01 are you interested in cooking?
    你对烹饪感兴趣吗？
    类似表达
    do you go for cooking? / does cooking appeal to you? / are you keen on cooking? / are you fond of cooking? / do you like cooking?
    02 cooking is my long suit.
    烹饪是我的强项。
    词组释义 long suit 长处，强项
    03 are you good at cooking?
    你擅长烹饪吗？
    类似表达
    do you have excellent culinary skills? / do you skilled in cooking? / do you adept at cooking?
    04 could you give me a hand in the kitchen?
    你能到厨房给我搭把手吗？
    类似表达
    could you do me a favor in the kitchen? / can you help me in the kitchen? / could you lend me a favor in the kitchen?
    05 what would you like to eat for dinner?
    晚饭你想吃什么？
    类似表达
    what do you want to eat for dinner? / what would you like to have for dinner?
    06 lucy is not very good at cooking.
    露茜不太擅长烹饪。
    类似表达 lucy is not much of a cook. / lucy is not very skill in cooking.
    07 i make some spaghetti for dinner.
    晚饭我做了一些意大利面。
    词组释义 spaghetti [sp??get?] n. 意大利面条，意大利式细面条
    08 cooking is no easy matter for me.
    对我来说烹饪不是一件容易的事情。
    类似表达 it's not easy to cook for me. / cooking is not duck soup for me.
    09 do you know how to cook french cuisine?
    你会做法国料理吗？
    类似表达 can you cook french cuisine?
    10 could you teach me the ways of cooking spaghetti bolognese?
    你可以教我做传统肉酱意大利面？
    类似表达
    can you teach me how to cook spaghetti bolognese? / do you mind teaching me how to cook spaghetti bolognese?
    11 she has excellent culinary skills.
    她的厨艺超级棒。
    类似表达 her culinary skills are superb. / she is a first-rate cook.
    12 lydia likes to spend hours cooking in the kitchen in her free time.
    莉迪亚空闲的时候喜欢花时间在厨房研究烹饪。
    类似表达 lydia likes spending time cooking in the kitchen.
    13 i had taken some lessons of french cookery.
    我上了一些法式烹饪的课程。
    类似表达 i had some training in cooking french cuisine.
    14 i have to get your recipe.
    我一定要得到你的烹饪秘诀。
    单词释义 recipe [?res?p?] n. 食谱，秘诀，处方
    15 i am busy cooking dinner.
    我正忙着做饭呢。
    语法提要
    am是be动词，busy常作形容词，be busy doing sth 表示“忙于做某事”。
    16 i am frying the eggs in the pan.
    我正在用平底锅煎鸡蛋。
    单词释义 fry [fra?] vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒 vi. 用油煎，用油炸 n. 油炸食物，鱼苗
    17 cooking is an enjoyable task for me.
    对我来说，做饭是件令人愉快的事。
    类似表达 it is pleasant to cook for me.
    18 would you like me to cut up the tomatoes for you?
    需要我帮你把西红柿切碎吗？
    词组释义 cut up 切碎，切开
    19 i will prepare the vegetables for cooking.
    我来准备一些做饭用的蔬菜。
    类似表达 i will fix up some vegetables for cooking.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 12 咖啡馆

    lesson 12 咖啡馆
    café
    01 what would you like for a drink?
    您想喝点什么？
    注意事项
    这句话常用于餐厅、咖啡馆或酒吧等地方，作为服务员对顾客询问需求的高频率用语。
    02 would you like some coffee, please?
    你想来点儿咖啡吗？
    类似表达 do you want some coffee? / do you feel like some coffee?
    03 i'd like to have a cup of milk coffee, thanks.
    我想要一杯牛奶咖啡，谢谢。
    词组释义 a cup of 一杯 milk coffee 牛奶咖啡
    04 less sugar in the coffee, please.
    咖啡少糖，谢谢。
    类似表达
    easy on the sugar in the coffee, please. / low on sugar in the coffee, please.
    05 would you like the coffee weak or strong?
    你想要淡咖啡还是浓咖啡？
    类似表达
    which coffee do you want to choose, the weak or the strong? / would you like the weak coffee or the strong?
    06 i met my high school classmates by accident in the café yesterday.
    昨天我在咖啡馆偶遇了我的中学同学。
    词组释义 by accident 偶然地，不经意地，意外地
    07 would you like something to eat?
    你要吃点儿什么东西吗？
    类似表达
    do you want to eat something? / would you like to eat something? / do you want something to eat?
    08 a cup of mocha and a cup of latte, please.
    请给我们来一杯摩卡和一杯拿铁。
    单词释义
    mocha [?m?k?] n. 摩卡，摩卡咖啡 adj. 用咖啡调味的 latte [?lɑ:te?] n. 拿铁咖啡
    09 would you like another cup of coffee?
    您想再来一杯咖啡吗？
    类似表达
    do you want to have another cup of coffee? / do you want another cup of coffee? /would you like to have another cup of coffee?
    10 i would like to have a cup of cappuccino, please.
    请给我来一杯卡布奇诺。
    单词释义 cappuccino [?k?p??t?i:n??] n. 卡布奇诺（咖啡）
    11 this is my favorite café; it is kitted out in italian style.
    这间咖啡馆是我最喜欢的。它被装饰成了意大利风格。
    语法提要
    favorite有“最喜欢的”意思，这句话的后半句是一个被动语态的句子，kit的过去式变化要双写t再加-ed；被动语态的构成为“be动词+动词过去分词”。 kit out表示“装备，配备”，这里是“装修，装饰”的意思。
    12 i want to have a cup of latte macchiato. thanks.
    我想要一杯拿铁玛奇朵咖啡，谢谢。
    词组释义 latte macchiato 拿铁玛奇朵咖啡
    13 may i have a cheese burger and a cup of iced coffee, please?
    请给我来一个奶酪汉堡和一杯冰咖啡好吗？
    词组释义 cheese burger 奶酪汉堡 iced coffee 冰咖啡
    14 shall we have a cup of coffee, please?
    可以请你一起喝杯咖啡吗？
    注意事项
    shall表示“可以，应该，将要”，在疑问句中与i和we连用，表示提出或者征求意见。这句话可以用于主动邀约他人，也可以用于初识搭讪。
    15 waiter, could you make a cup of latte macchiato for me, please?
    服务员，请给我来一杯拿铁玛奇朵咖啡好吗？
    类似表达
    waiter, may i have a cup of latte macchiato, please? / waiter, can i have a cup of latte macchiato, please?
    16 waiter, a cup of coffee and easy on the sugar and milk.
    服务员，一杯咖啡，少糖、少牛奶。
    注意事项 这句话一般作为咖啡店或饮品店里点单时的用语。
    17 do you have sugar in your coffee?
    您的咖啡需要加糖吗？
    类似表达
    would you like some sugar in your coffee? / do you want some sugar in your coffee? /do you take sugar in your coffee?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 13 外出就餐

    lesson 13 外出就餐
    dinning out
    01 good afternoon, sir. what can i do for you?
    下午好，先生。您需要点什么？
    注意事项 这句话一般用作服务员对顾客的招待用语，用来询问顾客的需求。
    02 how many people are there in your party?
    请问你们几位？
    类似表达
    how many persons are there in your party? / how many people are there of you?
    03 are you ready to order now, sir?
    先生，你现在要点餐吗？
    类似表达 would you like to order now, sir? / do you want to order now, sir?
    04 maybe a few minutes later, my friend will be along shortly.
    再等几分钟，我的朋友或许一会儿就过来了。
    单词释义 shortly [???:tl?] adv. 立刻，简短地，唐突地
    05 i'd like to see the menu, please.
    请给我菜单。
    类似表达
    show me the menu, please. / could i have the menu, please? / may i see your menu,please? / let me see your menu, please. / can i see the menu, please?
    06 are you on a special diet?
    您有什么忌口的吗？
    词组释义 special diet 特殊饮食，忌口
    07 what kind of food do you like most?
    您最喜欢吃什么食物？
    类似表达
    what kind of food do you like best? / what food do you like most? / what sort of food do you like best?
    08 would you like an aperitif before you order?
    在你们点菜前是否要来点儿开胃酒？
    单词释义 aperitif [??per??t?:f] n. 开胃酒，餐前酒
    09 what is the special cuisine of the day?
    今天的特色菜是什么？
    类似表达
    what is special cuisine for today? / what is the special cuisine today?
    10 could you recommend some main course to us, please?
    你能给我们推荐一些主菜吗？
    词组释义 main course 主菜，主食，主要课程
    11 what kind of salad would you like?
    您想要哪种色拉？
    类似表达
    which kind of salad do you prefer? / which salad do you want? / which kind of salad would you want?
    12 what else would you like to order?
    您还要点别的吗？
    语法提要
    what else用于疑问句中，用来提问“还有其他……吗？还有别的……吗？”。would like相当于want表示“想要”，其后可以跟动词不定式，也可以跟名词。
    13 are you up for some fried potatoes?
    你们要不要来点炸土豆条？
    类似表达
    are you going to have some fried potatoes? / would you like to try some fried potatoes? / would you like to have some fried potatoes?
    14 you can have a taste of our specialty for free today.
    您今天可以免费品尝我们店的特色菜。
    类似表达
    you can try our specialty for free today. / you can taste our specialty for free today.
    15 i'd like to have some sea food.
    我想吃点儿海鲜。
    词组释义 sea food 海产食品，海鲜
    16 i want two beef steaks, a salad, a french fries and a mushroom soup.
    我想要两客牛排，一份沙拉，一份炸薯条，再要一份蘑菇汤。
    类似表达
    i'd like to order two beef steaks, a salad, a french fries and a mushroom soup. / i would like two beef steaks, a salad, a french fries and a mushroom soup.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 14 野餐

    lesson 14 野餐
    picnic
    01 i'd like to come out for a picnic this weekend.
    这个周末我想出去野餐。
    类似表达
    i want to go out for a picnic this weekend. / i want to have a picnic this weekend.
    02 if the weather is fine, we are going to picnic tomorrow.
    如果天气好的话，我们打算明天去野餐。
    类似表达
    if the weather permits, we will have a picnic tomorrow. / if it is sunny, we decide to go for a picnic tomorrow.
    03 how about going for a picnic this saturday?
    这周六一起出去野餐怎么样？
    类似表达
    what about going for a picnic this saturday? / shall we go for a picnic this saturday? /how do you think of having a picnic this saturday? / why don't we go for a picnic this saturday?
    04 shall we fix a time for the picnic?
    我们来定一下野餐时间，好吗？
    类似表达
    let's set a time for the picnic, ok? / i think we should fix a time for the picnic.
    05 how's the plan for the picnic going on?
    野餐计划进展得怎么样？
    类似表达
    how's the plan for the picnic coming? / how does the plan for the picnic go?
    06 have you decided where to have the picnic?
    你决定了去哪里野餐了吗？
    语法提要
    这是一个现在完成时的疑问句形式，常用于决定出去野餐之后对野餐地点的询问。
    07 we can go for a picnic in the park nearby.
    我们可以去附近的公园野餐。
    类似表达
    we can go to the park for a picnic nearby. / we can picnic in the park nearby.
    08 what should we take when we go for the picnic?
    我们去野餐要带些什么呢？
    类似表达
    what shall we take for the picnic? / what do we need to take when we go for the picnic?
    09 we need to bring some food and the cooking utensils.
    我们需要带一些食物和一些炊具。
    词组释义 cooking utensils 炊具，灶具
    10 could you do me a favor to prepare for the picnic?
    你能帮忙准备一下野餐需要的东西吗？
    类似表达
    can you help me prepare for the picnic? / would you mind helping me prepare for the picnic? / could you help me with the preparation for the picnic?
    11 i'll fix up some meat for roast.
    我来准备一些用来烧烤的肉类。
    词组释义 fix up 安排，解决，安顿
    12 i will be in charge of the campfire, ok?
    我来负责篝火事宜，行吗？
    单词释义 campfire [?k?mpfa??(r)] n. 篝火，营火
    13 i wonder if you have got everything.
    我想知道你所有的东西都带齐了吗？
    类似表达
    i want to know if you have taken all the things with you. / have you taken all the things with you? / i'd like to know if you have got everything.
    14 could you find some firewood for us?
    你可以去帮我们找一些木柴吗？
    单词释义 firewood [?fa??w?d] n. 木柴，柴火，柴草
    15 where are the matchsticks, lydia?
    莉迪亚，我们的火柴放在哪儿啦？
    单词释义 matchstick [?m?t?st?k] n. 火柴，火柴棍
    16 could you help me adjust the heat of the barbecue?
    你能过来帮我调一下烧烤架的温度吗？
    类似表达
    could you do me a favor to adjust the heat of the barbecue? / please adjust the heat of the barbecue for me.
    17 let's roast some beef steaks and sliced hams together.
    让我们一起来烤一些牛排和火腿片吧。
    词组释义 beef steak 牛排 sliced ham 火腿片
    18 now, let's tidy up the remains of our picnic together.
    现在，一起来收拾我们野餐剩下来的东西吧。
    词组释义 tidy up 收拾，整理，归置
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 15 酒吧

    lesson 15 酒吧
    bar
    01 shall we go to the bar tonight?
    我们今晚去酒吧怎么样？
    类似表达
    how about going to the bar tonight? / what about going to the bar tonight? / let's go to the bar tonight, ok?
    02 why not open a bottle of champagne to celebrate?
    为什么不开瓶香槟酒庆祝一下呢？
    语法提要
    why not用于疑问句中，表示“为什么不……”，常用来提建议；当用作回答对方的提议放在肯定句中时作肯定回答，表示“好呀，为什么不呢”。
    03 would you like to have a glass of sherry?
    你想要来杯雪利酒吗？
    单词释义 sherry [??er?] n. 雪利酒
    04 i would like to have a glass of scotch whisky.
    我想要一杯苏格兰威士忌。
    类似表达
    i feel like a glass of scotch whisky. / i want to have a glass of scotch whisky. / i would like a glass of scotch whisky.
    05 let's tie one on!
    让我们一醉方休吧！
    词组释义 tie one on 喝得大醉，畅饮
    06 give me a glass of light beer please.
    请给我来一杯低度数的啤酒。
    类似表达 pour me a glass of beer please.
    07 would you like to try a glass of martell cordon bleu?
    你要不要试一杯马爹利蓝带呀？
    类似表达
    do you want to have a try at martell cordon bleu? / would you like a glass of martell cordon bleu? / do you want a glass of martell cordon bleu?
    08 may i buy you a drink?
    我能请您喝一杯吗？
    注意事项
    这句话可以用来主动邀请别人一起喝酒，或者用作在酒吧等社交场合的搭讪用语。drink在这里用作名词，意为“酒”。
    09 would you like to have a try at this cocktail? it is our bartender's masterpiece.
    你要不要试一下这杯鸡尾酒？这是我们调酒师的杰作。
    单词释义 cocktail [?k?kte?l] n. 鸡尾酒 masterpiece [?mɑ:st?p?:s] n. 杰作，名作
    10 let's drink a toast to our friendship!
    来，为我们的友谊干杯！
    类似表达
    let's toast to our friendship! / let's drink to our friendship! / cheers for our friendship!
    11 would you like another cup?
    再来一杯吧，怎么样？
    类似表达
    would you like a refill? / would you like one more? / how about another cup? / would you like another cup? / how about a refill?
    12 please try out the martell cordon bleu.
    请尝一下这杯马爹利蓝带吧。
    词组释义 try out 试用，尝试，试验
    13 may i have the honor to buy you a drink?
    我有幸请你喝一杯酒吗？
    类似表达 may i buy you a drink tonight? / may i offer you a drink tonight?
    14 i'd like to propose a toast!
    我提议我们来干一杯！
    单词释义
    propose [pr??p??z] vt. 提议，计划，推荐，求婚 vi. 做出计划，打算，求婚
    15 may i help you to another glass?
    让我来给你再倒一杯好吗？
    类似表达 shall i get you some more wine? / can i get you another drink?
    16 i am a wimpy drinker.
    我酒量很小。
    类似表达 i am a little drinker. / i get drunk quickly. / i get drunk easily.
    17 it is really fun to drink with you.
    跟你一起喝酒很有意思。
    语法提要
    在这个句子中，fun用作形容词，表示“有趣的，令人愉快的”，really作副词来修饰形容词。it is fun to do sth表示“做某事很有趣”； drink with sb表示“和某人一起喝酒”。
    18 how do you like tequila?
    你觉得龙舌兰酒怎么样啊？
    单词释义 tequila [t??k?:l?] n. 蒸馏酒，龙舌兰酒
    19 how do you like a cup of liqueur?
    来一杯利口酒怎么样啊？
    类似表达
    would you like a cup of liqueur? / would you like to have a cup of liqueur? / do you want a cup of liqueur?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 16 埋单

    lesson 16 埋单
    pay the bill
    01 may i have the bill, please?
    请把账单拿给我好吗？
    类似表达
    can i have the check, please? / reckon up the bill, please. / please give me the bill.
    02 may i have a receipt, please?
    请给我开个发票好吗？
    单词释义 receipt [r??s?:t] n. 收据，收入
    03 do you want one single bill or separate bill?
    您是要一起结账还是分开结账呢？
    类似表达
    would you like one single bill or separate bill? / would you like to pay together or split?
    04 would you like to pay in cash or by the credit card?
    您是要用现金付账还是要用信用卡？
    类似表达
    which one will you prefer, in cash or by credit card? / will you pay in cash or by credit card? / will that be cash or credit card? / do you want to pay in cash or by credit card?
    05 who will pay for the bill?
    请问你们哪位来埋单？
    类似表达
    who is going to pay the money? / who will pay for the dinner? / i wonder who is going to stand treat.
    06 is it ok if i pay with a credit card?
    我可以刷信用卡吗？
    词组释义 credit card 信用卡
    07 i don't have any cash on me.
    我身上没有带现金。
    类似表达 there is no cash on me. / i forget to bring cash with me.
    08 the bill is wrong.
    账单错了。
    类似表达 a mistake is made over the bill. / the bill is added up wrong.
    09 there is no sufficient balance in your card.
    您的信用卡账户余额不足。
    类似表达
    there is no sufficient fund in your card. / your account balance is insufficient.
    10 sorry, please pay in cash.
    不好意思，请用现金支付。
    词组释义 pay in cash 付现金，现金支付
    11 where is the cashier, please?
    请问在哪儿结账？
    类似表达
    where can i pay the bill? / where shall i pay the bill? / where is the counter, please?
    12 what would you like to settle your account?
    你想要怎么样付款呢？
    类似表达
    how are you going to pay? / how would you like to make the payment?
    13 your bill comes to 135 us dollars, sir.
    先生，一共是135美元。
    词组释义 come to 共计，总计
    14 please come to the cashier counter, miss.
    请到收银台付款，女士。
    类似表达 please pay at the cashier counter, miss.
    15 would you like to pack the left food, sir?
    先生，你需要打包没吃完的食物吗？
    类似表达
    do you want to take out the left food, sir? / would you like a doggy bag, sir? / would you like to take the rest food home, sir?
    16 this is my treat. please give me the bill.
    今天我请客，请把账单拿给我。
    注意事项
    这句话常常用于买单结账时，主动要求自己埋单的人说的话，是日常生活口语的高频用句。treat既可以作动词，也可以作名词，在这里treat作名词，表示“招待，请客”。
    17 here is your change. thank you for your coming.
    这是找您的零钱，谢谢您的光临。
    单词释义 change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱
    18 you don't need to give me the change.
    你不用给我找零了。
    类似表达
    you can keep the change. / no need to give me the change. / keep the change.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 17 交通工具

    lesson 17 交通工具
    vehicles
    01 how do you go to work every day, lynette?
    丽奈特，你每天都怎么去上班啊？
    类似表达
    by what means do you come to work every day, lynette? / how do you commute to the office, lynette?
    02 maria usually takes a bus to her office.
    玛利亚经常乘坐公交车去上班。
    词组释义 take a bus 乘坐公交车
    03 could you please tell me when i get the city square?
    到城市广场的时候能请你告诉我一下吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to tell me when i get the city square, please? / would you mind telling me when i get the city square?
    04 please take me to the heathrow airport.
    请载我到希思罗机场。
    注意事项
    这句话是日常生活的高频用语，多用在乘坐出租车时，向司机表明自己的目的地。
    05 could you help me put the luggage in the trunk, please?
    你能帮我把行李箱放到后备箱里去吗？
    单词释义
    luggage [?l?g?d?] n. 行李，行李箱 trunk [tr??k] n. 汽车车尾的后备箱，树干
    06 nowadays, the main means of transportation in the cities are buses,taxies, and subways.
    现如今，城市里的主要交通工具有公交车、出租车和地铁。
    语法提要
    main既可以作名词，也可以作形容词，在这里用作形容词，意为“主要的”；mean既可以作动词，也可以作名词，在这里用作名词，表示“工具，方法，手段”。
    07 the train is bound for seattle.
    这列火车是开往西雅图的。
    词组释义 be bound for 开往……，以……为目的地
    08 show me your train tickets, please.
    请出示你的火车票。
    类似表达
    may i see your train tickets, please? / please show me your train tickets. / can you show me your train tickets?
    09 the train is leaving after twenty minutes.
    火车将在二十分钟后出发。
    类似表达
    the train is due after twenty minutes. / the train starts in twenty minutes. / the train leaves in twenty minutes. / the train goes in twenty minutes.
    10 smoking is not allowed on the train.
    在火车上是禁止吸烟的。
    类似表达
    there is a ban on smoking on the train. / smoking is forbidden on the train. / no smoking on the train.
    11 when does the train leave?
    这列火车几点发车？
    类似表达 what time does the train start? / what time does your train leave?
    12 have you gone through check-in procedures?
    您办理完登记手续了吗？
    词组释义 check-in procedures 办理登记，入住下榻
    13 this is my boarding check.
    这是我的登机牌。
    词组释义 boarding check 登机牌，登机证
    14 please fasten your seat belt.
    请系好您的安全带。
    类似表达
    please keep your seat belt fastened. / please tie your belt well. / fasten your seat belt,please. / put on your seat belt, please.
    15 travelling by train is much cheaper than by airplane.
    乘坐火车出行要比乘坐飞机便宜的多。
    类似表达
    travelling by airplane is more expensive than train travel. / rail travel is much cheaper than air travel.
    16 please don't forget to take along your personal belongings when you get off the plane.
    下机时请不要忘了随身携带您的行李。
    注意事项
    这句话会经常在飞机上听到，一般出自飞机机舱内的广播，或是空乘人员在旅客下机之前的提示。
    17 please check that your seat belt is fastened.
    请检查一下您的安全带是否系好。
    词组释义 seat belt 安全带
    18 the train travel is the cheapest way.
    乘火车旅行是最经济实惠的方法。
    类似表达
    the most economical way to travel is taking a train. / the cheapest way to travel is by train.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 18 交通状况

    lesson 18 交通状况
    traffic conditio
    01 the traffic is very heavy at the moment.
    现在的交通很拥挤。
    词组释义 at the moment 现在，目前，此刻
    02 there is a traffic jam again!
    又堵车了！
    类似表达 traffic congestion again! / traffic jam again!
    03 i am stuck in a traffic jam.
    我被堵在路上了。
    类似表达
    i am caught in a traffic. / i am held up in a traffic jam. / i get stuck in a traffic jam. / i get caught in traffic.
    04 in the morning, the traffic is solid with vehicles.
    早上，路上被车堵得水泄不通。
    类似表达
    in the morning, the traffic is packed with cars. / in the morning, the traffic is tied up in knots.
    05 we were stuck in a traffic jam for more than one hour this morning.
    今天早上，我们被堵在路上一个多小时了。
    词组释义 be stuck in 困于……，停止不前，动弹不得
    06 there are always traffic jams in the rush hours.
    在上下班高峰期的时候，经常会出现交通堵塞。
    词组释义 rush hour 高峰时间，拥挤时刻
    07 the traffic is really heavy today.
    今天的交通真的特别拥挤。
    类似表达
    the traffic is very crowded today. / there is too much traffic today. / today the roads are heavy with traffic.
    08 do you know why the traffic is so heavy?
    你知道交通为什么这么拥堵吗？
    类似表达
    do you know why the road is blocked? / do you know the reason for the traffic jam?
    09 because of the heavy traffic jam, he was late again this morning.
    因为交通堵得厉害，他今天早上又迟到了。
    词组释义 because of 由于，因为
    10 it is said that the traffic jam is being over soon.
    据说，交通堵塞这种现象很快就会不存在了。
    语法提要
    it is said that后跟从句，表示“据说……”traffic是名词，表示“交通”。jam也是名词，表示“果酱，拥挤”， traffic jam是一个由两个名词组合在一起构成的符合名词，表示“交通拥挤，交通堵塞”。
    11 there is hardly any traffic jams in the suburban district.
    在郊区，几乎就没有交通堵塞。
    词组释义 hardly any 几乎没有 suburban district 郊区
    12 most of the big cities of our country suffer from traffic jams.
    我们国家的大多数大城市都遭受着交通堵塞之苦。
    词组释义 suffer from 遭受，患病，受……之苦
    13 the traffic is good now since the newly-built flyover.
    自从新建了立交桥以后，交通状况好多了。
    语法提要
    since在这里表示“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句。newly是副词，表示“最新，最近”，built是动词build的过去分词，newly-built是一个由副词加动词过去分词组合而成的复合形容词，表示“新建的”。 flyove是名词，意为“立交桥，高架公路”。
    14 is the traffic in your city always in a state of confusion?
    在你们的城市，交通情况是不是经常很混乱啊？
    词组释义 in a state of 处于……的状态中
    15 last night, the traffic was held up for hours by a terrible accident on the motorway.
    昨天晚上，一场可怕的交通事故造成了高速公路上几个小时的交通堵塞。
    单词释义 motorway [?m??t?we?] n. 高速公路，快车道
    16 the government will take measures to ease the traffic pressure as soon as possible.
    政府将尽快采取措施来缓解交通压力。
    词组释义 take measure 采取措施 as soon as possible 尽快，尽早，及早
    17 the traffic is always in a mess at this time of everyday.
    在每天的这个时候，交通总是会堵得一团糟。
    词组释义 in a mess 凌乱无序，一团糟，乱七八糟
    18 in order to relieve the traffic congestion, the government decides to build another subway line.
    为了缓解交通堵塞的状况，政府决定再建一条地铁线。
    单词释义 congestion [k?n?d?est??n] n. 拥挤，堵车，阻塞，人口过剩
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 19 问路指路

    lesson 19 问路指路
    direction inquiry
    01 excuse me, can you show me my present location on this map?
    不好意思，你能帮我在这张地图上指出我现在所在的位置吗？
    类似表达
    excuse me, can you show me where i am on this map? / excuse me, where am i on this map, please?
    02 could you tell me how can i get to the center park, please?
    您能告诉我到中心公园该怎么走吗？
    类似表达
    can you tell me which way is to the center park, please? / could you tell me how to get to the center park, please?
    03 is this the right way to the city square?
    这是去往城市广场的路吗？
    类似表达
    am i on the right road to the city square? / is this the right road to the city square?
    04 do you know how can i get the place on this map?
    你知道去往地图上的这个地方该怎么走吗？
    类似表达
    do you know what i need to get the place on this map? / do you know the way to the place on this map, please?
    05 can you show me the way to the train station?
    你能帮我指一下到火车站去的路吗？
    类似表达
    can you point me in the direction of the train station? / could you direct me to the train station?
    06 is there any road sign at that bend?
    那个转弯处有路标吗？
    词组释义 road sign 交通标志，路标
    07 is this the right bus to the train station?
    这是到火车站去的公交车吗？
    类似表达
    is this the bus to the train station? / does the bus go to the train station?
    08 would you please help me find the way to the shopping center?
    你能帮我找到去这个购物中心的路吗？
    类似表达
    can you help me find the way to the shopping center? / could you help me find where the shopping center is?
    09 sorry, but i am also a stranger here.
    抱歉，但我也是外地人。
    注意事项
    这句话常常用于在自己新到一个地方的时候，对于他人问路自己无法给予帮助时的回答，表明自己对这个地方也不熟悉。
    10 which bus goes to the train station, please?
    请问，哪路公交车去往火车站啊？
    类似表达
    which bus gets to the train station, please? / which bus goes past the train station,please?
    11 could you tell me at which intersection should i turn?
    我应该在哪个十字路口拐弯呢？
    单词释义 intersection [??nt??sek?n] n. 相交，十字路口，交叉点
    12 how long will it take to get there by bus?
    坐公交车到那儿需要多长时间？
    词组释义 by bus 乘坐公共汽车
    13 just go straight up this street; it's at the end of this street.
    沿着这条街直走就可以了，它就在这条街道的尽头。
    词组释义 go straight 直走，直行 at the end of 在……的末端，在……结尾
    14 you will see the subway station on your left.
    你会看到地铁站就在你的左手边。
    类似表达 you can find the subway station on your left.
    15 you can take the subway line 2, and get off at the central park station.
    你可以搭乘地铁二号线，然后到中央公园站下车。
    词组释义 get off 下车，离开，出发
    16 come with me, i'll show you the way.
    跟我来吧，我给你带路。
    类似表达
    just come with me, i'll lead you there. / follow me. i'll lead you the way.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 20 交通事故

    lesson 20 交通事故
    traffic accident
    01 there is a traffic accident here.
    这里发生了交通事故。
    类似表达
    a traffic accident occurred here. / a traffic accident took place here.
    02 they were involved in a traffic accident.
    他们遇到了交通事故。
    词组释义 be involved in 涉及，卷入 traffic accident 交通事故，交通意外
    03 i witnessed the traffic accident.
    我亲眼目睹了这场交通事故。
    类似表达
    i saw the traffic accident with my own eyes. / i am the eyewitness of the car accident.
    04 i was petrified when two cars collided.
    两辆车相撞的时候，我被吓呆了。
    单词释义
    petrified [?petr?fa?d] adj. 惊呆的，目瞪口呆的 vt. 使吓呆，使惊呆，变僵硬
    05 how terrible the accident is!
    这场交通事故太可怕了！
    类似表达
    what a terrible accident! / the accident is really dreadful! / what a scary accident it is!
    06 there was a driver died on the spot.
    有一名司机当场死亡了。
    词组释义 on the spot 立刻，当场，在现场
    07 there seems to be an accident in front of us.
    咱们前面好像出车祸了。
    语法提要
    accident是可数名词，意为“意外事件，事故”，由于accident是以元音开头的单词，所以它前面的冠词要用an。in front of表示“在……前面”，应特别注意其与in the front of的区别，前者表示“在整个物体前面”，而后者表示“在物体内部的前面”。
    08 was there anyone hurt?
    有人受伤吗？
    类似表达 did someone get hurt? / was there anyone injured?
    09 the accident was due to driving under the influence of alcohol.
    这场交通事故的起因是酒后驾驶。
    词组释义 due to 由于，因为，归因于……
    10 the driver was sent to the hospital after the traffic accident.
    在交通事故后，司机被送入了医院。
    类似表达
    the driver was taken to the hospital after the crackup. / the driver was sent to the hospital after the crackup.
    11 when did the traffic accident take place?
    这场交通事故是什么时候发生的？
    类似表达
    when did the traffic accident happen? / when did the traffic accident occur?
    12 his car was damaged in the traffic accident.
    他的车在这次交通事故中被撞毁了。
    单词释义 damage [?d?m?d?] vt. vi. 损害，毁坏 n. 损害，损毁，赔偿金
    13 that traffic accident led to a series of events.
    那场交通事故引起了一连串的事件。
    语法提要
    led是动词lead的过去式和过去分词，其过去式和过去分词的变化属于不规则变化，应另加注意。a series of 是固定短语，表示“一连串的，一系列的”。
    14 the dense fog and haze brought about the accident.
    严重的雾霾导致了这次交通事故。
    类似表达
    the dense fog and haze caused the accident. / the dense fog and haze was responsible for the accident.
    15 the driver exceeded the speed limit.
    司机超速驾驶了。
    单词释义 exceed [?k?s?:d] vt. 超过，胜过，越过……的界限 vi. 突出，领先
    16 the accident was caused by fatigue driving.
    司机的疲劳驾驶导致了这场交通事故。
    类似表达
    the accident took place due to fatigue driving. / fatigue driving contributed to the accident. / fatigue driving made the accident happen.
    17 the driver disobeyed traffic rules.
    司机违反了交通规则。
    类似表达
    the driver didn't follow traffic regulation. / the driver violated traffic rules.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 21 自驾

    lesson 21 自驾
    self-driving
    01 do you intend to drive your car to go on your journey?
    你打算开自己的车去旅游吗？
    类似表达
    do you plan to travel by your own car? / do you want to travel by your own car? / are you going to go on a journey by your own car?
    02 at present, more and more people prefer to travel by car.
    现如今，越来越多的人喜欢自驾游了。
    词组释义 at present 现如今，目前，现在 more and more 越来越……
    03 what sort of travel style will you take to travel?
    你想怎样去旅行？
    类似表达 what means will you use in your trip? / how shall you go to travel?
    04 self-driving travelling is my first choice.
    自驾游是我的首选。
    类似表达
    self-driving travelling is my favorite choice. / self-driving travelling is my priority.
    05 who would like to tell me something about car rentals?
    谁能告诉我一些关于租车的事情？
    类似表达
    who can tell me something about car rentals? / who is able to tell me something about car rentals?
    06 what is the cost of the self-driving travelling?
    这趟自驾游的费用要多少呀？
    单词释义
    cost [k?st] n. 价钱，代价，花费 vi. 花费，估计成本 vt. 付出代价，付出努力
    07 spring is a good season for self-driving travelling.
    春天是自驾游的好季节。
    单词释义 season [?s?:zn] n. 季节，时期，时令 vt. 使适应，调味 vt. vi. 使变干燥
    08 i am going to drive my car to go on my journey.
    我打算开车去旅行。
    类似表达
    i intend to travel by my own car. / i plan to travel by driving my car. / i intend to drive my car to go on my journey.
    09 i would rather rent a car to go on my journey than travelling with a group.
    我宁愿租车自驾旅游也不愿意跟团旅游。
    词组释义
    would rather... than...宁愿……也不愿…… travelling with a group 跟团旅游
    10 do you prefer to travel self-driving or in a group?
    你喜欢自驾游还是跟团游？
    类似表达
    do you like to travel self-driving or as part of a group? / which way do you prefer to travel, with the tour group or self-driving?
    11 you can adjust your travel arrangements in accordance with your specific conditions.
    你可以根据你的具体情况来对你的旅行安排作出调整。
    词组释义
    travel arrangement 行程安排，旅行安排 in accordance with 根据，按照，与……一致
    12 self-driving travel can save an enormous amount of time.
    自驾游可以为你节省很多的时间。
    类似表达
    self-driving travel can save you a lot of time. / it can save you a lot of time to travel by self-driving. / a lot of time can be saved by self-driving travel. / it takes less time to travel by self-driving.
    13 it is necessary to take a map when driving to travel.
    自驾游的时候，带张地图是很有必要的。
    类似表达
    a map is a necessity when travelling by self-driving. / a map is required when you travel by self-driving. / travelting by self-driving with a map is necessary.
    14 it is convenient to drive by yourself when you go travelling.
    你自己开车旅游很方便。
    类似表达
    it is easy to go travelling by driving yourself. / self-driving travelling provides much convenience.
    15 the best way to go around the southern united states is to travel by self-driving.
    游美国南部最好的方式是自驾游。
    类似表达
    an excellent way to visit the southern united states is to drive by yourself. / self-driving travelling is the best way to go around the southern united states.

 Cultural Difference

    cultural difference
    生活是与人类息息相关的话题。但众所周知，由于文化及传统的差异，中西方的人们在生活方式和习惯上都有着颇为鲜明的差异。就拿安家这件事来讲，中国人会将其视为a big deal（一件大事），他们普遍认为，有一所自己的房子，结婚生子，安定下来，这样的人生才算圆满；然而对于这件事，美国人多不以为然，他们会经常搬家并乐此不疲，他们的观念是where to live better, where to settle down（哪里生活更好，就在哪里安家），所以对于要搬家到另一个更好的地方时，他们的回答一定会是why not?（当然了，为什么不呢？）对于享受生活这件事儿，西方人更看重，他们的生活态度普遍偏向于及时享受人生，三五好友约着一起喝酒、野餐或旅游，或大家约着一起办big party（大型派对），而中国人多比较重视事业。

 Lesson 01 在图书馆

    unit 03
    学校教育
    education
    lesson 01 在图书馆
    in the library
    01 i'd like to apply for a library card.
    我想办张图书卡。
    词组释义 apply for 申请，请求
    02 you need to pay a deposit at first.
    你需要先交押金。
    单词释义 deposit [d?'p?z?t] n. 保证金，押金，定金
    03 please show me your library card.
    请出示你的图书卡。
    类似表达
    your library card, please. / let me have your library card. / please give me your library card. / please give your library card to me.
    04 excuse me, could you tell me where i can find the great gatsby
    ?
    打扰了，你能告诉我在哪里能找到《了不起的盖茨比》吗？
    语法提要
    句中could you tell me 后面跟的是以where做引导词的宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序。
    05 sorry. the items in this room are not for circulation.
    抱歉。本室的资料不外借。
    词组释义 be not for circulation 不外借
    06 you can check out books with your library card.
    你可以凭借图书卡借书。
    类似表达
    you may borrow books just showing your library card. / you can borrow books with your library card.
    07 could you help me to fetch that book?
    你能帮我去取那本书吗？
    单词释义 fetch [fet?] vt. 去拿（来），售得（什么价格） vi. 抵达，取来
    08 we have a superb library with a lot of useful books in our campus.
    我们学校有一个极好的图书馆，里面有很多有用的书籍。
    单词释义 superb [su:?p?:b] adj. 极好的，宏伟的，一流的
    09 students are not supposed to talk in the library.
    学生在图书馆里不许说话。
    类似表达
    you are required to maintain silence in the library. / students are not allowed to talk in the library. / students are forbidden to speak in the library.
    10 sorry, the book you are looking for has been checked out.
    抱歉，你在找的那本书已经被别人借走了。
    词组释义 check out 借出，结账离开，检验
    11 please place your bag at the bag depository.
    请把包放在存包处。
    单词释义 depository [d?'p?z?t(?)r?] n. 存放处，仓库
    12 how long may i keep a book?
    一本书我可以借多久？
    注意事项
    此句用于读者咨询借阅期限，how long 在这里用于提问时间的长短，意为“多长时间，多久”，主要对时间段进行提问。答语一般是（for）...days / weeks / months 等时间段。
    13 you must return the books within a month.
    你必须在一个月内归还书。
    类似表达 you must check in them within a month.
    14 i promise i would check in it by the due date.
    我保证会按时归还。
    类似表达
    i promise to return it on time. / i promise i would return it on time. / promise i would return it on time.
    15 i wonder if i can renew the book.
    我可以续借这本书吗？
    类似表达 may i renew the book? / can i renew the book?
    16 you can keep these books for one month. the due date is may 15th.
    这些书借期为一个月，还书日期截止到五月十五日。
    词组释义 due date到期日，截止日期
    17 your books are overdue for one week.
    你的书已经过期一周了。
    单词释义 overdue [???v??dju:] adj. 过期的，逾期的，延误的
    18 the deposit will be returned to you fully when you cancel the library card.
    当你退卡时，押金将全额返还。
    类似表达
    when you return the library card, we will give you the deposit money.
    19 the multimedia room is located on the third floor.
    多媒体室在三楼。
    单词释义
    multimedia [?m?lt?'mi:d??] adj. 多媒体的 n. 多媒体，网络多媒体，多媒体技术
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 02 在教室

    lesson 02 在教室
    in the classroom
    01 let's get ready for our class.
    让我们准备上课。
    词组释义 get ready for sth 为某事作准备
    02 can you tell me how to spell this word?
    你能告诉我这个单词怎么拼写吗？
    类似表达 how do you spell this word?
    03 no more talking, please.
    请不要再说话了。
    语法提要
    no 可以用来表示禁止，通常首字母大写放在句首，后面常跟名词或动名词形式。
    04 can you tell me how to answer this question?
    你能告诉我如何回答这个问题吗？
    类似表达 could you give me the answer to this question?
    05 who wants to answer the equation on the blackboard?
    谁愿意到黑板上来解这个方程式？
    单词释义 blackboard ['bl?kb?:d] n. 黑板
    06 any volunteer?
    谁自愿回答？
    单词释义 volunteer [?v?l?n?t??(r)] n. 志愿者 adj. 自愿的，志愿的 vt. vi. 自愿去做某事
    07 are you clear?
    你明白了吗？
    类似表达 do you understand? / do you catch my idea?
    08 can you work out this problem?
    你会解这道题吗？
    类似表达 can you solve this problem?
    09 i will give you a clue.
    我会给你提示。
    类似表达 i will give you a hint.
    10 put up your hand if you have any questions.
    你如果有什么问题就举手。
    类似表达 please raise your hand if you have any questions.
    11 who wants to come to the front?
    谁愿意到前面来？
    单词释义 front [fr?nt] n. 前面，前部，正面，前线 adj. 前面的，正面的
    12 you did a very good job.
    你做得不错。
    类似表达 good job. / well done. / excellent. / good work.
    13 i didn't get it.
    我没明白（你的意思）。
    词组释义 get it 懂得，明白，理解
    14 excuse me, mr. green. i'm confused about this question.
    打扰一下，格林先生。我对这个问题不太明白。
    词组释义 be confused about 对……感到困惑
    15 i beg your pardon?
    请你再说一遍好吗？
    类似表达 could you please say it again? / could you please repeat it？
    16 is there anyone has a different idea?
    谁有不同的观点？
    类似表达 who has a different opinion? / who holds a different view?
    17 that's all for today.
    今天就到这。
    类似表达 let's call it a day. / we stop here for today. / so much for today.
    18 would anyone here like to add anything?
    有谁想要来做些补充吗？
    类似表达
    is anyone here who is willing to make an addition? / is there anyone who wants to do some supplement?
    19 can you please explain it again?
    你可以再解释一遍吗？
    类似表达 can you explain it once again please?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 03 在实验室

    lesson 03 在实验室
    in the laboratory
    01 do you have any problems with the experimental methods?
    关于实验方法，你有什么问题吗？
    词组释义 experimental method 实验方法
    02 this research group is composed of four students and one teacher.
    这个研究小组由四名学生和一名老师组成。
    词组释义 research group 研究小组，调研组
    03 peter is quite curious about almost everything in the laboratory.
    皮特对实验室里几乎所有的东西都很好奇。
    词组释义 be curious about 对……感到好奇
    04 you should create the optimum experiment conditions.
    你应该创造最佳的实验条件。
    语法提要
    optimum 是形容词，意思是“最佳的，最有利的”，也可以写作optimal，没有比较级和最高级。
    05 it's very likely that nate will conduct the experiment in a new way.
    内特很有可能用一种新方法来做这个实验。
    类似表达
    nate is likely to do the experiment with a new method. / most likely nate will find a new way to perform the experiment. / it is very much likely that nate will carry out the experiment in a new way.
    06 professor jordan was delighted at the expected outcome of the scientific experiments.
    乔登教授为科学实验取得期待的成果而欣喜。
    单词释义
    outcome [?a?tk?m] n. 成果，结果，效果 scientific [?sa??n?t?f?k] adj. 应用科学的，科学的
    07 which would you like, a beaker or a measuring cup?
    你是想要个烧杯还是量杯？
    类似表达
    would you like a beaker or a measuring cup? / do you want a beaker or a measuring cup?
    08 could you give me a word of advice on how to use the separatory funnel?
    关于怎样使用分液漏斗，你能给我一些建议吗？
    词组释义 separatory funnel 分液漏斗
    09 their experiment has been written up into a detailed report.
    他们的实验已写成了详细的报告。
    词组释义 write up （根据笔记）整理成文
    10 please use the laboratory apparatus according to their instructions.
    请你按照说明书步骤来使用实验室仪器。
    单词释义 apparatus [??p??re?t?s] n. 仪器，设备
    11 i am afraid i can't finish the experiment alone.
    我一个人恐怕无法完成实验。
    类似表达
    i have some doubt as to whether i can finish the experiment all by myself. / i doubt if i can complete the experiment on my own.
    12 in spite of numerous failures, their group continued to carry out the experiment without flagging.
    尽管无数次实验都失败了，他们小组仍毫不气馁地继续进行。
    单词释义 numerous [?nju:m?r?s] n. 许多的，很多的，数不清的
    13 ellis was just not in the lab at the outset of the steam experiment.
    蒸汽实验开始时，埃利斯刚好不在实验室。
    词组释义 at the outset of 一开始
    14 you can write down the operating steps in case of slipping from your memory.
    你可以写下操作流程以防忘记。
    词组释义 operating steps 操作流程
    15 they have to live with the fact that the experiment is a complete failure.
    他们不得不承认这次实验是一次彻底的失败。
    词组释义 a complete failure 一次彻底的失败
    16 i was quite disappointed with the inconclusive result of the experiment.
    对于这样无效的实验结果，我感到很失望。
    类似表达
    the inconclusive result of the experiment disappointed me. / to my great disappointment,i found that the result of the experiment was inconclusive.
    17 sally had her laboratory report written out clearly.
    萨莉把她的实验报告写得清清楚楚。
    语法提要
    have sth done 是have+宾语+宾语补足语的结构，宾语sth 后面跟的是过去分词充当宾语补足语，说明宾语与宾语补足语所表示的动作是被动的关系。
    18 maybe you will have to wait several minutes for the reaction.
    也许你还得等几分钟，看看实验反应。
    单词释义 reaction [r?'?k?n] n. 反应
    19 i have no objection to your experimental principle.
    我对你的实验原理没有异议。
    单词释义 experimental [?k?sper?'mentl] adj. 实验的，试验性的

 Lesson 04 奖学金

    lesson 04 奖学金
    scholarship
    01 our university provides scholarship for excellent students every semester.
    我们学校每学期为优秀学生提供奖学金。
    单词释义 scholarship [?sk?l???p] n. 奖学金 semester [s?'mest?(r)] n. 学期，半学年
    02 everyone takes it for granted that she has got the first scholarship.
    大家觉得她获得一等奖学金是理所应当的。
    词组释义 take... for granted 认为……理所当然
    03 peter is qualified to apply for this scholarship.
    彼得有资格申请这项奖学金。
    语法提要
    qualify 可以是及物动词或不及物动词，通常用作 qualify sb for / as sth以及 qualify sb to do sth，表示“使某人具有资格”。此句中用到了被动语态，be qualified to do sth。
    04 can you tell me the procedure of applying for a scholarship?
    你能告诉我申请奖学金的流程吗？
    类似表达
    what is the procedure of getting a scholarship? / could you let me know the procedure of applying for a scholarship?
    05 the committee is favorably impressed with your application.
    委员会对你的申请印象深刻。
    词组释义 be impressed with sb / sth 对某人/某物印象深刻
    06 what qualifications do i need to apply for the full scholarship?
    我需要具备什么资格才能申请全额奖学金？
    单词释义 qualification [?kw?l?f?'ke??n] n. 资格，条件
    07 please do consider my application.
    请您务必考虑一下我的申请。
    语法提要
    do 一般情况下只用于现在时或过去时，不能用于进行时、完成时等时态中。
    08 congratulations! i heard that you have won the scholarship to study at cambridge.
    祝贺你！听说你获得了去剑桥大学读书的奖学金。
    单词释义 award [??w?:d] vt. 授予，给予 n. 奖励，奖品
    09 you need to make great efforts to study so that you have the chance to win the scholarship.
    要想拿到奖学金，你必须努力学习。
    类似表达 if you want to qualify for the scholarship, you have to study hard.
    10 do you offer scholarships to foreign students?
    你们给外国留学生提供奖学金吗？
    类似表达
    do you provide scholarships for overseas students? / do you offer scholarships to international students?
    11 financial aid usually takes the form of scholarship, loans, or grants, etc. at an undergraduate level.
    在本科生级别经济资助一般有奖学金、贷款和助学金等几种形式。
    词组释义 take the form of 采取……的形式
    12 she has small hope of getting the scholarship.
    她获得奖学金的希望不大。
    类似表达
    her chance for getting the scholarship is quite slim. / winning the scholarship is a forlorn hope for her.
    13 none but the full-time postgraduates are eligible for the application of assistantship.
    只有全日制的研究生才能申请助教奖学金。
    单词释义
    eligible [?el?d??bl] adj. 有资格的，令人中意的
    assistantship [??s?st?nt??p] n. 研究生助教奖学金
    14 fellowships, scholarships, assistantships are all awarded on the basis of merit.
    学术奖金、奖学金、助教奖学金是在成绩优异的基础上发放。
    词组释义 on the basis of 在……的基础上，以……为基础，根据
    15 you must fill out many application forms when you apply for the scholarship.
    申请奖学金时你必须要填很多申请表格。
    词组释义 fill out application forms 填写申请表
    16 scholarships and fellowships do not have to be repaid.
    奖学金与研究生奖学金不需要偿还。
    单词释义 repay [r?'pe?] vt. vi. 偿还，付还
    17 alice has got a scholarship tenable for three years.
    爱丽丝已得到为期三年的奖学金。
    单词释义 tenable [?ten?bl] adj. 合理的，站得住脚的
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 05 学科

    lesson 05 学科
    curriculum
    01 intensive reading is the compulsory course for us.
    精读是我们的必修课程。
    单词释义
    compulsory [k?m?p?ls?r?] adj. 必修的，义务的，强制性的
    intensive [?n?tens?v] adj. 深入细致的，强烈的，加强的
    02 nick will take finance as an elective course this academic year.
    这个学年，尼克将选修金融学的课程。
    词组释义 take... as an elective course 选修……课程
    03 he majored in international law.
    他的专业是国际法。
    类似表达
    his major is international law. / he takes international law as his major. / he is an international law major.
    04 studying professional knowledge at present is paving the way for our future.
    现在学习专业知识是在为我们的未来铺路。
    词组释义 pave the way for...为……铺平道路，为……创造条件
    05 in accordance with our school timetable, we will have more courses to take next semester.
    从课程表来看，我们下学期的课程比这学期还要多。
    词组释义 school timetable 课程表
    06 she started out as a law major in university, but switched over to management later.
    大学里，她一开始学的是法学专业，不过后来，转到了管理学。
    语法提要
    switch 既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，表示“转换，转变”的意思，通常与over 连用，构成switch over...的形式。switch 还可以做名词，表示“开关，转换器”。
    07 you can choose an organization which is related to your profession.
    你可以选择和你的专业有关的组织。
    单词释义 profession [pr??fe?n] n. 专业，职业
    08 could you tell me how many credits would be enough for a bachelor's degree?
    你能告诉我学士学位需要修够多少学分吗？
    单词释义 credit [?kred?t] n. 学分，信用，信誉 vt. 归功于，相信，信任
    09 we have science in the first period, don't we?
    我们第一节课是科学，对吧？
    词组释义 the first period 第一节
    10 i'm quite fed up with advanced mathematics.
    我真是受够了高等数学。
    词组释义 be fed up with 讨厌，厌倦，受够了
    11 in addition to these major courses, susan also minored in drama and handwriting.
    除了这几门主修课，苏珊还辅修了戏剧和书法。
    单词释义 minor [?ma?n?(r)] vi. 辅修，选修，兼修 n. 辅修科目 adj. 未成年的，较小的
    12 i didn't minor in any subject when i was in college, but i did attend artistic designing and computer courses.
    在大学期间我没有辅修过什么课程，但是我参加过艺术设计和计算机培训的课程。
    词组释义 minor in 兼修，辅修
    13 there is a new trend that more and more students are taking online courses.
    现在的新趋势是，越来越多的学生使用在线课程。
    语法提要
    此句 there be 句型，表示“某处存在某物/某人”或是“某时发生某事”。
    14 this course is designed to help those who want to have a further study about the architectural design.
    这门课程是为帮助想进一步研究建筑设计的人而开设的。
    词组释义 be designed to do sth 目的是，被设计用于做某事
    15 taylor has taken several courses of the department of french language as a listener.
    泰勒以旁听生的身份学习了法语系的几门课程。
    单词释义 listener [?l?s?n?(r)] n. 旁听生，听者，听众
    16 his major is secondary education, specializing in teaching maths.
    他的专业是中等教育，专攻数学教学。
    词组释义 specialize in 专修，专攻
    17 many courses in university are required while others are optional.
    大学里有很多课程是必修的，其他是选修的。
    类似表达
    there are compulsory courses as well as elective courses at college.
    18 she has invested much time and effort in her major last semester.
    她上学期对专业课投入了大量的时间和精力。
    单词释义 invest [?n?vest] vt. vi. 花费，投资，投入
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 06 家庭作业

    lesson 06 家庭作业
    homework
    01 homework is a necessity for students to consolidate their knowledge.
    家庭作业是学生巩固知识的必要步骤。
    单词释义
    necessity [n??ses?t?] n. 必需品，需要，必要性
    consolidate [k?n?s?l?de?t] vt. 巩固，加强，合并 vi. 联合，统一，合并
    02 he was doing his homework in the study when tom came to play with him.
    汤姆来找他玩的时候，他正在书房写家庭作业。
    词组释义 do one's homework 做家庭作业
    03 our teacher did assign homework yesterday, but i forgot what it was.
    我们老师昨天确实布置家庭作业了，但是我忘了布置的是什么了。
    词组释义 assign homework 布置家庭作业
    04 ms. doris asked tom to do his homework over again because it's such a scribble.
    因为写得太潦草了，多丽丝老师要求汤姆重新再做一遍家庭作业。
    单词释义
    scribble [?skr?bl] n. 拙劣文字，潦草书写，乱写 vt. vi. 乱写，胡写，潦草地书写
    05 the naughty robin is doing his schoolwork under the watchful eyes of her teacher.
    淘气的罗宾正在老师监督下做家庭作业。
    词组释义 under the eyes of... 在……眼皮子底下
    06 mr. green suggests that every student should have a homework schedule.
    格林老师建议每一位学生都应该写一份家庭作业计划表。
    词组释义 homework schedule 家庭作业计划表
    07 the teacher checked julia's work and approved it very much.
    老师检查了茱莉亚的作业，并且对它大加赞赏。
    语法提要
    approve 既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词做及物动词时表示“同意，批准，赞成”，后面可以直接跟宾语；做不及物动词时表示“赞成，认可，同意”，后面多跟介词of，构成approve of sth的形式。
    08 our teacher encouraged us to discuss the homework assignments with each other.
    我们的老师鼓励我们彼此讨论家庭作业题。
    词组释义 discuss...with... 和……讨论……
    09 the middle school students have more homework to do nowadays.
    如今中学生的作业量增加了。
    单词释义
    survey [?s?:ve?] n. 调查，鉴定 reveal [r??vi:l] vt. 显示，显露，揭示 n. 展现，揭示
    10 we all think that it is time for us to ask the teacher to reduce the amount of assignment.
    我们都认为是时候请求老师减轻作业量了。
    语法提要 it is time for sb to do sth 此句型表示“对某人来说是做某事的时间了”。
    11 the teacher praised lucy for her neat written work.
    老师夸奖了露西，因为她的作业很整洁。
    单词释义 praise [pre?z] vt. vi. 赞美，表扬 n. 赞扬
    12 her mother turned to be happy when she saw the countless red ticks in his exercise-book.
    当妈妈看到他作业本上数不清的红勾时非常开心。
    单词释义
    countless [?ka?ntl?s] adj. 无数的，数不清的
    tick [t?k] n. 勾号，记号 vt. 标记号于 vi. 发出滴答声
    13 sonny always stalls when it comes to the matter of his summer homework.
    一提到做暑假作业的时候，桑尼就很拖沓。
    单词释义 stall [st?:l] vt. vi. 拖延，搪塞 n. 托辞，货摊，畜栏
    14 tony went over his assignment once again to make sure that there were no spelling mistakes.
    托尼又检查了一遍他的作业，以确保里面没有拼写错误。
    词组释义 make sure 确保，确信
    15 the tutor assigned me another set of arithmetic exercises as homework.
    辅导老师给我布置了另一套算术练习题作为家庭作业。
    单词释义
    tutor [?tju:t?(r)] n. 家庭教师，助教，导师 vt. vi. 辅导，当家庭教师
    arithmetic [??r?θm?t?k] n. 算法，算术，计算
    16 i find that this type of exercise is a little difficult to me.
    我发现这种题型对我来说有点儿难。
    单词释义 type [ta?p] n. 类型，种类 vt. vi. 打字
    17 it will take her more than one hour to complete her schoolwork every day.
    她每天要用一个多小时的时间来完成家庭作业。
    词组释义 more than 超出，多于，比……多
    18 jennifer will be kept at school to continue the unfinished homework.
    珍妮弗将被留在学校继续写没有完成的家庭作业。
    类似表达
    jennifer will be detained at school to go on with her unfinished homework.

 Lesson 07 论文

    lesson 07 论文
    dissertation
    01 i need to write at least five theses this semester.
    这学期我至少需要写五篇论文。
    语法提要 theses 为thesis的复数形式，是“学术论文”的意思。
    02 how is your paper coming along?
    你的论文写得怎么样了？
    类似表达
    how about your paper? / how is your paper? / how's your paper going?
    03 what topic is your dissertation on?
    你的论文是关于什么主题的？
    单词释义 dissertation [?d?s??te??n] n. 论文，毕业论文，学位论文
    04 you should distill at least three keywords from your dissertation.
    你至少要从论文中提炼出三个关键词。
    单词释义 distill [d?s't?l] vt. 提炼，抽出……的精华 vi. 蒸馏，精炼，渗出
    05 this paper can be divided into three parts.
    这篇论文可以分为三部分。
    类似表达
    three parts comprises this paper. / this paper falls into three parts. / this thesis is composed of three parts.
    06 before you start the writing, you should work out an outline for the essay.
    在你开始写之前，你要为论文草拟个提纲。
    词组释义 work out 制定出
    07 everyone is expected to make a brief outline for the paper.
    每个人都要列个论文提纲。
    类似表达
    all of you are required to draw up an outline for your dissertation. / everyone ought to give a broad outline of your thesis.
    08 fiona is discussing the dissertation topic with her supervisor.
    菲奥娜正在和她的导师讨论论文题目。
    单词释义 supervisor [?su:p?va?z?(r)] n. 导师，主管，监督人
    09 can you tell me how to develop a research paper?
    你能告诉我怎么写研究论文吗？
    类似表达
    would you mind telling me how to write a research paper? / would you like to tell me how a research paper is written?
    10 what's the role of the abstract of dissertation?
    论文摘要的作用是什么？
    类似表达
    what's the function of the abstract of thesis? / what's the action of the abstract of paper? / what role does the abstract play in the dissertation?
    11 his paper is very convincing.
    他的论文很有说服力。
    类似表达
    his paper argues so persuasively. / his paper writes with force. / his paper is very persuasive.
    12 how many parts does your paper consist of?
    你的论文包括几部分？
    类似表达 how many parts does your paper include?
    13 the supervisor said that my dissertation was full of redundancies.
    导师说我的论文重复内容太多。
    单词释义 redundancy [r?'d?nd?ns?] n. 冗长，措辞重复
    14 you'd better give a brief introduction of your innovation point in this part.
    你最好在这一部分简要介绍一下你的创新点。
    单词释义 innovation [??n??ve??n] n. 新观念，创新，改革
    15 it's the conclusion of the dissertation.
    这是全文的总结。
    类似表达
    it's the summarization of the dissertation. / it summarizes the thesis. / it's the sum-up about this paper.
    16 they are required to take part in the thesis defense.
    他们被要求参加论文答辩。
    词组释义 take part in 参加……，参加……活动 thesis defense 论文答辩
    17 i have to hand in the typewritten dissertation before friday.
    周五之前我必须要上交打印好的论文。
    单词释义 typewritten [?ta?pr?tn] adj. 打印的，打字机打出的
    18 steven forgot to insert footnotes in his dissertation.
    史蒂文忘了给他的论文加脚注了。
    类似表达
    steven forgot to footnote his dissertation. / steven forgot to add / subjoin / append footnotes to his dissertation.
    19 how long did it take to write this paper?
    你花了多少时间写这篇论文？
    类似表达
    how much time did you spend in writing this paper? / how long did you work on your paper? / how much time did you spend on this paper?

 Lesson 08 考试

    lesson 08 考试
    examination
    01 the teacher will give us a quiz the day after tomorrow.
    后天老师会让我们进行小测验。
    单词释义 quiz [kw?z] n. 简单的小测验，小考
    02 the final exam is approaching.
    期末考试就要到了。
    类似表达
    the final examination will soon come around. / the final examination is just around the corner. / we will have to sit for our final exam soon.
    03 i don't think there's really any way to prepare.
    我实在不知道该怎么准备。
    语法提要
    prepare 既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，表示“准备，筹备”，做及物动词时，后面可以直接跟宾语或不接宾语，即prepare sth；做不及物动词时，后面一般与介词for连用，再加宾语，即prepare for sth。
    04 no way to cram.
    没有办法恶补。
    单词释义 cram [kr?m] vt. 死记硬背，填满，塞满 vi. 死记硬背，狼吞虎咽地吃东西
    05 the final exam is making me crazy.
    这次期末考试快把我逼疯了。
    类似表达 the final exam drives me crazy. / i am nearly driven by the final exam.
    06 you had better have a review, or else you will fail in your final exam.
    你最好还是复习一下，否则你期末考试要不及格了。
    词组释义 or else 否则，要不然
    07 can you go through the gre examination?
    你能通过gre考试吗？
    词组释义 go through 通过，经历，穿过
    08 sam tried to bluff his way through the test but failed it.
    萨姆试图在考试中蒙混过关，但他失败了。
    词组释义 bluff one's way through 瞒天过海，蒙混过关
    09 she is mugging up on her advanced mathematics for the final examination.
    为了应付期末考试，她正在拼命突击高等数学。
    词组释义 mug up （尤指考试前）拼命突击学习
    10 as a matter of fact, i prefer doing subjective items.
    事实上，我更喜欢做主观题。
    语法提要
    prefer 既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词，表示“更喜欢，宁愿”，多指有偏向性或选择性的喜欢。用法有 prefer to do (rather than do) sth，prefer doing sth以及prefer sb /sth to sb / sth。
    11 lucy wagers on the result of the final examination.
    露西对这次期末考试成绩充满信心。
    单词释义 wager [?we?d??(r)] vt.  vi. 保证，担保，打赌
    12 i trust in her ability to pass the examination.
    我相信她有能力通过这次考试。
    类似表达 i trust that she has the ability to go through the examination.
    13 she passed the exam by a narrow margin.
    她勉强考试及格。
    类似表达 she just passed the exam. / she squeaked through the exam.
    14 my brother is not ready for the test tomorrow. i guess he'll burn the midnight oil tonight.
    我弟弟还没准备好明天的考试，我想他今晚要开夜车了。
    词组释义 burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书，开夜车
    15 susan distinguishes herself in the exam.
    苏珊在考试中成绩突出。
    类似表达 susan shines in the exam. / susan's exam results are excellent.
    16 i bet jerry was in terrible condition to take the exam.
    我敢说这次考试把杰瑞搞惨了。
    语法提要
    bet既可以做及物动词也可以做不及物动词，表示“打赌，与……打赌，确信”的意思。bet还可以做名词，表示“打赌，赌博，赌注”。i bet意思是“我敢说，我断言，我敢打赌”，肯定的语气比较强烈，后面一般接从句，形成一个完整的句子。
    17 i mucked the examination up.
    我考砸了。
    类似表达 i made my examination in a mess. / i got bad at the examination.
    18 suri had prepared carefully for her final examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first attempt.
    苏瑞已为期末考试做了精心准备，以便有把握一次通过。
    词组释义 on one's first attempt 初次尝试
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 09 毕业

    lesson 09 毕业
    graduation
    01 you have finished your college. congratulations!
    恭喜你毕业了！
    类似表达 congratulations on your graduation.
    02 she is fresh from college.
    她刚从大学毕业。
    类似表达 she just graduated from college.
    03 vivian finished school with excellent achievements.
    薇薇安以优异的成绩毕业。
    类似表达 vivian graduated with honors. / vivian came down with great grades.
    04 we are looking forward to the graduation ceremony.
    我们都在期待毕业典礼。
    词组释义 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
    05 when's the graduation ceremony coming off?
    毕业典礼什么时候举行？
    类似表达
    when will be the graduation ceremony? / what time will the graduation party be held? /when shall we hold the graduation ceremony?
    06 the graduation is on wednesday.
    毕业典礼在星期三。
    类似表达
    the graduation ceremony will be held on wednesday. / we will have the graduation party on wednesday.
    07 let's make a plan about an after-graduation trip!
    让我们做一个毕业旅行的计划吧！
    词组释义 make a plan about 制定关于……的计划
    08 we had a great graduation ceremony.
    我们举行了一场盛大的毕业典礼。
    类似表达 our graduation party was very great.
    09 the family was proud of her during her graduation.
    毕业典礼上，全家人为她感到骄傲。
    类似表达
    the family took a pride in her during her graduation. / she was her family's pride at the graduation ceremony.
    10 please remember to pick up your academic gown.
    请记着拿上你的学位袍。
    词组释义 academic gown 学位袍
    11 the president of our college is delivering the opening speech.
    我们学校的校长正在致开幕词。
    类似表达 the chancellor of our college is making the opening speech.
    12 could you come to my commencement next thursday?
    下周四你能来参加我的毕业典礼吗？
    单词释义 commencement [k??mensm?nt] n. 毕业典礼，学位授予典礼
    13 the chancellor was present at the graduation ceremony.
    校长出席了毕业典礼。
    类似表达 the principal attended the graduation ceremony.
    14 the graduates are all wearing mortarboards and you can't see their faces.
    毕业生们都戴着学士帽，你看不清他们的脸。
    单词释义 mortarboard ['m?:t?b?:d] n. 学士帽
    15 he was invited to deliver the commencement address at columbia university.
    他被邀请到哥伦比亚大学毕业典礼上致辞。
    词组释义 commencement address 毕业典礼演讲，毕业演说
    16 sherley will give a touching valediction at the graduation.
    雪莉将在毕业典礼上作感人的告别演讲。
    词组释义 give a valediction 致告别辞
    17 at the graduation party we proposed a toast to the end of school and the beginning of adult life.
    在毕业晚会上，我们举杯庆祝学校生活的结束和成人生活的开始。
    词组释义 propose a toast to 举杯祝酒，提议为……干杯
    18 it is no doubt that we all hold deep feelings for our alma mater.
    毫无疑问，我们对母校都有着深厚的感情。
    词组释义 hold deep feelings for 对……有深厚的感情
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 10 留学

    lesson 10 留学
    studying abroad
    01 could you tell me where i can apply for a new visa?
    你能告诉我去哪儿补办签证吗？
    单词释义 visa [?vi:z?] n. 签证
    02 kate wants to apply a graduate school in america.
    凯特想申请美国的研究生学院。
    词组释义 graduate school 研究所，研究院
    03 studying abroad can offer you a new and different perspective of the world.
    在国外学习能让你对整个世界有一种全新的认识。
    单词释义 perspective [p??spekt?v] n. 看法，观点，洞察力
    04 she will have an interview with the visa official tomorrow.
    明天办理签证的官员要对她进行面试。
    词组释义 have an interview with 与……面谈，面试
    05 how much was the application fee for applying for the graduate school?
    申请研究生院的费用是多少？
    单词释义 fee [fi:] n. 收费，费用，酬金
    06 the consular officer will ask you a couple of questions.
    面谈官会问你几个问题。
    词组释义 consular officer 签证官，领事官员
    07 please fill in the personal information form.
    请填写个人信息表。
    类似表达
    you are required to fill out the personal information form. / you ought to fill in the personal information form.
    08 we can ensure the high efficiency in finishing the materials of clients'application.
    我们保证能高效地完成客户的申请材料。
    单词释义 efficiency [?'f??ns?] n. 效率，能力，效能
    09 have you ever received any training on application for studying abroad?
    你接受过任何留学申请方面的培训吗？
    类似表达
    have you received any training on overseas university application?
    10 please show me your passport, temporary residence certificate and application form.
    请出示你的护照、暂住证和签证申请表。
    词组释义 temporary residence certificate 暂住证
    11 all the information should be included in the application packet.
    所有的资料都要在申请表的袋子里。
    词组释义 be included in 被纳入，包括
    12 the applicant must have enough economic capacity.
    申请者必须具备足够的经济实力。
    单词释义 applicant [??pl?k?nt] n. 申请人，申请者
    13 our center will make feasible overseas study plan for clients.
    我们中心会为学生设计切实可行的留学方案。
    单词释义 feasible ['fi:z?b(?)l] adj. 切实可行的，可能的
    14 if the letter of admission does not include a visa certificate and does not refer to its being issued, then you should write for clarification.
    如果入学通知书既没有附申请签证证明书，又未说明是否即将发出，那么你就应该写信去问清楚。
    单词释义
    issue [???u:] vt.  vi. 发布，发行，流出 n. 问题，流出，发行物，（报刊）期号
    clarification [?kl?r?f?'ke??n] n. 解释，澄清，说明
    15 the consular officer will take your picture and your fingerprints.
    领事馆官员会获取你的照片和指纹。
    单词释义 fingerprint [?f??g?pr?nt] n. 指纹，指印
    16 we must have the official university transcripts sent directly from your previous school.
    我们要拿到由原学校寄来的正式大学成绩单。
    单词释义 transcript [?tr?nskr?pt] n. 成绩单，副本，抄本
    17 all the international students must take out health insurance.
    所有的留学生都要参加健康保险。
    词组释义 take out an insurance 参加保险，投保
    18 you have to show a valid admission letter for your visa application.
    你需要为你的签证申请提供一张有效的录取通知书。
    词组释义 admission letter 录取通知书
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 11 同学关系

    lesson 11 同学关系
    classmates
    01 how do you get along with your classmates?
    你和你的同学们相处得如何？
    类似表达
    how are you getting on with your classmates? / how do you make out with your classmates? / how is your relationship with your classmates?
    02 she gets along well with her classmates.
    她和她的同学们相处融洽。
    类似表达
    she is on good terms with her classmates. / she gets on well with her classmates.
    03 what do you think of judy, bob?
    鲍勃，你怎么看朱蒂？
    注意事项
    what do you think of...? 用来询问对方对某事物的看法如何，可以和how do you like...? 进行互换。
    04 clare is said to be the most intelligent student in the class.
    据说克莱尔是班上最聪明的学生。
    类似表达 it is said that clare is the most intelligent student in the class.
    05 she is an open person, so her classmates all like her very much.
    她性格开朗，所以同学们都很喜欢她。
    类似表达
    she is a student of cheerful temper, so all her classmates are fond of her.
    06 lucy is not only hard-working but also very well-mannered.
    露西不仅学习刻苦，而且很有礼貌。
    单词释义 well-mannered ['wel'm?n?d] adj. 举止得当的，有礼貌的
    07 she had a nature that she can quickly win the friendship with her classmates.
    她具有一种能快速地获得同学们的友谊的天性。
    单词释义 nature [?ne?t??(r)] n. 天性，本性，自然
    08 lily is immensely popular with her classmates.
    莉莉深受同学的欢迎。
    语法提要
    immensely 在这里做程度副词，在此句中用来修饰形容词popular, 除此之外，副词还可以用来修饰动词。
    09 we need to establish rapport with other students.
    我们需要和其他同学建立良好的关系。
    单词释义 rapport [r??p?:(r)] n. 友好关系，和谐，融洽
    10 jenney shares everything with her desk mate.
    珍妮和她同桌无话不谈。
    类似表达
    jenney talks about everything with her desk mate. / jenney keeps no secret from her desk mate.
    11 she will feel uncomfortable with new classmates.
    和新同学在一起她会感到不自在。
    类似表达
    she will feel uneasy with new classmates. / she will feel strange with new classmates.
    12 i don't like ann because she always talks against her desk mate behind her back.
    我不喜欢安，因为她总是在背后说她同桌的坏话。
    词组释义 talk against sb behind his / her back 在背后说某人坏话
    13 linda must have misunderstood his meaning.
    琳达一定误解他的意思了。
    类似表达 there must be some misunderstanding between linda and him.
    14 don't get me wrong, okay? you should know that i am not blaming you.
    请不要误会我，好吗？你要知道我并不是在责备你。
    词组释义 get sb wrong 误解，误会
    15 jerry and his desk mate fall out and become enemies.
    杰瑞和他同桌反目成仇了。
    词组释义 fall out and become enemies 反目成仇
    16 by the second month, she had forged close relationships with all the classmates.
    到了第二个月，她就已经和全班同学建立了亲密的关系。
    单词释义 forge [f?:d?] vt.  vi. 锻造，努力地缔造
    17 in the interpersonal relationship, she can live together in peace and harmony with classmates.
    在人际关系上，她能跟同学们和睦相处。
    单词释义 interpersonal [??nt??p?:s?nl] adj. 人际的，人与人之间的
    18 i quarreled with the monitor yesterday.
    昨天我和班长吵架了。
    类似表达
    the monitor and i had words yesterday. / i argued with the monitor yesterday. / the monitor and i busted up yesterday.
    19 i find it quite interesting to play with her.
    我发现和她玩非常有意思。
    词组释义 play with sb 和某人一起玩

 Lesson 12 运动会

    lesson 12 运动会
    sports meeting
    01 our school will hold a sports meeting next monday.
    下周一我们学校要举办一场运动会。
    词组释义 hold a sports meeting 举行一场运动会
    02 john is a sports enthusiast. he will not miss this great opportunity.
    约翰是一名运动爱好者。他不会错过这个大好机会的。
    单词释义 enthusiast [?n?θju:z??st] n. 爱好者，狂热者
    03 the annual sports meeting is a grand event in our university.
    一年一度的运动会是我们大学的盛典。
    单词释义
    annual [??nj??l] adj. 一年的，每年的 grand [gr?nd] adj. 盛大的，重大的，宏伟的
    04 the planned sports meeting had to be put off because of the heavy rain.
    由于暴雨，计划好的运动会不得不推迟。
    词组释义 put off 推迟，拖延，延期
    05 the sports field has been marked out for the sports meeting.
    准备开运动会的运动场地已被规划好。
    词组释义 mark out 规划，制定
    06 all of us calculate on having good weather for the sports day.
    我们都期待开运动会那天有一个好天气。
    词组释义 calculate on 指望，期待
    07 her great height fits her quite well for team games.
    她个头高大，很适合参加团体运动项目。
    词组释义 fit sb for sth 使某人能适合某事物
    08 mandy likes playing football best of all sports.
    在所有运动项目中，曼迪最喜欢踢足球。
    词组释义 like... best 最喜欢……
    09 lily also went in for the sports meeting and her item was long-distance race.
    莉莉也参加运动会了，她的运动项目是长跑比赛。
    词组释义 go in for 参加，从事
    10 i think that team sports can cultivate the players' team spirit as well as sense of collective honor.
    我认为团体运动能培养选手的团队精神和集体荣誉感。
    单词释义
    cultivate [?k?lt?ve?t] vt. 培养 collective [k??lekt?v] adj. 集体的，集体主义的，共同的
    11 mr. allen is going to judge the 100 metres.
    艾伦先生要当100米短跑比赛的裁判。
    单词释义 judge [d??d?] vt. vi. 评判，审判
    12 he put himself in for the triple jump and throwing.
    他参加了三级跳远和投掷。
    词组释义 triple jump 三级跳远
    13 tina hurt her right ankle in the short-distance running.
    蒂娜在短跑比赛时扭伤了右脚踝。
    单词释义 ankle [???kl] n. 脚踝，踝关节
    14 there will be a wonderful relay race tomorrow morning in the ground track field.
    明天早上在田径场上将会有一场精彩的接力赛。
    词组释义 relay race 接力赛
    15 she was re-elected as the cheerleader.
    她再次当选为拉拉队队长。
    单词释义 cheerleader [?t???li:d?(r)] n. 拉拉队队长
    16 800-meter race is her strength.
    八百米赛跑是她的强项。
    类似表达 she is particularly fond of 800-meter race. / her forte is 800-meter race.

 Cultural Difference

    cultural difference
    教育是一门学问，也是一门艺术。广义地来讲，教育包括家庭教育、学校教育以及社会大环境的教育。其中，最主要的还是学生在学校接受的正规教育。说到school education，东西方的差异还是很大的。东方的education model多以训导式为主，以教师为教育主体，上课方式多是灌输式，这与我们的文化传承有千丝万缕的关系；而西方多是尝试教育，以学生为教育主体，师生关系是平等的，上课方式也比较自由，多以讨论和自主的形式进行。如果学生提出一个问题，而老师答不上来，东方的老师很可能受“师道尊严”的影响，不肯承认自己不会，只好避重就轻先敷衍过去；同样的情况发生在西方，老师就可能会承认自己不会，解释说god is not almighty either.并引导学生一起讨论，这样就真正做到了“教学相长”。值得庆幸的是，东方的教育工作者也在结合西方的长处，打造真正适合当下学生的教育。

 Lesson 01 唱歌

    unit 04
    娱乐出游
    entertainment and travelling
    lesson 01 唱歌
    singing
    01 i'm really fond of singing.
    我非常喜欢唱歌。
    类似表达 i like singing. / i like to sing. / i am interested in singing.
    02 my hobby is singing.
    我的爱好是唱歌。
    单词释义 hobby [?h?b?] n. 兴趣，爱好
    03 my favorite form of music is pop.
    我最喜欢的音乐类型是流行乐。
    类似表达
    pop music is my favorite. / i like nothing better than pop. / which i like best is pop.
    04 her singing is wonderful.
    她的歌声很美妙。
    单词释义 wonderful [?w?nd?fl] adj. 极好的，美妙的，精彩的
    05 i like to listen to her songs.
    我喜欢听她的歌。
    语法提要
    like to do sth 表示喜欢做某事，不带有持续性，只在某一阶段喜欢，不代表一直喜欢。
    06 i like listening to her songs.
    我喜欢听她的歌。
    语法提要 like doing sth 表示的是一种爱好，嗜好，带有持续性。
    07 jerry passed his time in singing all the time.
    杰瑞所有的时间都消磨在唱歌上。
    词组释义 pass the time 消磨时光，打发时间
    08 i can't stand his singing.
    我不能忍受他的歌声。
    类似表达
    i can't put up with his singing. / i can't bear his singing. / i can't sit down with his singing.
    09 you always sing out of the tune.
    你总是唱歌跑调。
    类似表达 you always sing out of key. / you always sing in the wrong key.
    10 a good musicality is important in singing.
    好的乐感在唱歌中很重要。
    单词释义 musicality [?mju:z?'k?l?t?] n. 音乐性，乐感
    11 when the group sing, their voices had a good teamwork.
    当这个组合唱歌的时候，他们的声音配合得很好。
    类似表达 when the group sing, their voices blend very nice.
    12 i can't remember the rhythm of this song clearly.
    我记不清这首歌的节奏了。
    单词释义 rhythm [?r?e?m] n. 节奏，韵律
    13 would you mind if i change another song?
    你介意我换首歌吗？
    注意事项 would you mind经常用于询问对方的意见，是一种委婉语气。
    14 i wonder how you distinguish the different musical styles.
    我想知道，你是如何区分不同的音乐流派的。
    语法提要
    how是引导词，词性是连接副词，其后引导的是一个宾语从句。无论主句是陈述句形式还是疑问句形式，宾语从句都要用陈述语序。
    15 i have a poor musicality.
    我的乐感很差。
    语法提要
    poor 作形容词，不仅仅表示“贫穷的，可怜的”，还可以用来表示在某方面匮乏，不擅长做某事。
    16 he is a karaoke master.
    他是一个麦霸。
    注意事项 karaoke master多含贬义，指霸占着麦克风且五音不全的人。
    17 the songs of michael jackson had become a classic.
    迈克尔·杰克逊的歌曲已经成为了经典。
    单词释义 classic [?kl?s?k] n.经典，典型，范例 adj. 著名的，典型的，有趣的
    18 david is tone-deaf.
    大卫五音不全。
    单词释义 tone-deaf ['t??ndef] adj. 五音不全的，音盲的
    19 singing is a perfect way to relax.
    唱歌是一种极好的放松方式。
    语法提要
    perfect是形容词，表示“极好的，完美的”，其本身就含有最高级的意思，所以它的最高级形式是它本身，不用再在前面加most。
    20 what do you think is the most important in a cantata?
    你认为在大合唱中什么最重要？
    单词释义 cantata [k?n?tɑ:t?] n. 大合唱
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 02 绘画

    lesson 02 绘画
    painting
    01 painting is a good form to relax.
    画画是一种很好的放松方式。
    词组释义 a form of 一种……的方式
    02 it's hard to imagine that the picture is painted by a little child.
    很难想象这幅画是一个小孩子画的。
    语法提要
    这是一个复合句，it在句中作形式主语，其结构是“it + be 动词+形容词+动词+ that引导的从句”，从句用陈述语序。
    03 mary has a gift for painting.
    马丽在绘画方面有天赋。
    语法提要
    gift作可数名词，不仅仅表示“礼物，赠品”，还有“天分，天资”的意思，表示在某方面有天赋用have a gift for...来表示。
    04 it seems that the fishes in the picture are swimming under the lotus leaves.
    画中的鱼好像在荷叶下面游泳。
    语法提要 it seems 意思是“好像，似乎”，后面经常跟that引导的从句。
    05 this painting points to a theme in humanism.
    这幅画体现了人文主义的主题。
    词组释义 point to 表明，显示，体现
    06 when you are painting, you must pay attention to the detail.
    当你画画的时候，你必须注意细节。
    词组释义 pay attention to 注意……，重视……
    07 this painter was famous for perspective.
    这个画家以透视画出名。
    词组释义 be famous for 以……而出名
    08 a painter must be sensitive to color.
    画家必须对颜色敏感。
    词组释义 be sensitive to 对……敏感
    09 which painting genre do you like best?
    你最喜欢哪种绘画流派？
    单词释义 genre ['??nr?] n. 流派，类型，题材，种类
    10 what is this picture's prototype?
    这幅画的原型是什么？
    单词释义 prototype [?pr??t?ta?p] n. 原型，蓝本
    11 later impressionism paintings can never appeal to him.
    后印象派绘画从来都引不起他的兴趣。
    词组释义 later impressionism后印象派 appeal to对……产生吸引力
    12 these paints demonstrate the painter's thought.
    这些画体现了画家的思想。
    单词释义 demonstrate [?dem?nstre?t] vt. 证明，显示，体现 vi. 示威游行
    13 we can tell a painter's character from his works.
    我们可以从一位画家的作品中看出他的性格。
    词组释义 tell... from... 从……中看出/辨别……
    14 when i am free, i like painting.
    在我闲暇的时候，我喜欢画画。
    语法提要
    when可以作疑问副词、疑问代词、从属连词和连接副词等，作连接副词时表示“当……时”，引导不定式结构和从句，从句的语序为陈述语序，其时态根据意思而定。
    15 who is your favorite impressionist?
    你最喜欢的印象派画家是谁？
    语法提要
    favorite 的意思是“最爱的”，是一个特殊形容词，其本身含有最高级的意思，所以当表示比较级或最高级时，前面不用加more 或most。
    16 we are eager to know who painted the picture.
    我们很想知道这幅画是谁画的。
    类似表达
    we want to know who painted the picture very much. / we are eager to know the picture's author. / we have an urge to know who painted the picture.
    17 the painter likes to stamp his name on his own works.
    这位画家喜欢在自己的作品上签名。
    单词释义
    stamp [st?mp] n. 邮票，标志，印记 vt. 盖章于……，标记，贴邮票于…… vi. 跺脚
    18 they looked just like live birds.
    它们看起来好像活的鸟。
    类似表达
    it seemed that they are live birds. / they appeared to be true birds. / they looked as if they were live birds.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 03 乐器

    lesson 03 乐器
    musical instruments
    01 the little girl is reluctant to play the piano any more.
    这个小女孩再也不愿意弹钢琴了。
    词组释义 be reluctant to 不愿意，不情愿
    02 i learned to play the piano when i was five.
    我5岁时，就开始学习弹钢琴了。
    类似表达
    i began to learn the piano at the age of five. / i have been learning to play the piano since the age of five.
    03 it's boring to learn how to play the guitar.
    学习弹吉他太枯燥了。
    语法提要 在乐器前面必须要加定冠词the，guitar是乐器，所以在前面加上the。
    04 can you teach me how to play the drum?
    你能教我击鼓吗？
    语法提要
    can you...属于委婉语气的疑问句，经常用于询问某人的意见或请求某人帮助等场合。
    05 her daughter is playing the cello on the stage.
    她女儿在舞台上拉大提琴。
    单词释义 cello [?t?el??] n. 大提琴
    06 what's your favorite musical instrument?
    你最喜欢的乐器是什么？
    单词释义 instrument [??nstr?m?nt] n. 乐器，工具，手段
    07 what do you think of their playing skills?
    你认为他们的演奏技巧怎么样？
    类似表达 how do you like their playing skills?
    08 playing the piano can raise people's temperament.
    弹钢琴可以提升人的气质。
    单词释义 temperament [?tempr?m?nt] n. 气质，性格，性情
    09 she has a terrific standard of musicianship.
    她有很高的演奏水平。
    类似表达 she has an excellent execution. / her musicianship is excellent.
    10 he plays the saxophone to perfection.
    他的萨克斯管吹奏技巧精湛。
    语法提要
    to 在句中作介词，与名词perfection连用组成一个固定搭配，意思是“完美的，完全的”。
    11 the violinist's execution was perfect, but his emotion was so lacking.
    这个小提琴家的演奏技巧精湛，但是他的情感是如此匮乏。
    单词释义 execution [?eks?'kju:?n] n. 演奏，实行，执行，依法处置
    12 it's a constant struggle to try to keep them up to the first level of playing.
    要让他们达到一级演奏水平，需要不断努力。
    语法提要
    keep up 的意思是“保持，跟上，持续不变”，当后面跟介词with时，意思是“紧跟，不落后于”。当后面跟的是介词to 时，则有以前落后现在抓紧赶上并与之保持一致的意思。
    13 his primitive guitar playing is well below the level of playing on the stage.
    他生涩的吉他演奏技巧达不到舞台演奏的水平。
    语法提要
    be well below 是固定短语，表示“远低于，远不够”，可以用far below / much less than /be lower than 等结构替换。
    14 she is first violin of the national orchestra.
    她是国家管弦乐队的第一小提琴手。
    单词释义 orchestra [??:k?str?] n. 乐队，管弦乐队
    15 although the pianist got a fever, her performance was up to scratch.
    尽管这位钢琴家发烧了，但是她的演奏没有失常。
    词组释义 be up to scratch 达到标准，处于良好状态
    16 playing the clarinet makes my life more colorful.
    吹奏单簧管给我的生活增添了更多色彩。
    语法提要 colorful 为多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，最高级是加most。
    17 he can play the tuba, but not very well.
    他会吹奏大号，但吹得不好。
    单词释义 tuba [?tju:b?] n. 大号
    18 the father marked time with his foot, when his son played the cornet.
    当他儿子吹奏短号时，这个父亲用脚打着拍子。
    词组释义 mark time with foot 用脚打拍子
    19 i took lessons on the pipe organ for nearly 12 years.
    我学管风琴差不多有12年了。
    语法提要
    take lessons on sth 表示“学习……，上……课”，可以用have... lessons / take... lessons等结构替换。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 04 球赛

    lesson 04 球赛
    ball games
    01 i really enjoy watching the live basketball matches on tv.
    我很喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛直播。
    语法提要
    live作形容词时，有“现场直播”的意思，固定短语live on tv的意思是“在电视上直播”。
    02 the ncaa basketball championship was won by our school.
    我们学校在美国大学篮球联赛中夺魁。
    语法提要
    短语be won by 的主语往往是某奖项或荣誉，而宾语则是某个人或某个团队，意思是“……（奖项）被……赢得”。
    03 our school beat their school at football game.
    在足球比赛中，我们学校赢了他们学校。
    语法提要
    beat 是及物动词，意思是“赢，战胜”，后面跟的是比赛、竞争对手或战争中的敌人。
    04 it's a shame that our country lost the game.
    很遗憾，我们国家在比赛中失败了。
    词组释义 lose the game 比赛失败
    05 my father is a football lover.
    我爸爸是一名足球爱好者。
    语法提要
    lover 不仅仅有“爱人”的意思，还可以表示“爱好者，嗜好者，发烧友”，指对某一事物有着强烈热爱的人。
    06 i have been following nba for this season.
    我关注了nba本赛季的赛事。
    类似表达
    i pay close attention to nba for this season. / i am concerned about nba for this season.
    07 basketball is a popular sport in america.
    篮球是美国一项流行的运动。
    类似表达
    basketball is hot in america. / basketball is a fashion sport in america. / basketball is very big in america.
    08 the ping-pong ball championship was breathtaking.
    那场乒乓球冠军争霸赛真是激动人心。
    单词释义
    championship [?t??mp??n??p] n. 锦标赛，冠军赛
    breathtaking [?breθte?k??] adj. 激动人心的，惊险的，刺激的
    09 rockets is having a heyday this season.
    休斯顿火箭队在这个球季处于巅峰阶段。
    语法提要
    heyday 的意思是“全盛期，盛世，巅峰”，固定短语有in one's heyday，表示“在某人的鼎盛期”。
    10 what position does messi play?
    梅西踢的是什么位置？
    注意事项 这句话主要用于足球类的体育比赛中。
    11 is bowling included in the olympics?
    保龄球是奥运会比赛项目吗？
    单词释义 bowling [?b??l??] n. 保龄球
    12 the umpire showed him a yellow card in the mid court for a tussle with the striker.
    裁判因他中场与前锋抢球而对他出黄牌以示警告。
    注意事项
    经常用于足球比赛中，show sb a yellow card 意思是“向某人亮黄牌以示警告”。当运动员在比赛中犯规时，裁判就会出黄牌对运动员进行警告。当犯规严重时，裁判就会出示红牌勒令该运动员退场，两张黄牌等于一张红牌。
    13 scola blocked a free kick on the edge of the penalty area.
    斯科拉在罚球区的边缘截住对方的任意球。
    词组释义 penalty area 罚球区，禁区
    14 the player was fouled out.
    这个运动员被罚下了场。
    注意事项 be fouled out 意思是“被罚下场，被罚出场”，经常用于体育比赛中。
    15 how many innings in a softball game?
    垒球比赛打几局？
    语法提要 inning是可数名词，表示“局，回和”，经常用于比赛中。
    16 billy had two goals in the first half.
    贝利在上半场踢进了两个球。
    词组释义 in the first half 在上半场
    17 in a basketball game, if a player has been committed five fouls then he would be ordered off.
    在篮球比赛中，如果一个运动员被罚了五个球，那他就会被勒令退出比赛。
    词组释义 order off 勒令……退出比赛
    18 argentina has a commanding lead of twenty to ten in the first half.
    阿根廷队在上半场以20比10的成绩遥遥领先。
    语法提要
    commanding lead 的意思是“遥遥领先，绝对领先”，用于比赛中双方得分差距较大。后面若有比分时，则加上介词of，表示“以……比分遥遥领先”。
    19 this pingpang game is the best of five sets.
    这场乒乓球比赛是五局三胜制。
    词组释义 the best of five sets 五局三胜制

 Lesson 05 舞蹈

    lesson 05 舞蹈
    dancing
    01 may i invite you for a dance?
    我能请你跳支舞吗？
    类似表达
    how about a dance? / may i ask you to dance with me? / may i have the pleasure of a dance with you?
    02 is it difficult to learn dancing?
    学跳舞很难吗？
    注意事项
    通常由be动词，助动词等引导的一般疑问句，答句用“yes.”或“no.”回答。
    03 dancing can keep people supple.
    跳舞可以使人身体灵活。
    单词释义 supple [?s?pl] adj. 柔软的，灵活的
    04 the children danced to the music.
    孩子们伴随着音乐跳舞。
    注意事项 短语dance to the music表示“伴随着音乐跳舞”，注意不用介词with。
    05 the teacher taught us new dance steps.
    老师教了我们新的舞步。
    语法提要
    teach 是一个不规则动词，当它变过去式时，不是在后面直接加-ed 而是将单词变为taught.
    06 i am not a good dancer.
    我舞跳得不好。
    类似表达 i can't dance very well. / i am a poor dancer.
    07 mary's solo dance spiced up the party.
    玛丽的独舞给派对增添了乐趣。
    词组释义 spice up 增添趣味，增添情趣
    08 betty danced with the young man all night.
    贝蒂整晚都在和那个年轻的男士跳舞。
    语法提要
    all night 作句子的时间状语，可以位于句末，也可以放于句首，在句首时用逗号隔开。
    09 jack has a flair for popping.
    杰克很有跳机械舞的天分。
    词组释义 have a flair for有……的天分
    10 the dancer danced different steps to the music.
    舞者配合歌曲的节奏跳出不同的舞步。
    单词释义
    position [p??z??n] n. 姿势，位置，方位 vt. 安置，驻扎军队，给……定位
    11 the corps must be able to work in with the principal dancer.
    伴舞者必须配合领舞者的节奏。
    词组释义 work in with 与……合拍，与……协调
    12 learning dance makes me feel energetic.
    学习跳舞使我充满活力。
    类似表达
    learning dance fills me with energetic. / learning dance will keep me youthful.
    13 the dancer found new ways of using the classical dance steps.
    这个舞者另辟蹊径对古典舞步加以运用。
    语法提要
    of在句子中做介词，本身没有实际意义，后面的名词性短语结构与前面的名词是从属关系。
    14 his signature moves was moonwalk.
    他的招牌舞步是太空步。
    语法提要
    signature是名词，表示“招牌，标志性，识别特征，签名”，组成的常用搭配有：signature dishes 表示“招牌菜”，signature moves 表示“招牌舞步”，signature motion表示“招牌动作”等。
    15 the latin dance includes cha–cha, samba, rumba, jive, and paso doble.
    拉丁舞包括恰恰、桑巴、伦巴、牛仔和斗牛。
    注意事项
    在英语中，没有顿号，多个词表示并列时，用逗号隔开，且需要在最后一个词的前面加上and，逗号必须在and 的前面。
    16 i know nothing about the dance.
    我对跳舞一窍不通。
    类似表达
    i don't know how to dance. / i am not a dancer. / i can't shake a leg. / i can't dance a step.
    17 it's said that the mother of the popping is jazz dance.
    据说机械舞的前身是爵士舞。
    语法提要
    that是一个从属连词，在it is...that...句子结构中，it是形式主语，而that后面引导的主语才是真正的主语，该句子称为主语从句。
    18 the popping is very miraculous, as if the dancer is controlled by an unknown force.
    机械舞很神奇，舞者就好像被一股未知的力量控制住了。
    语法提要
    as if 这个短语在句子中充当连词，对主句进行进一步的解释说明。短语be controlled by 的意思是“被……控制”。
    19 dancing isn't difficult if you find the knack.
    如果你找到窍门，跳舞并不难。
    语法提要
    if 在句子中充当连词，表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，也就是说要主句成立，必须先要满足从句的条件。

 Lesson 06 阅读

    lesson 06 阅读
    reading
    01 i am reading a book about the origins of the human civilization.
    我正在看一本关于人类文明起源的书。
    注意事项
    the origins of...表示“……的起源”，可以用the beginning of...结构代替。另外originate与 from 搭配组成的固定短语originate from，表示“源于……，来自……”。
    02 the author can't ask everyone to love his book.
    作者不能要求每个人都喜欢他的书。
    语法提要
    ask sb to do sth在句中的意思是“要求某人做某事”，可以用demand / require 替换，其结构与ask的结构一致。
    03 the founder of horror fiction is gothic horror.
    恐怖小说的鼻祖是哥特派恐怖小说。
    词组释义 the founder of ... ……的鼻祖，……的缔造者
    04 comic books are popular among children.
    漫画书很受孩子们的欢迎。
    语法提要
    among是介词，意思是“在……之间”，用于三者或三者以上，而between则用于两者之间。
    05 this book has much legendary matter.
    这本书有很多传奇色彩。
    类似表达 this book relishes too much of romance. / this book is legendary.
    06 the boy was leafing through some historical books in the reading room.
    这个男孩在阅览室快速翻看一些历史书籍。
    词组释义 leaf through 快速翻看，浏览
    07 reading good books could bring us a lot of benefits.
    读好书能给我们带来很多益处。
    语法提要 reading good books 为动名词短语，在句子中充当主语。
    08 we can learn much knowledge from the books.
    我们可以从书中获得许多知识。
    语法提要 knowledge为不可数名词，表示复数时要在前面加上much。
    09 although it's not the bestseller, this is really a good book.
    尽管它不是一本畅销书，但它确实是一本好书。
    注意事项
    although 有“虽然，尽管”的意思，它可以与yet或still连用，但不能与but同时使用。although引导的是让步状语从句。
    10 what book do you think is the most attractive chapters?
    你认为最吸引人的书籍是什么？
    语法提要
    attractive chapters的字面意思是“吸引人的章节”，这个句子运用了部分代替整体的修辞手法，用attractive chapters 代替整本书。
    11 the father owned a huge collection of fairy tales for his daughter.
    这位父亲为他女儿收集了大量的童话书。
    类似表达 the father collected a huge of fairy tales for his daughter.
    12 when you are reading, don't keep your eyes too close to the book.
    当你看书的时候，眼睛不要离书太近。
    语法提要
    引导词when 在句中可以引导定语从句，在这里引导的是时间状语，没有疑问含义。
    13 don't waste time reading the pointless book.
    不要浪费时间读无用的书。
    语法提要
    waste time 的意思是“浪费时间”，当后面跟动词时，需要把动词变成-ing形式。当后面跟的是名词时，需要在名词前加上介词on。
    14 the teacher asked the students to read through these biographies within one month.
    老师要求学生在一个月之内看完这些传记。
    词组释义 read through 浏览，通读
    15 these books are for reference only.
    这些书仅供参考。
    类似表达
    these books are for indication only. / these books are only for indication.
    16 these biographies should be your bible when studying the historical figures.
    研究历史人物时，这些传记应是你的主要参考书。
    注意事项
    bible本身是《圣经》的意思，因为《圣经》在西方是最有权威的书，所以bible 也可以表示参考书。
    17 the biography equitably assessed the writer.
    这本传记公正地评价了那位作家。
    单词释义 equitably ['ekw?t?bl?] adv. 公正地，合理地
    18 i am keen on horror fiction.
    我很喜欢恐怖小说。
    类似表达 i am great on horror fiction. / i like horror fiction.
    19 books are human's major source of power.
    书是人类力量的主要来源。
    类似表达
    the major source of human's power is the book. / human's major source of power stems from books.

 Lesson 07 电脑游戏

    lesson 07 电脑游戏
    computer games
    01 do you often play the computer games?
    你经常玩电脑游戏吗？
    注意事项
    often在句中作副词，用来修饰动词，表示事情发生的频率。句子是由助动词开头的一般疑问句，答句应用yes 或no 来回答。
    02 it's said that this rac will be sold on the internet.
    据说这款赛车游戏将要在网上出售。
    注意事项
    rac是一种网络游戏的缩写，表示“竞速游戏，赛车游戏”，类似的还有act 表示“动作游戏”；avg表示“冒险游戏”；fgt表示“格斗游戏”等。
    03 her son totally hooked on the computer games.
    她儿子对电脑游戏很着迷。
    类似表达
    her son was engrossed in computer games. / her son was infatuated with computer games.
    04 why are you always playing computer games?
    你为什么总在玩电脑游戏？
    语法提要
    be always doing 意思是“总是……”，该结构不是表示进行时，而是带有强烈的感情色彩，表示“抱怨，夸奖，斥责”等。
    05 playing online games excessively is harmful.
    过度地玩网络游戏是有害的。
    类似表达 playing online games excessively do a lot of harms.
    06 computer games are the darling of game freaks.
    电脑游戏是游戏迷的大爱。
    类似表达
    computer games are the game freaks' favorite. / the gamers' favorite is computer games.
    07 the computer games are doing the resort more harm than good.
    电脑游戏弊大于利。
    类似表达
    the advantages of the computer games largely outweigh the disadvantages.
    08 the player of the computer games shows a trend towards younger age.
    网络游戏玩家趋于低龄化。
    词组释义 trend towards 趋向（倾向）
    09 computer games have made our life more colorful, right?
    网络游戏使我们的生活更加多彩，对吗？
    语法提要
    colorful 是“鲜艳的，富有色彩的”的意思，它是个多音节词，所以变成比较级时，要在前面加more。
    10 computer games allow the global players to challenge each other.
    网络游戏使得全球的玩家可以相互较量。
    语法提要
    allow作“允许，准许”的意思时，是不及物动词，所以要加介词，与介词to构成固定结构allow sb to do sth 表示“允许某人做某事”。
    11 we should not spend the valuable time on those virtual computer games.
    我们不应该把宝贵的时间用来玩那些虚拟的电脑游戏。
    注意事项
    在这里要注意，spend 的主语必须是人，常用的结构有：spend... in doing sth 意思是“花费……做某事”；spend... on sth 意思是“在某事上花费……”；spend money for 意思是“花钱买……”。
    12 the computer games have caused much violence.
    网络游戏引发了许多暴力事件。
    单词释义 violence [?va??l?ns] n. 暴力，激烈
    13 most of the computer games are gory.
    大部分的电脑游戏都是血腥暴力的。
    单词释义 gory [?g?:r?] adj. 血腥的，充满暴力的
    14 appropriate amount of computer games can relax us.
    适量的电脑游戏可以使我们放松。
    注意事项 appropriate amount 表示“适量”，当后面跟名词时，一定要加上介词of。
    15 can you tell me how to play online games on computer?
    你能告诉我如何在电脑上操作网络游戏吗？
    语法提要 tell后带双宾语，因为从句主语和间接宾语一致，所以将宾语从句简化成了“疑问词+不定式”的结构。
    16 most of the computer games cost money.
    大部分的电脑游戏很费钱。
    语法提要
    cost作动词“花费”讲时，它的的主语必须是物或者事，一定不能是人。常用的结构是：sth/ doing sth cost...表示“某事/做某事花费了……”。
    17 more and more college students were engrossed in computer games.
    越来越多的大学生沉迷于网络游戏。
    词组释义 be engrossed in 沉迷于……，迷恋于……
    18 i think it is the constant indulgence in computer games brought about the boy's ruin.
    我认为是经常沉迷于网络游戏使这个男孩堕落了。
    单词释义 indulgence [?n?d?ld??ns] n. 沉溺，溺爱

 Lesson 08 宠物

    lesson 08 宠物
    pets
    01 before taking a new pet home, you must be sure that the pet has been vaccinated by the veterinary.
    在你带新的宠物回家前，你一定要确认它已经被兽医注射过疫苗。
    单词释义
    vaccinate [?v?ks?ne?t] vt. 给……注射疫苗 vi. 接种疫苗，注射疫苗
    veterinary [?vetr?n?r?] n. 兽医 adj. 兽医的
    02 i don't understand why somebody keeps the snakes as pets.
    我不明白为什么会有人把蛇当成宠物养。
    语法提要
    这是一个复合句，先行词是副词why，why在句中引导的是宾语从句，即在句中作understand的宾语。
    03 he keeps many special pets, including a snake, a lizard and three snails.
    他养了许多奇怪的宠物，包括一条蛇，一只蜥蜴和三只蜗牛。
    语法提要
    including在句中做介词，由它引导的词组一般用逗号与主语隔开，词组不影响主语自身的单复数形式，谓语动词的形式取决于主语。
    04 he couldn't feed himself, let alone the pets.
    他连自己都养不活，更别说养宠物了。
    词组释义 let alone 更别提，更不要说
    05 pets may infect some kinds of diseases through touch.
    宠物可能会通过接触传染某些疾病。
    单词释义 infect [?n?fekt] vt. 使受影响，感染，传染
    06 the dog has become a major part of the old man's life.
    这条狗已经成为了这个老人生命里重要的一部分。
    词组释义 a major part of ……中重要的一部分
    07 my dog barks when the stranger comes into our house.
    当陌生人进入我家时，我的狗就会叫。
    语法提要
    when在句中作连接副词，表示“当……时”，引导的是时间状语从句，从句的时态根据主句的时态而定。
    08 the cat's fur will bristle as it senses scare.
    当猫感到害怕时，就会竖起它的毛。
    单词释义 bristle [?br?sl] vi. 发怒，毛发直立 vt. 使毛发直立
    09 the dogs in our residential area barked all night yesterday.
    我们小区的狗昨天叫了一晚上。
    单词释义
    residential [?rez?'den?l] adj. 住宅的，与居住有关的
    10 i have no time to take care of my bird, so i have to give it away.
    我没时间照顾我的鸟，所以不得不把它送人。
    词组释义 give away 失去，泄露，赠送
    11 i think keeping a pet is a waste of time.
    我认为养宠物是浪费时间。
    词组释义 a waste of 浪费……
    12 the man who mistreats the pets should be punished severely.
    虐待宠物的人应该受到严惩。
    语法提要
    这是一个复合句，定语从句所修饰的先行词是人，所以用先行词who来引导，who在从句中作主语。从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
    13 we should treat the pets with humanity.
    我们要善待宠物。
    词组释义 treat... with humanity 善待……
    14 the pets have feeling like us.
    宠物和我们一样是有感情的。
    类似表达
    the same as human, the pets have feeling. / the pets have feeling as well as us. / we have feeling and the pets as well.
    15 now, most people regard the pets as family members.
    现在很多人把宠物当作家人。
    词组释义 regard as 把……看做，当做
    16 the pets not only need our feeding but also need our attention.
    宠物不仅需要我们喂食还需要我们关心。
    注意事项
    not only... but also 表示“不仅……而且……”谓语动词的形式采取就近原则，例如：not only you but also he is...；尤其需要注意的是，当not only 位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。not only后的句子要用半倒装，而but also 后的部分不需要倒装。
    17 pets bring us a lot of fun.
    宠物给我们带来了许多快乐。
    类似表达 pets bring pleasure to us. / pets give a lot of fun to us.
    18 do you think it is worth paying much for a pet?
    你认为花大价钱买一只宠物值得吗？
    注意事项
    be worth 后面跟动词-ing 形式，表示“值得做某事”。当后面跟名词或代词时，表示“值……”，没有be worth to do 结构。
    19 in some big cities, the host must apply for a license before he keeps a dog.
    在一些大城市，主人养狗前必须申请许可证。
    语法提要
    before 为连词，指时间时，意思是“在……以前”，before作介词时后面如果加动词要用动名词。

 Lesson 09 书店购书

    lesson 09 书店购书
    in the bookstore
    01 what can i do for you?
    您想买点什么？
    注意事项
    这句话是在讲英语的国家中，商店的售货员或餐厅的服务员招呼客人的话。类似的表达还有：may i help you? / can i do something for you? 等，而不是说what do you want? （你想要什么？），这样显得很不礼貌。
    02 what kind of book do you want?
    你想要哪方面的书？
    类似表达 which book do you want? / what book are you in need of?
    03 can you tell me where the historical books are?
    你能告诉我历史类的书在哪吗？
    注意事项
    where在句中做连词，意思是“在……地方”，引导地点状语从句。注意从句要用陈述语序。
    04 please call me if you have got new books, thank you.
    如果你们有新书的话，请通知我，谢谢。
    语法提要
    if是从属连词，通常连接的是两个完整的句子。在句中引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。
    类似的连词还有unless /as long as / if only / only if 等。
    05 i heard that your shop got some new books last week.
    我听说你们店上个星期进了一批新书。
    语法提要
    在复合句中，宾语从句的时态通常要受主句时态的限制。本句的宾语从句中有明确的表示过去时间的词last week，所以从句的谓语用一般过去时。
    06 we have new supplies of travel books.
    我们有新进的旅游方面的书。
    语法提要
    supply 在句中作可数名词，表示“供给物”，supply是以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，所以变复数时要去y 变i 加-es。
    07 i want to get a best seller, but the store hasn't replenished their stock yet.
    我想买本畅销书, 可商店还没进货。
    词组释义 best seller 畅销书
    08 the book seller told me that the author's new book would be published soon.
    书店售货员告诉我这个作家的新书即将面世。
    词组释义 be published 面世，问世
    09 the book which you're finding is in that corner.
    你要找的那本书在那个角落。
    语法提要
    这是一个定语从句，which在句中作宾语，代指先行词the book。当which在句中作主语时，不能省略；作宾语时，在口语和非正式用语中可以省略。
    10 excuse me, i'm looking for a cookery book.
    对不起，我在找一本烹饪方面的书。
    注意事项
    从句面上看这是一个陈述句，但句首有excuse me暗示这是一个问句，希望得到对方的帮助。
    11 the cooking book is on the third floor.
    烹饪书在三楼。
    语法提要
    third 是一个序数词，在句中作定语，表示“第三”。除first、second与third外，大多序数词是在其相应基数词后面加-th构成的。此外，以-ve结尾的five和twelve需将ve变f 后，再加-th；eight变序数词需要去掉t，而nine则需要去掉e，再在其后加-th。
    12 i'll check if we've got this book in our shop for you.
    我帮您查查看我们店里有没有这本书。
    语法提要
    if在句中作连词，引导宾语从句，意思是“是否”，虽然它本身含有疑问的意思，但通常用在陈述句中。
    13 i'm afraid that we don't have the book in stock at this moment.
    恐怕目前我们没有存货了。
    语法提要
    that在句中属于从属连词，只是用来连接主句和从句，并没有词意，that引导的是宾语从句，在句子中可以省略。
    14 this kind of book is out of stock in our shop.
    这本书在我们店里已脱销。
    词组释义 out of stock 脱销，没有存货
    15 could you tell me what the best sellers are?
    你能告诉我最畅销的书是什么吗？
    语法提要 what在句中是连接代词，表示“什么”，作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句。
    16 her book has taken up a position on the list of the best-seller book for a long time.
    她的书已经占据畅销排行榜很长时间了。
    语法提要
    list表示“名单，列表”，当表示“在名单上，在清单上”时，通常在list前面加介词on 而不是介词in；当表示“……的列表、清单”时，在后面加上介词of。
    17 i am going to buy some books, why don't you go with me?
    我要去买一些书，你为什么不跟我一起去呢？
    语法提要
    why don't you 后面跟动词原形，意思是“为什么不……”，表示建议或意见，等同于why not。
    18 the shop, though small, has all kinds of books.
    这家书店虽小，但是书很齐全。
    语法提要
    though small 是一个插入语，所以其前后都要用逗号隔开，相当于句子：though the shop is small, it has all kinds of books.。
    19 my favorite book is love story.
    我最喜欢言情小说。
    类似表达 i like love story best. / the book i like best is love story.

 Lesson 10 假期

    lesson 10 假期
    vacation
    01 the long holiday is coming!
    一个长假就要来了！
    语法提要
    be coming 表示“将要/就要来了”，含有强烈的感情色彩，还有提醒对方的意思；类似的句子还有：the car is coming! / the class is over!
    02 they stayed at a tourist souvenir during the trip.
    旅行期间，他们住在一家青年旅馆。
    语法提要
    during是一个介词，表示“在……期间，在……的时候”，后面跟的不能是时间点，只能是时间段。
    03 after this project, our boss will give us a week's holiday.
    这个项目以后，我们的老板将会给我们一个星期的假期。
    语法提要
    a week's holiday 表示“一个星期的假期”，这种表示时间段的名词性短语，还可以把表示时间的名词放在后面，在其前面加上介词of，如：the holiday of a week。
    04 are you taking a vacation this month?
    这个月你要休假吗？
    语法提要
    take a vacation意思是“休假”，类似的表达还有take time off / have a holiday / be on leave 等结构。
    05 what is an ideal vacation for you?
    对你来说什么才是最理想的假期？
    单词释义 ideal [a?'di:?l] adj. 理想的，完美的，想象的 n. 理想，典范
    06 where are you going?
    你想去哪？
    类似表达
    where do you want to go? / where are you planning to go? / where do you plan to go?
    07 the guide arranged everything for tourists.
    导游为游客安排好了一切。
    类似表达
    the guide made all the arrangements for tourists. / the guide fixed everything for tourists.
    08 can you tell me the specific itinerary?
    你能告诉我具体的旅游线路吗？
    单词释义 itinerary [a?'t?n?r?r?] n. 旅程，行程
    09 why don't you take a vacation in a low season?
    你为什么不在淡季去旅行呢？
    注意事项 low season表示“淡季”，通常指酒店、旅游景点等服务行业的淡季。
    10 the trip will take us three days.
    这个旅行将花费我们3天时间。
    类似表达 the trip will cost us three days. / we spend three days on the trip.
    11 the castle is open to visitors.
    这个城堡对游客开放。
    词组释义 be open to 对……开放
    12 don't keep yourself aloof from the crops during your trip.
    在你旅行期间不要远离人群。
    单词释义 aloof [??lu:f] adj.疏远的，冷淡的
    13 i will feel uncomfortable if i travel with the strangers.
    跟陌生人一起去旅游我会觉得很不自在。
    类似表达
    uncomfortable 表示“不自在，不舒服”，程度比较弱，而uneasy也有“不自在，不舒服”的意思，但程度比uncomfortable强，且一般用在正式的场合。
    14 it's not easy for me to have a trip with my family.
    对我来说和家人一起去旅行很难得。
    语法提要
    it's easy that...该句子是it作形式主语的主语从句，可以看做是习惯表达，that作宾语时常常省去，类似的还有：it's hard that / it's good that / it's important that 等。
    15 excuse me, i wonder if i can join in your trip.
    打扰了，我想知道我是否能加入你们的旅行。
    注意事项
    在这里“加入”更倾向于用join in，而不用join，因为join in更侧重于参加某种活动，join侧重的是加入某个组织或团队。
    16 if you have any questions about this trip, please consult the service center.
    如果你对这次旅行有任何疑问，请咨询服务台。
    语法提要
    if在句中的意思是“如果”，引导条件状语从句，相当于on condition that或in case of。
    17 he went to travel by car.
    他去自驾游了。
    语法提要
    by 在句中作介词，表示方式、手段；当表示乘坐某种交通工具时，如果交通工具前有限定词the 或不定冠词a / an 时，不能用介词by，可以用in 或on。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 11 入住酒店

    lesson 11 入住酒店
    checking in hotels
    01 check in, please.
    请办理入住。
    注意事项
    check in的意思是“入住，登记签到，办理登机”，常用于客人对酒店或机场服务人员说的话，请他们为自己办理入住或登记手续。
    02 i hope you will enjoy your time with us.
    希望你在我们宾馆住的愉快。
    类似表达
    i hope you will have a good time in our hotel. / please enjoy your stay. / please have a good time there.
    03 sorry, we haven't got your reservation.
    对不起，我们没有你的预订登记。
    类似表达
    sorry, there is no your booking. / sorry, there is no record of your reservation.
    04 please sign your name on register, sir.
    先生，请你在登记表上签名。
    类似表达
    would you please sign the register? / please sign the register. / can i have your signature on the register? / please fill out this registration form.
    05 do you mind if i ask for your name?
    您介意我问您的姓名吗？
    注意事项
    这是询问别人名字的一种委婉问法，如果你不介意可以回答：of course not. （当然不介意。）；如果你介意可以说：sorry. / yes, i do. （是的，我介意。）
    06 please show me your voucher.
    请出示您的代金券。
    单词释义 voucher [?va?t??(r)] n. 代金券，票券
    07 here is the key to your room.
    这是你房间的钥匙。
    注意事项
    在表示“……的钥匙”时，与key 连接的介词一定是to 而不能是of，这是一个固定搭配，to在这里表示的是归属。
    08 how long will you stay in our hotel?
    您要在我们酒店住多长时间？
    类似表达
    how long will you stay? / how long do you intend to stay? / how long do you plan to stay?
    09 i'm very sorry, but the hotel has been completely booked.
    实在抱歉，酒店已全部订满了。
    类似表达 i'm very sorry. there is no vacant room in the hotel.
    10 by the way, does my room offer hot water any time?
    顺便问一下，我房间随时都提供热水吗？
    语法提要
    by the way 表示“顺便说一下，随便问问”，是一个固定表达，在句子中作插入语，前后要加逗号隔开。
    11 there are two of us.
    我们有两个人。
    注意事项 这个句子通常是别人询问你们有多少个人时的回答，经常用在口语中。
    12 hello, reception centre.
    您好，接待处。
    注意事项
    在英语口语中，句子都很简练，经常省略主语和谓语。上面的句子本该是：hello, it's reception centre. what can i do for you?
    13 what's your check-out time?
    您什么时候退房？
    类似表达 what time will you check out? / would you tell me your departure date?
    14 our porter will help to take your luggage.
    我们的行李员会帮您提行李。
    单词释义 porter [?p?:t?(r)] n. 行李员，搬运工，门童，列车服务员
    15 do you offer half board or full board?
    你们提供半膳还是全膳？
    注意事项
    half board 表示“半膳”，也就是只提供早饭和晚饭；full board表示“全膳”，是指一天三顿饭都包括在内。
    16 are there any special price rooms?
    这儿提供特价房吗？
    类似表达 do you offer any special price rooms?
    17 you can deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.
    您可以把贵重物品寄存在酒店的保险箱里。
    单词释义 deposit [d?'p?z?t] vt. 存放，安置 vi. 沉淀
    18 the pets are not permitted in our hotel.
    我们酒店不允许带宠物。
    类似表达 our hotel refuses to admit the pets.
    19 i lost my room card; where can i get a duplicate?
    我的房卡丢了，在哪儿能补办呢？
    单词释义 duplicate [?dju:pl?ke?t] n. 复制品，副本 adj. 复制的，副本的vt. 复制，补办
    20 we offer free breakfast for every guest.
    我们为每位客人提供免费早餐。
    类似表达
    we supply free breakfast for every guest. / every guest can get free breakfast in our hotel.

 Lesson 12 旅行社

    lesson 12 旅行社
    travel agency
    01 what can i do for you?
    我能为您做点什么？
    注意事项
    这句话为销售或服务人员对顾客说的话，类似的表达还有：may i help you? / something i can do for you? 等。
    02 can you offer me a discount?
    你能给我打个折吗？
    类似表达
    can i get a discount? / can you cut down the fee for me? / give me a discount, ok?
    03 can you give me a tour brochure?
    你能给我一本旅行手册吗？
    单词释义 brochure [?br????(r)] n. 手册，宣传册，小册子
    04 are there any tours to europe recently?
    最近有到欧洲的旅行团吗？
    类似表达 do you have any tours to europe these days?
    05 our prices are rock bottom among all the travel agencies.
    我们的价格是所有旅行社中最低的。
    词组释义 rock bottom 最低价
    06 the tour fare is beyond my paying ability.
    旅行团的费用超出了我的支付能力。
    词组释义 paying ability 支付能力
    07 how are you going to pay, cash or charge?
    您要怎么付款，现金还是刷卡？
    注意事项 此句是销售人员征询顾客的意愿，询问顾客要选择哪种付款方式。
    08 sorry, you can't use your check here.
    抱歉，在这儿您不能使用支票。
    语法提要
    一般来说地点名词前要加介词，但here是地点副词，所以前面不用加介词；常见的还有there和home。
    09 could you give me a receipt?
    你能给我开一张发票吗？
    单词释义 receipt [r?'si:t] n.发票，收据
    10 i suggest you finding a reputable travel agency.
    我建议你找一家信誉好的旅行社。
    单词释义 reputable [?repj?t?bl] adj. 值得尊敬的，声誉好的
    11 some tours would force tourists to buy goods in the designated shop.
    一些旅游团会强制游客在定点商店买东西。
    词组释义 force sb to do sth强制某人做某事
    12 the room and board are offered during the trip in our agency.
    旅游期间，我们旅行社提供免费食宿。
    类似表达 our agency offers free room and board during the trip.
    13 how many places in your tour?
    你们的旅游团有多少名额？
    注意事项 place 在这里不是“地方，地点”的意思，而是表示“名额”，为可数名词。
    14 is it necessary to sign a contract with the travel agency?
    有必要和旅行社签合同吗？
    词组释义 sign contract with... 和……签合同
    15 how much is the tour fee?
    旅游费用是多少？
    类似表达 what is the cost of the tour? / how much should i pay for the tour?
    16 there are several tour lines for you to choose from.
    这儿有几条旅游路线供您选择。
    类似表达 we have several tour routes for your choice.
    17 if you have more than four people join the tour, we will offer a 12%discount for you.
    如果你们超过4 个人参团，我们将会给你8.8折的优惠。
    语法提要
    这是一个复合句，if引导一个条件状语从句，也就是条件存在了，主句才会成立，且状语从句的谓语动词不能用将来时或进行时。
    18 the payment includes hotels and the bus fare.
    费用包括住宿费和交通费。
    类似表达 the hotels and the bus fare are included in the payment.
    19 this travel agency has a very reasonable price.
    这个旅行社的价格很合理。
    类似表达 the price of this travel agency is very reasonable.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 13 签证

    lesson 13 签证
    visa
    01 how can i get a visa?
    我怎么办签证呢？
    类似表达
    do you know how to apply for a visa? / how should i apply for a visa? / what should i do to get a visa?
    02 your visa has overstayed, and you must apply for further extension.
    你的签证过期了，你必须申请续签。
    单词释义 overstay [???v??ste?] vi. 逾期停留，逗留过久
    03 i am afraid that they will refuse my visa application.
    恐怕他们会拒绝我的签证申请。
    类似表达 i am afraid they will refuse me a visa.
    04 you need a valid visa to go abroad.
    出国的话，你需要一张有效签证。
    单词释义 valid [?v?l?d] adj. 有效的，正当的
    05 i want to apply for a travel visa.
    我想申请旅游签证。
    语法提要
    当apply表示“申请某事”时，要用介词for；表示“申请做某事”时，要用介词to；当apply表示“运用，应用，适用”时，经常用介词to。
    06 how long will it take to apply for a visa?
    办理签证需要多长时间？
    类似表达 how much time will it take to apply for a visa?
    07 applying for a visa takes some time.
    办理签证需要一段时间。
    类似表达 it takes some time to apply a visa. / it needs some time to apply a visa.
    08 why are you applying for a visa?
    你申请签证的目的是什么？
    类似表达 what's your purpose of your visit?
    09 you have to go through some procedures to get a visa.
    你必须得经过一些程序才能得到签证。
    单词释义 procedure [pr??si:d??(r)] n. 程序，手续，流程
    10 i wonder how to answer the interviewer's questions.
    我在考虑怎样回答面试官的问题。
    语法提要
    wonder在句中表示“考虑，想知道”，相当于want to know；how 在句中作连接副词，后接不定式结构，作wonder的宾语。
    11 you must go to the embassy in person.
    你必须亲自去大使馆。
    词组释义 in person 亲自，本人
    12 is it complicated to apply for a visa?
    申请签证复杂吗？
    单词释义 complicated [?k?mpl?ke?t?d] adj. 复杂的，麻烦的
    13 you must answer the interviewer's question truthfully.
    你必须如实地回答面试官的问题。
    类似表达 you must answer the interviewer's question faithfully.
    14 the purpose of your visit is frequently asked in a visa interview.
    你此行的目的是签证面试中常问的问题。
    语法提要
    the purpose of your visit 是一个名词性短语，在句中作主语，in a visa interview 则是句子的状语。
    15 it is arduous to apply the visa sometimes.
    有时候，申请签证是极其艰难的。
    单词释义 arduous [?ɑ:dj??s] adj.艰苦的，艰难的
    16 your visa application was turned down.
    你的签证被拒签了。
    类似表达
    your visa was denied. / you were not allowed to get a visa. / you are not qualified for the application.
    17 i have to leave here due to expiry of my visa.
    我不得不离开这里因为我的签证到期了。
    单词释义 expiry [?k?spa??r?] n. 期满，终止，到期
    18 the worker was forcibly repatriated because he has no visa.
    因为没有签证，这个工人被遣送回国了。
    单词释义 repatriate [?ri:?p?tr?e?t] vt. 把……遣送回国，遣返
    19 he was ordered to leave the country because his visa expired.
    因为他的签证到期了，他被命令离开这个国家。
    单词释义 expire [?k?spa??(r)] vi. 期满，因到期而失效
    20 can you tell me how to fill out this application?
    你能告诉我怎样填写这张申请表吗？
    类似表达
    can you tell me how to complete this form? / would you tell me how to write out this form?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 14 通关检查

    lesson 14 通关检查
    inspection
    01 may i see your papers?
    我可以看看你的证件吗？
    类似表达
    can i see your papers? / would you like to show your passport? / how about passing your passport?
    02 can you open your bag for me?
    您能打开您的包给我看一下吗？
    类似表达 can you show me your bag? / we need to see inside of your bag.
    03 please bring your luggage to security center.
    请把你的行李拿到安检中心。
    类似表达 we need to check your luggage. / we will check your luggage.
    04 the custom officers have a check on every incoming car.
    海关官员对入境的每辆车都进行了检查。
    类似表达
    there is checking on every incoming car by the custom officers. / checking has been carried out on every incoming car by the custom officers.
    05 the customs is checking to see if he is carrying any contraband.
    海关人员会检查他是否带了违禁品。
    语法提要
    if在句中作连词，表示“是否”，不能和that或其他连词、副词连用；其引导的宾语从句的时态应与主句保持一致，当主句的时态是现在时，从句的时态可以用任意一种时态。
    06 ok, everything is in order.
    好的，一切正常。
    注意事项
    海关人员说这句话时，表示检查完一切程序，没有发现问题，示意乘客可以通关或出关了。
    07 it is forbidden to bring fruit knives.
    水果刀是不允许携带的。
    类似表达 the fruit knives is not allowed to bring. / you can't bring fruit knives.
    08 take off anything metal you have and put them in the tray.
    拿掉你身上所有的金属物品，并把它们放在大托盘上。
    单词释义 tray [tre?] n. 托盘，盘子
    09 please put all your luggage in the conveyor belt.
    请把你所有的行李都放在传送带上。
    词组释义 conveyor belt 传送带
    10 please step through the metal detector.
    请走过这个金属探测器。
    词组释义 step through 走过，穿过，步行通过
    11 you can retrieve your luggage after they've passed through the conveyor belt.
    等行李通过传送带以后你就可以取回它们了。
    类似表达 you can take back your items at the end of this conveyor belt.
    12 the alarm is going off.
    警报响了。
    注意事项
    过安检时，所有人都必须通过安检门或x光探测，如果身上有金属物品或违禁品时，警报就会发出声响。
    13 can you tell me what the contrabands are?
    你能告诉我什么是违禁品吗？
    单词释义 contraband [?k?ntr?b?nd] n. 走私品，违禁品
    14 the customs officers searched the suspect who has contraband goods.
    海关搜查了有走私嫌疑的人。
    语法提要
    因为句子有先行词，且先行词没有用逗号和主句隔开，所以判断句子为限定性定语从句。who 是对the suspect进行的限定修饰，同时又是从句的主语，此时从句中谓语动词取决于先行词the suspect。
    15 when he went through security, he had a brush with the customs.
    过安检时，他与海关人员发生了冲突。
    语法提要
    when在句中引导的是时间状语从句，且主句是过去时态，那么从句就要用相应的过去时态。如果从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，主句用过去时，那么从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
    16 before you pass through customs, you must know the rules of contrabands.
    在你过海关之前，你必须知道违禁品的相关规定。
    注意事项
    关于违禁品，各国都有自己的规定，在通关检查前，旅客必须清楚他要去的国家或地区关于违禁品的规定，否则会耽误时间，严重者还有可能被拘留。
    17 please tell me some details about customs.
    请告诉我通关检查的一些细节。
    类似表达 could you tell me some details about customs?
    18 if you don't declare an acquired article, the article may be taken away.
    如果你没有申报某一要求申报的物品，那么这个物品可能会被没收。
    注意事项
    旅客在通关时，所有要求申报的物品必须要申报，也就是在国家规定机构出据一份物品价值的证明，如果不申报，在回国时该物品则有可能会被没收。
    19 the suspected drug traffickers had been arrested by the customs officers.
    这些贩毒嫌疑犯已经被海关人员逮捕了。
    词组释义 suspected drug traffickers贩毒嫌疑犯

 Lesson 15 美容

    lesson 15 美容
    cosmetology
    01 how often do you go to the beauty parlor?
    你多久去一次美容院？
    词组释义 beauty parlor 美容院
    02 i want to know how to improve my skin condition.
    我想知道怎样改善我的皮肤状况。
    词组释义
    how to do sth 是一个固定句式，表示“怎样做某事”，相当于what to do 结构。
    03 how much do you charge for a skin care?
    做一次面部护理需要多少钱？
    类似表达
    how much is the fee of a skin care? / how much money of a skin care? / what will i pay for a skin care?
    04 most of ladies are keen on cosmetology.
    大部分的女士都热衷美容。
    类似表达
    most of ladies like cosmetology. / most of ladies like to go to the beauty parlor.
    05 this beauty parlor is good at decreasing wrinkles and removing beverage.
    这家美容院擅长除皱和祛斑。
    词组释义 decrease wrinkles 除皱，消除皱纹 remove beverage 祛斑
    06 i want a hand cream for my mother.
    我想给妈妈买支护手霜。
    类似表达 i want to buy my mother a hand cream.
    07 i need a sun screen badly.
    我急需买一款防晒霜。
    词组释义 sun screen 防晒霜
    08 this mask can help repair the skin from sunburn.
    这种面膜能修复晒伤的皮肤。
    单词释义 sunburn [?s?nb?:n] n. 太阳晒伤，日晒伤
    09 most authorities said this cosmetic contains some harmful chemical ingredients. 许多权威人士称这种化妆品含有一些有害的化学成分。
    单词释义
    authority [?:?θ?r?t?] n.权威，专家，官方
    ingredient [?n?gri:d??nt] n. 成分，原料，要素，因素
    10 this moisturizer can help you to retain the skin's elasticity.
    这款面霜可以帮你保持皮肤弹性。
    单词释义 moisturizer ['m??st??ra?z?] n. 润肤霜，保湿霜
    11 would you please commend me an eye cream?
    你能给我介绍一款眼霜吗？
    类似表达 can you commend an eye cream to me?
    12 i can highly recommend this waterproof mascara.
    我强烈推荐这款防水睫毛膏。
    单词释义 mascara [m??skɑ:r?] n. 睫毛膏，睫毛液
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 16 游乐园

    lesson 16 游乐园
    amusement park
    01 the amusement park is still a good place for the adults to relax themselves.
    对成年人来说，去游乐园也是一个很好的放松自我的地方。
    类似表达 for adults, the amusement park is still a good place to relax.
    02 i want to try something exciting.
    我想尝试一些刺激的事物。
    语法提要
    句中的exciting是形容词，意思是“刺激的，让人兴奋的”，修饰不定代词something，所以要放在其后面。
    03 which do you prefer, the roller coaster or the corsair?
    你更喜欢过山车还是海盗船？
    注意事项
    which do you prefer? 的意思是“你更喜欢哪一个？”用于询问对方的意见或建议，且选择的范围是两个事物的情况。
    04 the children had lots of fun in the water park.
    孩子们在水上乐园玩得很高兴。
    类似表达
    the children played very happily in the water park. / the children had a good time in the water park.
    05 disneyland is a theme park.
    迪士尼是一个主题游乐园。
    词组释义 theme park 主题公园，主题游乐园
    06 my son loves fairground very much.
    我儿子非常喜欢露天游乐园。
    单词释义 fairground [?fe?gra?nd] n. 露天市场，举行赛会的场所，露天马戏场
    07 for me, the greatest thrill is taking corsair.
    对我来说，最刺激的事就是坐海盗船。
    语法提要
    for me 在句中作插入语，插入语与主句在语法上没有太大的关联，去掉以后并不影响句子的完整性；插入语要用逗号与主句隔开，如果插入语放在句子中间，那么前后都要加逗号，常见的插入语还有however / by the way 等。
    08 many parents take their children to the amusement park on children's day.
    在儿童节的那一天，许多父母都带着他们的孩子到游乐场玩。
    语法提要
    on children's day在句中作时间状语，位置比较灵活，可以放在句尾，也可以放在句首，放在句首时要用逗号与主句隔开。

 Cultural Difference

cultural difference
    繁忙的工作之余，每个人都有放松自己的方式，如看电影、和朋友逛街、健身、旅游、看电视等等。但由于文化的差异，各国人民的休闲娱乐方式又有所不同。大多数中国人不

 Lesson 01 疾病症状

    unit 05
    健康运动
    health and exercise
    lesson 01 疾病症状
    illness
    01 what's your trouble?
    你哪里不舒服？
    类似表达
    what's the matter with you? / what's wrong with you? / what's your problem?
    02 i have a terrible headache.
    我头疼得厉害。
    词组释义 have a headache 头疼，头痛
    03 susan has a runny nose recently because of cold.
    苏珊因为感冒，最近总是流鼻涕。
    词组释义 have a runny nose 流鼻涕
    04 i have a sore throat.
    我喉咙痛。
    类似表达
    i feel a lot of pain in my throat. / my throat is in great pain. / i suffer from pain in my throat. / my throat is very sore.
    05 let me examine your throat first.
    让我先检查一下你的喉咙。
    单词释义 examine [?g?z?m?n] vt. 检查，考试，审问 vi. 调查，检查
    06 i have lost my appetite.
    我最近没有什么食欲。
    类似表达
    i have no appetite. / i don't have any appetite at all. / i suffer from loss of appetite.
    07 is there any instructions that i should pay attention to?
    我需要注意些什么吗？
    类似表达
    what should i pay attention to? / do i need pay attention to any instructions? / what should i look out for?
    08 don't take the medicine on an empty stomach.
    不要空腹吃药。
    语法提要
    这句话是由don't引导的祈使句，表示一种建议或警示。如：don't overeat. 不要暴饮暴食。
    09 i feel dizzy.
    我感觉头晕。
    单词释义 dizzy [?d?z?] adj. 头晕眼花的，晕眩的，心不在焉的
    10 i have a stomachache.
    我胃疼。
    语法提要
    have + a +名词可以用来表示一种疾病。如：have a headache（头疼），have a toothache（牙疼）。
    11 your throat is inflamed.
    你的喉咙发炎了。
    单词释义 inflamed[?n?fle?md] adj. 红肿的，发炎的
    12 the doctor diagnoses my illness as acute tonsillitis.
    医生诊断我患的是急性扁桃体炎。
    词组释义 acute tonsillitis 急性扁桃体炎
    13 let me take your temperature first.
    让我先量量你的体温。
    词组释义 take one's temperature 给某人量体温
    14 it's anxious to wait for the doctor's diagnosis.
    等待医生的诊断结果是很焦虑的。
    语法提要
    diagnosis是动词diagnose的名词形式，表示“诊断”，动词diagnose常用于diagnose...as...结构，表示“诊断……为……”。
    15 if there is any problem, just come and see a doctor in time.
    如果有什么问题就及时过来就诊。
    语法提要
    这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，除了if之外，on condition that...，as long as，if only，providing that，provided，unless等都可以引导条件状语从句。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 02 药店买药

    lesson 02 药店买药
    in the drugstore
    01 what medicine should i take?
    我应该吃什么药？
    类似表达
    what medicine will you advise me to take? / what should i take for my illness?
    02 you should take the medicine regularly.
    你应该按时吃药。
    单词释义 regularly [?regj?l?l?] adv. 按时地，有规律地
    03 this medicine is supposed to prevent the cold.
    这种药可以预防感冒。
    词组释义 be supposed to 应该，被期望
    04 do you have this prescription?
    你有这种药方吗？
    单词释义 prescription [pr?'skr?p?n] n. 处方，指示，法规，惯例
    05 have you got something for stomachache?
    你有治胃疼的药吗？
    类似表达 do you have stomachache medicine?
    06 how many pills should i take each time?
    我每次应该吃几粒药？
    语法提要
    pill作名词时，表示“药丸，子弹”，是可数名词，所以特殊疑问词要用how many。
    07 you should take the medicine after meal and three times a day.
    你应该每次饭后吃药，一天三次。
    类似表达
    the medicine should be taken three times a day after meal. / you are supposed to take the medicine after meal and three times a day.
    08 you shouldn't stop taking the pills until you feel better.
    你必须继续吃药，直到你感觉好点为止。
    语法提要
    动词stop表示“停止”，常用的结构有stop to do sth 和stop doing sth。stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另外一件事”，stop doing sth表示“停下正在做的事”。
    09 the doctor gave me some pain-killers.
    医生给我开了一些止疼药。
    语法提要
    gave是动词give的过去式，既可以直接加宾语，还可以接双宾语，如这句话中的gave后面接的就是双宾语，其中me是间接宾语，some pain-killers是直接宾语。
    10 i want to buy some medicine for my cough.
    我想买点治咳嗽的药。
    类似表达
    i'd like to buy some medicine for my cough. / i feel like bringing some medicine for my cough. / i need to buy some cough medicine.
    11 is there any side effect?
    这种药有副作用吗？
    词组释义 side effect 副作用
    12 i'm satisfied with the efficacy of the medicine.
    我对这种药的药效很满意。
    单词释义 efficacy [?ef?k?s?] n. 功效，效率，生产力
    13 people always think that aspirin could remedy headache.
    人们通常认为阿司匹林可以治疗头痛。
    单词释义 remedy [?rem?d?] vt. 治疗，改正，纠正 n. 治疗，补偿，解决方法

 Lesson 03 紧急情况

    lesson 03 紧急情况
    emergency
    01 steven has a sudden heart attack.
    史蒂芬心脏病突然发作。
    词组释义 heart attack 心脏病发作
    02 do you know when the ambulance will come?
    你知道救护车什么时候到吗？
    类似表达 i wonder when the ambulance will come.
    03 it's so hot that susan has a heat stroke.
    天太热了，以致苏珊中暑。
    词组释义 heat stroke 中暑
    04 zoe got a sudden food poisoning this morning.
    佐伊今天上午突然食物中毒。
    词组释义 food poisoning 食物中毒
    05 his life is in danger now.
    他现在有生命危险。
    词组释义 be in danger 处于危险当中
    06 call the emergence center right now.
    马上拨打急救中心的电话。
    语法提要
    这句话是由动词原形call引导的祈使句，表示请求或命令等。如：call the police. 快点叫警察。
    07 who can do artificial respiration?
    谁会做人工呼吸？
    词组释义 artificial respiration 人工呼吸
    08 it's necessary to bring him to the emergence room in a hurry.
    快点把他送进急诊室是很有必要的。
    语法提要
    指示代词it在这里只是充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to bring him to the emergence room in a hurry。
    09 learning first-aid skills is very important to everyone.
    掌握急救技巧对每个人来说都是非常重要的。
    语法提要
    动名词做主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如：learning a foreign language is necessary. 掌握一门外语是很有必要的。
    10 is my father out of danger now?
    我的父亲现在脱离危险了吗？
    词组释义 out of danger 脱离危险
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 04 住院

    lesson 04 住院
    hospitalization
    01 when can i go through the admission procedure?
    我什么时候可以办理住院手续？
    词组释义 admission procedure 录取程序，入学手续
    02 the doctor suggested that i should be hospitalized.
    医生建议我住院治疗。
    语法提要
    动词suggest在这里表示“建议”的意思，“建议做某事”要用suggest doing。另外，suggest可以用于虚拟语气句型，表示一种假设。
    03 you must be in hospital.
    你必须住院。
    类似表达
    you muse be hospitalized. / it's necessary for you to stay in hospital. / you must go through hospitalization.
    04 how long should i stay in the hospital?
    我需要住院多长时间？
    注意事项
    有些名词前是否加the会引起意思的改变，如：in the hospital表示“在医院里”，in hospital表示“住院”。
    05 is there any private ward?
    这里有单人病房吗？
    类似表达
    i wonder there is any private ward. / i want to know whether there is any private ward.
    06 i received many get-well cards when i was in hospital.
    我住院的时候收到了很多慰问卡片。
    单词释义 get-well ['get'wel] adj. 表达恢复健康愿望的
    07 how are you feeling?
    你感觉怎么样？
    注意事项 这句话除了询问病人身体情况，还可以用于见面时打招呼，询问某人近况。
    08 jessie has been in hospital for two weeks.
    杰西已经住院两周了。
    语法提要 现在完成时要与一段时间连用，表示动作从过去发生一直持续到现在。
    09 could you tell me how to get to the in-patient department?
    你能告诉我怎么去住院部吗？
    类似表达
    how can i get to the in-patient department? / could you tell me the way to the in-patient department?
    10 don't worry about anything during the time you are in hospital.
    你住院期间什么都不要担心。
    词组释义 worry about 担心，焦虑
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 05 手术

    lesson 05 手术
    operations
    01 she needs operation right now.
    她需要立刻进行手术。
    类似表达 we must operate on her right now. / she needs surgery at once.
    02 the operation starts at tomorrow afternoon.
    手术定在明天下午。
    单词释义 operation [??p??re??n] n. 手术，操作
    03 please sign on the operation agreement before operation.
    手术之前请在手术同意书上签字。
    单词释义 sign [sa?n] vt.  vi. 签名
    04 i don't want to have an operation.
    我不想做手术。
    语法提要
    陈述句的否定形式是在助动词后面加not，如：i won't be late again.我不会再迟到了。
    05 how long should i stay at the operation room?
    我需要在手术室待多长时间？
    语法提要
    特殊疑问词how long引导特殊疑问句是对时间的提问。如：how long will it take?这要花费多长时间？
    06 we will have to operate on her appendicitis.
    她必须做阑尾手术。
    词组释义 operate on 对……动手术，对……起作用
    07 take it easy! we have arranged the best doctor to operate on you.
    放心吧！我已经请了最好的医生给你做手术。
    单词释义 arrange [??re?nd?] vt. 安排，整理，分类 vi. 达成协议，排列，协商
    08 you'll get an injection of anesthesia before operation.
    手术之前会给你注射麻醉剂。
    单词释义
    injection [?n?d?ek?n] n. 注射，注射剂 anesthesia [??n?s?θi:z??] n. 麻木，麻醉
    09 please take the patient into the operating room now.
    请现在就把病人推进手术室。
    词组释义 operating room 外科手术室
    10 the operation went smoothly.
    手术进展得非常顺利。
    类似表达 the operation went on well. / the operation was successful.
    11 i have pulled through after the operation.
    手术之后我的身体恢复了健康。
    词组释义 pull through 恢复健康，度过难关
    note
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 Lesson 06 出院

    lesson 06 出院
    leaving hospital
    01 when shall i leave the hospital?
    我什么时候可以出院？
    语法提要
    shall在表示“将来”的时候，有时可与will互换，所以这句话可以说成when will i leave the hospital?
    02 it depends on your recovery.
    要看你的恢复情况。
    单词释义 recovery [r?'k?v?r?] n. 恢复，痊愈
    03 jeff, congratulations on your leaving hospital today!
    杰夫，祝贺你今天出院。
    词组释义 congratulations on 祝贺，恭贺
    04 you are recovering so well that you will be discharged in advance.
    你恢复得如此好，可以提前出院了。
    单词释义 discharge [d?s?t?ɑ:d?] vt. 解雇，放出，免除 vi. 排放，流出
    05 the patient will be discharged from hospital on december 12th.
    该患者将在十二月十二日出院。
    语法提要
    具体的某一天前面的介词要用on，如：i will visit you on july 5th. 我将在7月5日去拜访你。
    06 the doctor told me that i can check out tomorrow.
    医生说我明天就可以出院了。
    词组释义 check out 结账离开，检验，盖章，通过考核
    07 what should i pay attention to after leaving hospital?
    出院之后我应该注意些什么？
    类似表达
    what do i need to notice after leaving hospital? / is there any instructions that i should pay attention to after leaving hospital?
    08 you still need have a good rest after leaving hospital.
    出院之后你仍需要好好休息。
    语法提要
    need可以当实义动词、情态动词和名词，需要注意的是在当实义动词时，need加动名词有主动表被动的含义。
    09 you should come back for reexamination in a month.
    你需要一个月后回医院复查。
    单词释义 reexamination [r?'?gz?m?ne???n] n. 复试，复查
    10 do remember that balanced nutrition is good for your health.
    记住，营养均衡对你的健康大有好处。
    词组释义 balanced nutrition 均衡的营养
    11 i was completely recovered when i left hospital.
    出院的时候我已经痊愈了。
    单词释义 recover [r?'k?v?(r)] vt. 重新获得，恢复，弥补 vi. 恢复
    note
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 Lesson 07 散步与慢跑

    lesson 07 散步与慢跑
    walking and jogging
    01 how about going for a walk?
    去散步怎么样？
    类似表达 do you feel like going for a walk? / how about having a walk?
    02 i like running every morning.
    我喜欢每天早晨去跑步。
    语法提要
    like后面既可以加动词不定式也可以加动名词，其表示的意思有所区别。like后面跟动词不定式表示偶然性的动作，而跟动名词时表示习惯性的动作。
    03 how often do you go for a run?
    你隔多久跑一次步？
    语法提要
    特殊疑问词how often表示“多久一次”，是用来对频率的提问。如：how often do you go to library?你多久去一次图书馆？
    04 i'm always out of breath after running.
    每次跑步之后我都气喘吁吁的。
    词组释义 out of breath 上气不接下气
    05 my friend proposes that i should go for a walk after dinner.
    我的朋友建议我每次饭后都去散散步。
    类似表达
    my friend suggests that i should have a walk after dinner. / my friend advises that i should go for a walk after dinner.
    06 this pair of shoes is not fit for running.
    这双鞋不适合跑步。
    词组释义 be fit for 适合于……，胜任，对……合适
    07 my family and i always go for a walk at sunset.
    我和我的家人总是在日落的时候去散步。
    词组释义 go for a walk 散步
    08 you could use treadmill at home if you don't want to run outside.
    如果你不想出去跑步，你可以在家使用跑步机。
    单词释义 treadmill [?tredm?l] n. 跑步机
    09 going for a walk after dinner could help with digestion.
    饭后散步有助于消化。
    单词释义 digestion [da?'d?est??n] n. 消化，融会贯通，领悟
    10 they are walking at the garden now.
    他们现在在花园里散步。
    语法提要
    根据时间指示词now可知动作是正在进行，所以句子要使用现在进行时，即“be动词+动词-ing形式”。
    11 to some extent, walking is also a form of exercise.
    从某种程度上来说，散步也是一种运动。
    词组释义 to some extent 在某种程度上，在一定程度上
    12 stamina is very important to runner.
    耐力对跑步者来说至关重要。
    单词释义 stamina [?st?m?n?] n. 耐力，持久力
    13 running every day could keep you fit.
    每天跑步可以保持你的健康。
    单词释义 fit [f?t] adj. 健康的，合适的，恰当的

 Lesson 08 网球

    lesson 08 网球
    tennis
    01 what's your favorite sport?
    你最喜欢什么运动？
    类似表达 which sport do you like best?
    02 i can accompany you to play tennis this weekend.
    我这个周末可以陪你去打网球。
    单词释义 accompany [??k?mp?n?] vt. 陪伴，补充，附加，伴奏 vi. 伴奏
    03 i am just an amateur tennis player.
    我只是一个业余的网球运动员。
    单词释义 amateur [??m?t?(r)] adj. 业余的，外行的 n. 业余爱好者，生手，外行
    04 i do well in tennis.
    我网球打得很好。
    类似表达 i am good at playing tennis.
    05 i want to play tennis with you.
    我想和你一起打网球。
    类似表达 i'd like to play tennis with you. / i feel like playing tennis with you.
    06 who is your favorite tennis player?
    谁是你最喜欢的网球运动员？
    类似表达
    which tennis player do you like best? / which one is your favorite tennis player?
    07 what are the differences between tennis and badminton?
    网球和羽毛球的区别是什么？
    单词释义 difference [?d?fr?ns] n. 差别，区别
    08 tennis gives me too much fun.
    网球给我带来很多乐趣。
    类似表达
    i enjoy tennis very much. / i get much happiness from playing tennis. / i have fun from playing tennis.
    09 susan and i play tennis at weekend.
    苏珊和我经常在周末打网球。
    语法提要
    and连接两个并列主语，表示两个人、两个物或两件事时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
    10 considering of your tennis skills, i will lose absolutely.
    考虑到你的网球技术，我必输无疑。
    单词释义 absolutely [??bs?lu:tl?] adv. 绝对地，毫无疑问地，完全地
    11 could you teach me how to play tennis?
    你能教我怎么打网球吗？
    类似表达
    would you mind teaching me how to play tennis? / would you like to teach me how to play tennis? / are you willing to teach me how to play tennis? / do you want to teach me how to play tennis?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 09 篮球

    lesson 09 篮球
    basketball
    01 do you like playing basketball?
    你喜欢打篮球吗？
    类似表达 are you interested in playing basketball?
    02 is there any basketball court here?
    这里有篮球场吗？
    词组释义 basketball court 篮球场
    03 it's very exciting to watch a basketball match.
    看篮球比赛是一件十分激动人心的事。
    语法提要
    指示代词it在这里只是充当形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to watch a basketball match，所以这句话也可以说成to watch a basketball match is very exciting.
    04 he just went out to play basketball with his friends.
    他刚刚出去找朋友们打篮球去了。
    语法提要
    just在这里是副词，表示“刚刚”，起强调的作用。如：just do it. 你想做就做吧。
    05 do you know where the basketball court is?
    你知道篮球场在哪儿吗？
    类似表达
    could you tell me the way to the basketball court? / how to get to the basketball court? / how can i get to the basketball court?
    06 where does tom play basketball now?
    汤姆现在在哪儿打篮球？
    语法提要
    where除了可以引导状语从句以外还可以引导定语从句。如：i love the place where i was born. 我喜欢我出生的那个地方。
    07 he is very active on the basketball court.
    他在篮球场上十分活跃。
    类似表达 he is quite lively on the basketball court.
    08 red card represents foul in basketball game.
    红牌在篮球比赛中代表犯规。
    注意事项
    在篮球比赛中，裁判亮出红牌的时候，说明队员犯规了；裁判亮出黄牌的时候，是给队员以警告。
    09 he is a nice catcher.
    他是一个很棒的接球员。
    单词释义 catcher [?k?t??(r)] n. 接球手，捕手，捕捉器
    10 he is good at playing basketball, though he is short.
    尽管他很矮，但是他很擅长打篮球。
    语法提要
    though作连词时表示“尽管，虽然”，常用来引导让步状语从句。在英语当中，“虽然”和“但是”不能同时出现，即句子中有though就不能有but，有but就不能有though。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 10 足球

    lesson 10 足球
    football
    01 do you like playing football?
    你喜欢踢足球吗？
    类似表达 is football your favorite sport?
    02 the place where i live is not far away from football field.
    我住的地方离足球场不远。
    语法提要
    the place where i live是一个定语从句，where引导的句子是对先行词the place的限定修饰，可以用in which代替。
    03 he is a forward on football team.
    他是足球队的前锋。
    单词释义 forward [?f?:w?d] n. 前锋
    04 which football team do you support?
    你支持哪一支球队？
    单词释义 support [s??p?:t] vt. 支持，帮助
    05 most of girls don't like to play football.
    大多数女孩不喜欢踢足球。
    类似表达 most of girls hate to play football.
    06 how long have you been playing football?
    你踢足球有多长时间了？
    类似表达
    when did you start to play football? / how many years have you been playing football?
    07 i spend a lot of time playing football when i was in college.
    大学的时候，我花了很长时间踢足球。
    语法提要
    这句话的主语是i，所以谓语动词要用spend，而不能用cost或take，某人花费多长时间做某事应该用sb spend time (in) doing sth。
    08 who is your favorite football player?
    谁是你最喜欢的足球运动员？
    类似表达
    which football player do you like best? / which one is your favorite football player?
    09 i want to be a football player.
    我想当一名足球运动员。
    类似表达
    to be a football player is my dream. / i'm dying to become a football player.
    10 tom is passionate about football.
    汤姆十分喜欢足球。
    单词释义 passionate [?p???n?t] adj. 热情的，激昂的
    11 did you watch the football match last night?
    你昨天晚上看足球比赛了吗？
    词组释义 football match 足球比赛
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 11 瑜伽

    lesson 11 瑜伽
    yoga
    01 yoga is a popular aerobics.
    瑜伽是一种受欢迎的有氧运动。
    单词释义 aerobics [e??r??b?ks] n. 有氧运动，有氧健身法
    02 doing yoga could make me ease off.
    练瑜伽可以让我感到放松。
    词组释义 ease off 缓和，放松，减轻
    03 why do you want to take yoga course?
    你为什么想上瑜伽课？
    类似表达 why do you want to learn yoga? / what's your reason to take yoga class?
    04 doing yoga is good for your health.
    做瑜伽有益于你们的身体健康。
    类似表达
    it's good for our health to do yoga. / we can get many benefits from doing yoga. / it's healthy to do yoga.
    05 i like to do yoga outdoors.
    我喜欢在户外练习瑜伽。
    类似表达 i prefer to do yoga outside. / i'm willing to do yoga outside.
    06 i take yoga class regularly every week.
    我每周定期去上瑜伽课。
    词组释义 yoga class 瑜伽课
    07 doing yoga is a healthy way for losing weight.
    练习瑜伽是减肥的健康方法。
    语法提要 lose weight 减肥
    08 how's your feeling when you practice yoga?
    你练习瑜伽的时候是什么感觉？
    类似表达 how do you feel when you practice yoga?
    09 doing yoga could make you more flexible.
    做瑜伽可以使你的身体变得更加柔软。
    单词释义 flexible[?fleks?bl] adj. 柔韧的，灵活的，易弯曲的
    10 can i have the yoga class with you?
    我能和你一起上瑜伽课吗？
    类似表达
    can we take the yoga class together? / may i take the yoga class with you?
    11 it's better to do yoga in bare feet.
    最好是光着脚练瑜伽。
    语法提要
    指示代词it在这里作的是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to do yoga in bare feet，这句话还可以说成to do yoga in bare feet is better.
    note
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 Lesson 12 自行车

    lesson 12 自行车
    bike
    01 i would rather ride a bike than take a bus.
    我宁愿骑自行车也不愿坐公交车。
    语法提要
    would rather... than... 表示“宁愿……也不愿……，与其……不如……”，would rather与than可以分开，其后要跟动词原形。
    02 jack goes to work by bike every day.
    杰克每天都骑自行车去上班。
    语法提要
    英语中要注意保持主谓一致，jack属于第三人称，而这个句子又是一般现在时态，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数goes。
    03 he suggests that we could have a trip by bike.
    他建议我们骑自行车去旅游。
    词组释义 have a trip 旅行
    04 cycling is a great thing.
    骑自行车兜风是一件很舒服的事。
    单词释义 cycling [?sa?kl??] n. 骑自行车兜风
    05 riding a bicycle is a good way of exercise.
    骑自行车是一种有益的锻炼方法。
    语法提要
    动名词做主语时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。如reading books is good for our study.读书对我们学习有好处。
    06 why do you like riding a bicycle?
    你为什么会喜欢骑自行车呢？
    类似表达
    why are you interested in riding a bicycle? / why are you so fond of riding a bicycle?
    07 it will not pollute the air by bike.
    骑自行车不会污染环境。
    类似表达
    riding a bicycle doesn't pollute the air. / riding a bicycle won't cause any pollution to the air.
    08 do you want to try to ride a bicycle?
    你想尝试一下骑自行车吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to try to ride a bicycle? / would you mind trying to ride a bicycle?
    09 it's difficult to learn how to ride a bicycle in the beginning.
    刚开始学骑自行车时比较困难。
    类似表达 learning to ride a bicycle in the beginning is difficult.
    10 it's dangerous to ride a bicycle on downhill path.
    在下坡路上骑自行车比较危险。
    单词释义 downhill [?da?n?h?l] adj. 下坡的，顺利的
    note
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 Lesson 13 游泳

    lesson 13 游泳
    swimming
    01 do you want to swim?
    你想去游泳吗？
    类似表达 would you like to swim? / do you feel like going swimming?
    02 how many styles of swimming do you know?
    你知道哪些游泳的姿势？
    语法提要
    style当名词表示“风格，类型”的时候，属于可数名词，其疑问词要用how many，而不能用how much。
    03 swimming could help you increase vital capacity.
    游泳可以增强你的肺活量。
    词组释义 vital capacity 肺活量
    04 butterfly stroke is difficult to learn.
    蝶泳是很难学的。
    类似表达 it's difficult to learn butterfly stroke
    05 it's a good time to go to swim in summer.
    夏天是游泳的好时机。
    语法提要
    it's time to do sth表示“是时候做某事，做某事的时候到了”，在time前加形容词是对时间的修饰，it's good time to do sth表示“是做某事的好时机”。
    06 to learn how to inhale and exhale is important.
    学会如何吸气和呼气是很重要的。
    单词释义
    inhale [?n?he?l] vt.vi. 吸气，吸入 exhale [eks?he?l] vt. 呼气，使蒸发 vi. 呼气，放出
    07 swimming attracts me a lot.
    游泳很吸引我。
    单词释义 attract [??tr?kt] vt. 吸引，引起……的好感 vi. 引人注意，有吸引力
    08 can you teach me how to swim?
    你能教我如何游泳吗？
    类似表达
    can you show me how to swim? / would you mind teaching me how to swim?
    09 i never thought to be a swimmer, though i love it very much.
    尽管我非常喜欢游泳，但我从没想过要成为一名游泳选手。
    语法提要
    never表示“绝不，从未”，当它位于句首的时候，句子要使用部分倒装。如never have i heard such music. 我从来没有听过这样的音乐。
    10 are you interested in swimming?
    你对游泳感兴趣吗？
    类似表达
    do you have any interest in swimming? / does swimming interest you?
    note
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 Lesson 14 高尔夫球

    lesson 14 高尔夫球
    golf
    01 can you teach me how to play golf?
    你能教我怎么打高尔夫球吗？
    类似表达 can you show me how to play golf?
    02 he is the membership of this golf club.
    他是这家高尔夫球俱乐部的会员。
    单词释义 membership [?memb???p] n. 会员
    03 i'm not good at playing golf.
    我不擅长打高尔夫球。
    语法提要
    be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”，相当于do well in，其后也可以直接加名词。
    04 he loves playing golf in free time.
    他喜欢在闲暇的时候打高尔夫球。
    语法提要
    love doing sth和love to do sth都表示“喜欢做某事”，其用法和like相似，加动名词表示习惯性的动作，喜欢的程度较深，加动词不定式表示偶然性的动作。
    05 he is a big fan of golf.
    他是一个高尔夫球迷。
    类似表达 he loves golf very much. / he devotes himself to playing golf.
    06 would you like to play golf with me tomorrow afternoon?
    你愿意明天下午和我一起去打高尔夫球吗？
    类似表达
    do you want to play golf with me tomorrow afternoon? / are you willing to play golf with me tomorrow afternoon?
    07 this team has been made up of the people who love golf.
    这支队伍是由高尔夫爱好者组成的。
    词组释义 make up of...由……组成，由……构成
    08 do you know where the golf course is?
    你知道高尔夫球场在哪儿吗？
    类似表达
    do you know how to get to the golf course? / do you know the way to the golf course?
    09 you can play golf well when you are relaxed.
    当你放松的时候你可以打好高尔夫。
    语法提要
    relaxed表示“放松的，不拘束的”，其主语是人，relaxing表示“令人轻松的”，主语是物，其用法相类似的还有interested / interesting和excited / exciting。
    10 we play a round of golf every month.
    我们每个月都去打一场高尔夫球。
    语法提要
    every month表示“每个月”，若要对其提问则疑问词要用how often，表频率。
    11 we want to make a reservation for playing golf tomorrow.
    我们想预约明天打高尔夫球。
    词组释义 make a reservation 预约，预定
    note
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 Lesson 15 远足

    lesson 15 远足
    hiking
    01 what's the benefit of hiking?
    远足有什么好处？
    类似表达 is there any benefit of hiking? / what's the profit of hiking?
    02 will you go hiking with us?
    你要和我们一起去远足吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to go hiking with us? / would you like to join us in going hiking?
    03 it is easy to feel hungry after hiking.
    远足后，很容易感觉饿。
    语法提要
    it 在句子中作形式主语，不定式结构to feel hungry after hiking才是真正的主语，在英语中为了避免头重脚轻，经常用it is 加形容词再加上to do 句型。
    04 i want to go for a tramp in the virgin forest.
    我想去原始森林远足。
    单词释义 virgin [?v?:d??n] adj. 原始状态的，天然的
    05 we have arranged for an excursion in the country.
    我们已经商量好去乡下远足的事了。
    单词释义 excursion [?k?sk?:?n] n. 远足，短途旅行
    06 during a hiking, strong shoes are essential.
    远足期间，结实的鞋子是必要的。
    语法提要
    during a hiking 是时间状语，位置灵活，可放在主句后面，也可放在主句前面，此时要加逗号与主句隔开。
    07 it's dangerous to hike alone.
    只身一人远足很危险。
    语法提要
    这是一个it作形式主语的句子，真正的主语是后面的不定式to hike alone。
    08 could you tell me what your hiking was like?
    你能告诉我你的远足旅行是什么样的吗？
    类似表达 how about your hiking? / what do you think of your hiking?
    09 the fewer things you take, the better.
    你带的东西越少越好。
    语法提要
    the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，句子的主句、从句多用一般现在时或一般过去时。
    10 i am considering whether i go hiking or not.
    我正在考虑要不要去远足。
    注意事项
    whether作“是否”的意思时，通常可以和if互换，但在这里，句子后面有or not 所以只能用whether而不能用if。
    11 i wonder where we will go hiking.
    我想知道我们要去哪儿远足。
    语法提要
    where在句中作连接副词，引导宾语从句，连接主句和从句，作从句的状语，不能省略。
    12 i believe hiking is really helpful.
    我相信远足是很有好处的。
    类似表达 i believe hiking is good on me. / it is useful for me to hiking.
    13 my father often goes hiking with his friends.
    我爸爸经常和他的朋友们一起去远足。
    语法提要
    with 后面的名词对句子谓语动词的时态没有影响，谓语动词的时态要跟主语my father保持一致。
    14 the boss will pay all the costs in the hiking.
    老板会支付这次远足的所有费用。
    注意事项
    cost在句子中作名词，表示“花费，费用”，为可数名词，所以一定要在后面加上-s，可以用单词expenses，outlay，fee等替换。
    15 hiking is a good exercise besides exciting.
    远足除了好玩外还是一项很好的锻炼。
    语法提要
    besides的意思是“除了……以外，还有”，besides之后的内容也包括在内，相当于in addition。
    16 she is a fanatic hiker.
    她是个狂热的远足爱好者。
    单词释义 fanatic [f??n?t?k] n.入迷者，狂热者 adj. 狂热的
    17 the breezy day is appropriate for hiking.
    微风轻抚的日子很适合远足。
    词组释义 be appropriate for 对于……合适，适于……
    18 the tools of hiking are bewildering.
    远足的工具令人眼花缭乱。
    单词释义 bewildering [b?'w?ld?r??] adj. 让人困惑的，使人眼花缭乱的
    19 how about going for a hiking together?
    一起去远足怎么样？
    注意事项 how about doing sth? 句型常用于邀请某人或询问某人的意见。
    note
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 Lesson 16 爬山

    lesson 16 爬山
    climbing mountains
    01 i join a climbing club.
    我加入了一个登山俱乐部。
    类似表达
    i take part in a climbing club. / i belong to a climbing club. / i am on a climbing club.
    02 when you climb a mountain, you must abide by the group's rules.
    当你爬山的时候，必须遵守团体的规则。
    单词释义 abide [??ba?d] vt. 容忍，忍受，遵守 vi. 经受住，持续，顶住
    03 a pair of heavy-duty shoes is very important for mountain-climbing.
    一双结实的鞋子对爬山很重要。
    注意事项
    be important 后面可以跟介词for，也可以跟介词to，意思是“对……很重要”。
    04 these shoes are not suitable for climbing.
    这些鞋子不适合爬山穿。
    词组释义 be suitable for 适于，适合的
    05 climbing is a good way to build up stamina.
    登山是增强耐力的一个很好的方式。
    单词释义 stamina [?st?m?n?] n. 体力，耐力，毅力，持久力
    06 i am afraid we need to go back down.
    恐怕我们要下山了。
    语法提要
    在英语口语表达中，常常在动词go 或 come 之后连放两个副词，可以同时表达两个概念，如句子中的back 和down，表示“回去”和“下去”这两个概念。
    07 for him, mountaineering is not just a hobby but a challenge.
    对他来说，登山不仅仅是一个爱好，还是一个挑战。
    语法提要
    not just...but...意思是“不仅……还……”，相当于not only...but also...结构，是一个并列连词，also通常可以省去。
    08 a good climber must have some good gears.
    一个好的登山员必须有好的登山工具。
    单词释义
    gear [g??(r)] n. 装置，工具，齿轮，衣服 vt. 使适应，装上齿轮 vi. 接上，调和
    09 i am into climbing mountains.
    我热衷于爬山。
    类似表达
    i like climbing mountains. / i am keen on climbing mountains. / i am fond of climbing mountains.
    10 climbing conduces to the health.
    登山有助于增进身心健康。
    词组释义 conduce to 有助于，有利于
    11 what are the main points of mountaineering?
    登山的要点是什么？
    单词释义
    mountaineering [?ma?nt??n??r??] n. 登山（运动），爬山
    12 the mountain climbers must have sufficient willpower and courage.
    登山员必须有足够的意志力和勇气。
    单词释义
    sufficient [s??f??nt] adj. 足够的，充分的 willpower ['w?lpa??(r)] n. 毅力，意志力
    13 sometimes the climbers will suffer from the altitude stress.
    有时侯，登山者会有高原反应。
    语法提要
    suffer表示“经受，遭受（痛苦、惩罚、损失）”的时候直接加宾语。有时可与from连用表示“因……而痛苦，遭受自然灾害”。
    14 never climb mountain in the bad weather.
    不要在天气不好时登山。
    注意事项
    否定词never放在句首，且句子没有主谓语，所以句子为祈使句。never表示“不要”时，可以用don't 替换。
    15 i am just an amateur mountain climber.
    我只是一名业余登山爱好者。
    单词释义 amateur [??m?t?(r)] n. 业余爱好者 adj. 外行的，业余的
    16 winter is not the best season for mountaineering.
    冬天不是登山的最佳季节。
    语法提要
    for为介词，在句中的位置通常是放在名词或名词性短语之前；介词for后面如果是动词时，要变成动词的-ing形式。

 Cultural Difference

    cultural difference
    生、老、病、死是每个人一生的写照，但由于所处环境不同，国情和历史的不同，人们接受到的医疗保障制度也是大相径庭。各种医疗制度都有利弊。西方国家的大多数医疗机构都是由政府主导，属于非营利机构。英国的国家医疗服务体系（national health service）的功能是为全体公民提供免费的医务治疗，但政府要承担过高的医疗费用。美国是典型的商业医疗保险制度（commercial medical insurance)，其优点是参保人员可以得到高水平的医疗保障，但缺乏公平性，需要政府的大力干预，另外，他们在急救面前遵循“以人为本”的理念，没有贫富贵贱的差别。中国立足国情，一直在推进医疗保健制度改革，努力均衡医疗资源，对城乡参保居民给以补助，对困难居民实施救助，争取实现全民医保。

 Lesson 01 高兴

    unit 06
    情感婚姻
    affections and marriage
    lesson 01 高兴
    happiness
    01 huzza.
    万岁。
    类似表达 hooray! / huzzah!
    02 i am thrilled.
    我太激动了。
    单词释义 thrilled [θr?ld] adj. 高兴的，激动的
    03 i'm ecstatic.
    我高兴得心花怒放。
    单词释义 ecstatic [?k?st?t?k] adj. 狂喜的，热情极高的
    04 i am so happy.
    我太高兴了。
    语法提要 句中的so是副词，意思是“如此，太”，用来修饰形容词happy。
    05 i am glad to hear that.
    听到这个我很高兴。
    注意事项
    听说了一个好消息或一件事情特别高兴时，可以用这个句子来表达喜悦的心情。
    06 i couldn't be happier.
    我非常高兴。
    语法提要
    句中的happier是形容词happy的比较级形式。以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级是变y为i，加-er或者-est。
    07 i jumped for joy.
    我高兴地跳了起来。
    类似表达 i leaped for joy. / i jumped up and down in excitement.
    08 that's good news.
    真是个好消息。
    类似表达 that's welcome news. / that's great news. / what good news!
    09 what fun!
    那太棒了！
    类似表达 how fun! / that's great!
    10 nothing could be more wonderful.
    没有比这更让人高兴的。
    语法提要
    wonderful是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more，最高级在前面加most。
    11 you look happy today.
    你今天看起来很高兴。
    类似表达 you look cheerful today. / you seem really happy today.
    12 i am in a good mood today.
    我今天心情很好。
    词组释义 be in a good mood 心情好
    13 i feel like a million dollars.
    我感觉好极了。
    语法提要
    feel like表示“想要”，后面跟动名词或者名词。million dollars原意是“很多的钱”，在这里引申为“心情好”。
    14 delight put her in a flutter.
    她高兴得不知如何是好。
    单词释义 flutter[?fl?t?(r) n. 挥动，颤动，小赌注，紧张兴奋
    15 i lucked out today.
    我今天运气真好。
    语法提要
    luck不仅可以作名词，表示“运气，好运”，也可以作动词，表示“靠运气行事，侥幸成功”，常与副词out、through、into等连用。
    16 i'm in heaven.
    我飘飘欲仙了。
    类似表达 i am walking on air.
    17 i can't repress my laughter.
    我忍不住笑了。
    单词释义 repress [r?'pres] vt. 压制，抑制 vi. 抑制，镇压
    18 she was too glad to speak.
    她高兴得几乎说不出话来。
    类似表达
    she was too happy for words. / she was so happy that she could hardly speak.
    19 she was in transports of joy.
    她欣喜若狂。
    单词释义 transport [?tr?nsp?:t] n. 强烈的情感，激情
    20 she burst into giggles.
    她突然咯咯地笑了起来。
    语法提要 burst是不规则动词，其过去式与过去分词都是burst。
    note
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 Lesson 02 愤怒

    lesson 02 愤怒
    anger
    01 it burns me up when i see you.
    我一看到你就生气。
    词组释义 burn sb up 令某人生气，使某人恼火
    02 you've gone too far!
    你做得太过分了！
    类似表达
    that's too much! / you've gone one step too far! / it's a way out of line! / i'm beginning to lose patience with you. / that's going overboard.
    03 you piss me off.
    你气死我了。
    词组释义 piss sb off 使某人感到恼怒，惹毛某人
    04 get out of here!
    出去！
    类似表达 out you go! / you go out! / clear out! / get the hell out of here!
    05 get out of my face!
    我不想再看见你！
    类似表达 get out of my life! / i never want to see you again!
    06 i can't take it any more.
    我实在忍无可忍了。
    类似表达 this is the last straw. / that's it. / i've had it up to here. / i can't bear it.
    07 how dare you speak to me like that!
    你怎么敢那样对我说话！
    类似表达 how dare you speak to me that way! / how can you say that to me!
    08 don't push me!
    别逼我！
    类似表达 don't press me! / don't crowd me!
    09 i'm about to explode!
    我肺都快要气炸了！
    单词释义
    explode [?k?spl??d] vt. 爆炸，推翻，突然发出巨响 vi. 勃然大怒，突然爆发，激增
    10 never shall i forgive you.
    我永远不会饶恕你。
    类似表达 i'll never forgive you! / i can never pardon you! / i will never spare you.
    11 i am so infuriated at her.
    我对她极为生气。
    词组释义 be infuriated at 对……极为愤怒
    12 lydia is very easily offended.
    莉迪亚很容易生气。
    类似表达
    lydia is quite easily excited to anger. / lydia has a low boiling point. / lydia is very easy to get angry.
    13 don't talk back to me!
    别和我顶嘴！
    词组释义 talk back to sb 和某人顶嘴
    14 don't give me any lip service!
    别给我开空头支票！
    类似表达 don't give me any lip! / don't give me any empty promise.
    15 how impudent you are to say such a thing!
    你竟有脸说这种事！
    单词释义 impudent [??mpj?d?nt] adj. 厚颜无耻的，无礼的，粗鲁的
    16 you're making fun of me!
    你拿我开涮呢！
    类似表达 are you trying to make a fool out of me? / you're teasing me!
    17 don't be a back seat driver.
    别指手划脚的！
    注意事项
    back seat driver 从字面上理解的话，说的是坐在汽车后座上指点司机如何开车的人，多用来指爱指挥别人的人。这句话跟don't tell me what i should do.意思差不多。
    18 i don't want to hear any more of your lies.
    我不想再听你说谎话。
    类似表达 i'm fed up with your lies. / i don't want to hear your bull.
    19 it's none of your business.
    没你的事！/少管闲事！
    类似表达
    mind your own business. / it doesn't concern you. / i don't need your two cents.
    20 what on earth have you done?
    看看你究竟做了些什么！
    类似表达 just look at what you've done!
    note
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 Lesson 03 忧伤

    lesson 03 忧伤
    sadness
    01 i feel really sad.
    我很难过。
    类似表达
    i am full of sorrow. / i am dejected. / i am so sorrowful. / i feel really depressed.
    02 she is downhearted today.
    她今天闷闷不乐。
    单词释义 downhearted [?da?n?hɑ:t?d] adj. 灰心丧气的，闷闷不乐的，无精打采的
    03 i am consumed by sadness.
    我内心很难受。
    类似表达 i am laden with grief. / my heart is full of grief.
    04 i'm not in the mood.
    我心情不太好。
    词组释义 be (not) in the mood 心情（不）舒畅
    05 she's in tears.
    她正在哭。
    类似表达 she is crying. / she is weeping away.
    06 i am so sorry to hear that.
    听到这件事，我很难过。
    类似表达
    i am terribly sorry about that. / i feel deeply sorry to hear the news. / the news makes me sad. / i have a feeling of deep sorrow to hear that.
    07 her face told of the sorrow.
    她的脸上满是悲伤。
    词组释义 tell of 不言而喻
    08 it hurts too much.
    太让人伤心了。
    类似表达 it is upsetting.
    09 i'm cast down.
    我有些伤心。
    类似表达 i feel a little bit sad. / it makes me a bit sad.
    10 my heart was pierced with grief.
    我伤透了心。
    类似表达 you deeply cut me. / you cut me to the heart. / you badly hurt me.
    11 he boohooed after hearing the news.
    听到那条消息后，他大哭了起来。
    单词释义 boohoo [?bu:hu:] vi.（假装）号哭 n. 忧伤的或假装的哭泣
    12 tears pour down like rain.
    泪如雨下。
    类似表达
    tears spout from my eyes. / i weep a flood of tears. / i burst into a flood of tears. /tears stream down my cheeks. / tears run down my cheeks.
    13 thomas is eating his heart out over the accident.
    托马斯对这次遭遇非常难过。
    词组释义 eat one's heart out 忧伤过度
    14 that old man is frantic with grief.
    那位老人悲痛得要发疯。
    类似表达 that old man is mad with sorrow. / that old man is crazy with grief.
    15 what he had said stabbed me to the heart.
    他说的话使我伤心极了。
    语法提要
    此句是复合句，由连接代词what引导的主语从句what he had said直接放在句首做整个句子的主语，stabbed是整个句子的谓语动词。
    16 cecelia can't help bursting into tears.
    塞西莉亚忍不住哭了起来。
    类似表达
    cecelia is unable to resist the temptation to cry. / cecelia can't refrain from tears. /cecelia can't keep herself from crying. / cecelia feels impelled to cry.
    17 cindy passed out from grief.
    辛迪因为过度悲伤而晕倒。
    词组释义 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒
    18 david shed tears of sorrow.
    大卫流下了伤心的泪水。
    类似表达 david cried bitterly.
    19 now he bathed himself in despondency.
    此刻他就沉浸在怅惘之中。
    单词释义
    bathe [be?e] vt. vi.（使）沉浸 despondency [d?'sp?nd?ns?] n. 失望，沮丧，丧气
    note
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 Lesson 04 失望

    lesson 04 失望
    disappointment
    01 what a disappointment!
    真让人失望！
    类似表达 what a letdown! / that's a real letdown! / this is disappointing!
    02 what a bummer!
    太扫兴了！
    单词释义 bummer [?b?m?(r)] n. 郁闷，心烦
    03 she let her parents down.
    她让父母失望了。
    词组释义 let sb down 让某人失望
    04 what a pity!
    太遗憾了！
    类似表达 what a bummer! / what a shame!
    05 all the efforts went down the drain.
    所有的努力都白费了。
    词组释义 go down the drain 白白地被浪费掉，枉费心机
    06 my effort was wasted.
    我白费力气了。
    类似表达
    all that went for nothing. / it was a waste of effort. / all my effort went down the drain. /it was all a waste. / it was all for nothing. / all my efforts ended up in smoke.
    07 you let me down.
    你真让我失望。
    类似表达 you brought me down. / you disappointed me. / i'm disappointed with you.
    08 that's too bad!
    太糟糕了！
    类似表达 that's terrible! / too bad!
    09 i messed up.
    我搞砸了。
    词组释义 mess up 弄糟，搞砸
    10 it wasn't as good as i thought it would be.
    没有我原先想象的好。
    类似表达
    it didn't come up to expectation. / i'd expected it to be much better. / it's not as good as i had expected.
    11 the movie was sort of disappointing.
    这部电影有点令人失望。
    语法提要
    sort of 做副词，表示“稍稍，有几分地，有那么点儿”，比较口语化，后面可以接形容词。
    12 it's a real shame that she couldn't go with us.
    真可惜，她不能和我们一起去了。
    类似表达
    what a pity she couldn't go with us. / it's a pity that she couldn't go with us.
    13 it leads me on a wild-goose chase.
    我白费了半天劲。
    词组释义 wild-goose chase 荒谬无益之追求，徒劳无功
    14 i had hoped that i could see you today.
    我本来希望今天能见到你。
    类似表达
    i must say i had hoped to see you today. / i was hoping that i may see you today.
    15 i blew it.
    我真失策。
    类似表达 i screwed up. / i messed up.
    16 the concert was a letdown.
    那场演唱会真令人失望。
    单词释义 letdown ['let'da?n] n. 失望
    17 a smile masks her disappointment.
    微笑遮掩了她的失望。
    单词释义 mask [mɑ:sk] vt. vi. 戴面具，掩饰，掩盖，隐瞒
    18 i have been deceived in his performance.
    我对他的表现感到失望。
    词组释义 be deceived in... 对……感到失望
    19 i am a little despondent over my future.
    我对自己的未来感到有些灰心。
    单词释义 despondent [d?'sp?nd?nt] adj. 泄气的，沮丧的，意志消沉的
    note
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 Lesson 05 羞愧

    lesson 05 羞愧
    shame
    01 i'm really ashamed of myself.
    我真为自己感到羞愧。
    词组释义 be ashamed of 为……感到羞耻
    02 shame on you!
    你真丢脸！
    类似表达
    you should be ashamed! / you are an embarrassment. / your behavior is unacceptable!
    03 i've been told that i disgraced myself.
    人们都说我丢脸了。
    单词释义 disgrace [d?s?gre?s] vt. 使丢脸
    04 how shameful!
    恬不知耻！
    类似表达 it's very shameful! / it's quite a shameful story! / have you no shame?
    05 you should have tucked your tail then!
    你当时真该感到羞耻！
    词组释义 tuck one's tail 夹起尾巴，感到羞愧
    06 he is abashed at what he has done.
    他对自己所做的事感到羞愧难当。
    词组释义 be abashed at 对……感到羞愧，为……局促不安
    07 she really lost all sense of shame.
    她真不知羞耻。
    类似表达 she had no shame. / she was really dead to shame.
    08 lily blushed to the roots of her hair.
    莉莉极度羞愧。
    单词释义 blush [bl??] vi. 惭愧，脸红，害臊
    09 she felt an onrush of shame.
    她感到一阵羞愧袭上心头。
    类似表达 an onrush of shame swept over her.
    10 i really blush for his degraded conduct.
    我为他的卑劣行为而感到羞愧。
    单词释义 degraded [d?'gre?d?d] adj. 被降级的，堕落的，退化的
    11 the little girl's cheeks were burning with shame.
    那个小女孩的脸颊因为羞愧而发烫。
    类似表达 the little girl felt hot with shame.
    12 tom was quite shameless about his bad behavior.
    汤姆对自己的不良行为全然不知羞耻。
    类似表达
    tom had no shame about his bad behavior. / tom was completely dead to shame about his bad behavior.
    13 he was ashamed at being unable to give answer.
    他因回答不出而感到羞愧难当。
    语法提要
    词组be ashamed at意思是“为……羞愧”，其中的at 为介词，介词后面跟动词的时候，要用动词-ing形式，所以在此句中用的是being。
    14 he is in the abyss of shame.
    他极度羞愧。
    单词释义 abyss [??b?s] n. 深渊，无底洞
    15 i am ashamed at what i have done.
    我为自己所做的事情感到羞愧。
    类似表达
    i am ashamed that i have done it. / i feel ashamed at what i have done. / i blushed for what i have done.
    16 she should have been ashamed then.
    她当时真该感到羞愧。
    语法提要
    此句含有“情态动词+have+过去分词”的用法，表示对过去情况的推测。在这里，should have done 表示一种假设，指过去应该做某事而事实上没有做，略带责备的意思。
    17 what her boss said to her was a real scorcher.
    她老板的挖苦令她羞愧难当。
    单词释义 scorcher [?sk?:t??(r)] n. 精彩的击球，大热天，尖刻的讽刺
    note
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 Lesson 06 害怕

    lesson 06 害怕
    fear
    01 i'm afraid of this kind of animals.
    我害怕这种动物。
    词组释义 be afraid of 害怕，担忧
    02 i was frightened by the horrible look on his face.
    我被他脸上恐怖的表情吓到了。
    单词释义 frighten [?fra?tn] vt. vi. 惊恐，使害怕
    03 you scared me out of my mind.
    你吓死我了。
    类似表达 you terrified me out of my wits.
    04 there's nothing to be afraid of.
    这没什么好怕的。
    语法提要
    此句为there be句型的否定结构，即在谓语动词be后加上了否定词nothing。除此之外，否定结构还可以用常见的否定词no和not等。
    05 he is terrified in a way which is quite new to him.
    他感到从未有过的恐惧。
    语法提要 此句中含有关系代词which引导的定语从句，其先行词为way。
    06 you can't put that sort of fear into words.
    那种恐惧你无法用语言表达。
    词组释义 put... into words 用语言表达
    07 when i watched the horror film last night, a cold fear thrilled through my veins.
    我昨晚看恐怖片的时候，一股寒冷的恐惧席卷全身。
    单词释义 thrill [θr?l] vt. vi.（使）颤动，（使）战栗，（使）感到兴奋
    08 her mind was in a complete haze of fear and confusion at that time.
    由于害怕和困惑，她当时处于一种混沌的状态。
    单词释义 haze [he?z] n. 迷糊，疑惑 vt. vi.（使）变朦胧，（使）变糊涂
    09 when i think of that scene, i felt intimidated.
    一回想到那个场景，我就感到害怕。
    单词释义 intimidated [?n?t?m?de?t?d] adj. 害怕的，受到威胁的
    10 i got scared by his strange behavior.
    我被他奇怪的行为吓到了。
    类似表达 i was scared by his strange behavior.
    11 he is scared of his father who is always strict with him.
    一直对他严格要求的父亲令他感到很害怕。
    词组释义 be scared of 害怕，对……感到恐惧
    12 i'm scared to death.
    我吓得要死。
    类似表达
    i'm frightened out of life. / i'm frightened to death. / my heart is in my mouth.
    note
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 Lesson 07 吃惊

    lesson 07 吃惊
    shock
    01 what a surprise!
    真让人吃惊！
    类似表达 how surprising!
    02 i can't believe it.
    真是出乎我的意料！
    类似表达 fancy that! / how about that!
    03 the news really astonished me.
    这个消息真的让我大为震惊。
    单词释义 astonish [??st?n??] vt. 使惊讶，使大为震惊
    04 we all stared at her with astonishment.
    我们全都惊讶地盯着她看。
    词组释义 stare at 盯住，凝视
    05 we have to admit that emma is a breathtaking beauty.
    我们不得不承认，艾玛是个令人惊叹的美人。
    单词释义 breathtaking [?breθte?k??] adj. 惊人的，激动人心的
    06 kevin's brows went up in surprise.
    凯文惊讶地竖起了眉毛。
    词组释义 in surprise 惊讶地，惊奇地
    07 it's unbelievable!
    难以置信！
    单词释义 unbelievable [??nb?'li:v?bl] adj. 非常惊人的，令人难以置信的
    08 we all marvel at her remarkable achievements.
    我们都对她的巨大成就感到惊讶。
    词组释义 marvel at 对……感到惊奇
    09 he was astonished beyond measure.
    他惊讶万分。
    词组释义 beyond measure 极度，无可估量
    10 he was totally floored by the bad news.
    这个坏消息令他震惊不已。
    单词释义 floor[fl?:(r) vt. 因惊讶而不知所措，使……大为震惊
    11 the charming scenery almost took my breath away.
    迷人的景色几乎让我惊叹不已。
    词组释义 take one's breath away 激动得令人说不出话来，令人咋舌
    12 we were surprised at seeing hannah in the banquet.
    在宴会上看到汉娜让我们感到很惊讶。
    词组释义 be surprised at 因……感到惊讶
    13 the archaeological discovery is quite startling.
    这次考古发现相当令人吃惊。
    单词释义
    archaeological [?ɑ:k??'l?d??kl] adj. 考古学上的，考古学的 startling [?stɑ:tl??] adj. 令人吃惊的
    note
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 Lesson 08 安慰

    lesson 08 安慰
    comfort
    01 never mind.
    别介意。
    类似表达 it's okay. / don't worry about it. / forget it!
    02 it's not your fault.
    这不是你的错。
    类似表达 you're not to blame.
    03 don't give it another thought.
    别放在心上。
    类似表达 don't take it to heart. / don't let it bother you.
    04 take it easy.
    别着急。
    类似表达 take your time. / don't worry.
    05 that's all right.
    没事儿。
    类似表达 that's okay. / it's no problem.
    06 don't blame yourself.
    别责备自己了。
    单词释义 blame [ble?m] vt. 指责，责备，归咎于
    07 it will work out in the end.
    事情终究会解决的。
    类似表达
    things will come out alright. / everything will be ok. / everything will be all right.
    08 nobody's perfect!
    人无完人！
    类似表达
    no one is perfect! / there are spots on the sun. / to make mistakes is human.
    09 just calm down a bit!
    你先静一静！
    词组释义 calm down 冷静，镇定下来
    10 don't worry about trifles.
    不要为小事烦恼。
    单词释义 trifle[?tra?fl n. 琐事，小事
    note
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 Lesson 09 焦虑

    lesson 09 焦虑
    anxiety
    01 daniel is quite anxious about his band performance.
    丹尼尔很担心他的乐队演出。
    词组释义 be anxious about 为……而担忧，焦虑
    02 the doctor has been tortured with anxiety.
    那个医生为焦虑所苦。
    单词释义 torture [?t?:t??(r)] vt. 折磨，使苦恼 anxiety [???za??t?] n. 忧虑，焦虑
    03 dora looks so depressed and over-anxious.
    朵拉看起来很压抑而且过分焦虑。
    单词释义 depressed [d?'prest] adj. 沮丧的，情绪低落的，萧条的
    04 it is obvious that his face is careworn with anxiety.
    很明显，他脸上一副焦虑万分的神情。
    单词释义 careworn [?ke?w?:n] adj. 忧心忡忡的，忧虑憔悴的
    05 anxiety keeps sarah on the rack.
    焦虑使得萨拉痛苦万分。
    词组释义 on the rack 十分痛苦
    06 most of the modern people suffer from different degrees of angst.
    大多数现代人都在经受着不同程度的焦虑。
    单词释义 angst [??st] n. 焦虑，沮丧，担心
    07 the singer was agitated for the reason that his flight to paris was two hours late.
    那位歌手非常焦虑，因为他飞往巴黎的航班晚点了两个小时。
    单词释义 agitate [??d??te?t] vt. vi. 产生忧虑，搅动，激动
    08 there is no cause for anxiety.
    不必焦虑。
    类似表达 there is no need of your anxiety.
    09 robin's chief worry now is that he may be dismissed by his boss.
    罗宾现在最大的焦虑是他可能被老板解雇。
    单词释义 dismiss [d?s?m?s] vt. 解雇，开除 vi. 解散
    10 i think it will make him more anxious.
    我想这会加重他的焦虑。
    注意事项 表示“加重焦虑”可以用make... more anxious。
    note
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 Lesson 10 后悔

    lesson 10 后悔
    regret
    01 i shouldn't have done it.
    我真不该那样做。
    语法提要
    shouldn't have done 为情态动词+ have +过去分词的形式，在这里表示本不该做某事而做了，含有懊悔的意思。
    02 i regret doing that.
    我后悔那样做了。
    类似表达
    i'm sorry for what i have done. / i regret my actions. / i repent my actions.
    03 it could be better if i have known it earlier.
    我早弄清楚就好了。
    类似表达 i should have known better. / i wish i have known better.
    04 it was so careless of me to do that.
    那样做，我也太不小心了。
    单词释义 careless [?ke?l?s] adj. 粗心的，疏忽的
    05 i went too far.
    我做得太过分了！
    类似表达 i've gone to much. / i overdid it.
    06 i wish i wouldn't have said that.
    我要是没说那话就好了。
    类似表达 i regret i have said that. / i wish i wouldn't have said that.
    07 i shouldn't drink and drive.
    我不应该酒后开车。
    词组释义 drink and drive 酒后驾车
    08 thomas bitterly repented his folly.
    托马斯对自己干的蠢事后悔不已。
    单词释义 repent [r?'pent] vt. vi. 感到忏悔或懊悔 folly [?f?l?] n. 蠢事，荒唐事
    09 margaret was filled with remorse for not helping us.
    玛格丽特因没有帮助我们而深怀内疚。
    单词释义 remorse [r?'m?:s] n. 悔恨，自责，懊悔
    10 vivian repented her thoughtlessness.
    薇薇安后悔自己的轻率。
    单词释义 thoughtlessness ['θ?:tl?sn?s] n. 轻率，欠考虑
    11 i feel bad about it.
    我觉得很内疚。
    类似表达 i feel guilty. / i feel horrible.
    12 she's ruing that she has wasted so much money on the car.
    她后悔在那辆小汽车上浪费了那么多钱。
    单词释义 rue [ru:] vt. vi. 对……感到后悔
    note
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 Lesson 11 暗恋

    lesson 11 暗恋
    unrequited love
    01 i carry a torch for a girl.
    我暗恋着一个女孩。
    词组释义 carry a torch for sb 对某人钟情
    02 he has been coming on to rose.
    他对罗斯有好感。
    词组释义 come on to 对……有好感
    03 my elder brother is a secret admirer of isabella.
    我哥哥暗恋着伊莎贝拉。
    词组释义 secret admirer 暗恋者，爱慕者
    04 lauren bears a secret love for him.
    劳伦暗恋着他。
    类似表达
    lauren carries a torch for him. / lauren falls in love with him secretly. / lauren secretly admires him.
    05 ethan keeps his love for her corked up inside him.
    伊桑把对她的感情深藏于心。
    词组释义 cork up 抑制，封锁
    06 this unrequited love makes me suffer.
    这场暗恋让我很痛苦。
    词组释义 unrequited love 暗恋，单相思
    07 i will never give up, even though i know it maybe a shadow love forever.
    就算我知道我可能永远只是单恋，我也不会放弃。
    词组释义 shadow love 单恋
    08 secret love is a sweet torment.
    暗恋是甜美的折磨。
    单词释义 torment [?t?:ment] n. 痛苦，折磨
    note
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 Lesson 12 表白

    lesson 12 表白
    expressing one's love
    01 i want to talk to you.
    我有话要对你说。
    类似表达 can we talk? / i'd like to talk with you.
    02 you're my type.
    你是我喜欢的那种类型。
    注意事项 该句通常用于向心爱的人表明心意。
    03 it was love at first sight.
    我是一见钟情。
    词组释义 love at first sight 一见钟情
    04 have you confessed your love for her?
    你有没有向她表白？
    类似表达
    have you bared your heart to her? / have you spoken out your love for her?
    05 you should confess your love for her.
    你应该向她表白。
    类似表达
    you ought to work up the courage to tell her you love her. / you should tell her you love her. / you had better talk to her that. / you should express yourself to her.
    06 i'm infatuated with you.
    你使我神魂颠倒。
    类似表达 i adore you. / i'm nuts about you.
    07 apparently i have had a crush on her.
    很明显我已经迷恋上了她。
    词组释义 have a crush on sb 迷恋某人，对某人有好感
    08 cupid's arrow has struck me.
    丘比特的箭射中了我。
    单词释义 arrow [??r??] n. 箭头，箭
    09 i'm deeply in love with julia.
    我深深地爱着茱莉亚。
    词组释义 be deeply in love with sb 深爱某人
    10 i have been in love with you for a long time. could you accept my love?
    我已经喜欢你很久了。你能接受我的爱吗？
    类似表达
    it's been a long time since i fell love with you. could you accept my love? / i have loved you for a long time. could you accept my love?
    11 she really turns me on.
    她真让我神魂颠倒。
    类似表达 i'm crazy about her. / i have strong feelings for her.
    12 are you seeing anyone now?
    你现在和别人在交往吗？
    类似表达 are you going steady with someone? / are you dating anyone now?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 13 约会

    lesson 13 约会
    dating
    01 do you want to go out with me tonight?
    今晚你能和我约会吗？
    注意事项
    go out with sb意思是“和某人约会”，不要简单地翻译为“和某人外出”。
    02 may i ask you out?
    我能和你约会吗？
    类似表达 would you go on a date with me? / would you mind if i take you out?
    03 i've got a date with mary tomorrow night.
    我明天晚上和玛丽有个约会。
    单词释义 date [de?t] n. 约会
    04 may i go to pick you up?
    我能开车去接你吗？
    类似表达
    i want to pick you up. may i? / may i drive to get you? / may i drive off to collect you?
    05 are you dating me?
    你是想和我约会吗？
    类似表达 are you asking me for a date? / are you asking me out?
    06 would you like to go to the movies with me?
    你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？
    词组释义 go to the movie看电影
    07 this is my first date with a girl.
    这是我第一次和女孩约会。
    类似表达
    you are the first girl i have ever dated. / i have never dated girls before you. / this is the first time that i date with a girl.
    08 are you really dating billy?
    你真的要和比利约会吗？
    语法提要
    date可以作及物动词，表示“和……约会”，也可以作名词，表示“约会”，常用于构成词组have a date with sb，意思是“和某人约会”。
    09 when and where shall we meet?
    我们什么时候、在哪儿见面？
    语法提要
    when和where均为疑问副词，用and连接位于句首，一般情况下，根据英语国家的表达习惯，when和where的位置不能互换。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 14 分手

    lesson 14 分手
    breaking up
    01 we broke up finally.
    我们最终还是分手了。
    类似表达 we had a break-up eventually. / we separated finally.
    02 to me, parting is a painful thing.
    对我来说，分手是件痛苦的事。
    单词释义 parting [?pɑ:t??] n. 分离，分别，分裂
    03 when mike broke up with emma, she cried a lot.
    当迈克和艾玛分手时，她哭得很厉害。
    词组释义 break up with 与……关系破裂，跟……分手
    04 i dumped david.
    我把大卫甩了。
    类似表达 i got david the air.
    05 lily cried out for the anguish at the parting with daniel.
    和丹尼尔分手时，莉莉由于痛苦而大哭失声。
    单词释义 anguish [???gw??] n. 苦恼，痛苦，心酸
    06 i lost my love.
    我失恋了。
    类似表达 i was unlucky in love. / i was crossed in love.
    07 he has been feeling flat since emily broke up with him.
    自从艾米丽同他提出分手后，他一直无精打采，情绪低落。
    单词释义 flat[fl?t adj. 单调的，平淡的，无趣的
    08 what? are you trying to tell me that i'm getting dumped?
    什么？你是要告诉我，我被甩了吗？
    词组释义 get dumped 被别人抛弃，被甩
    09 the romance blossomed for three months or so, and then wilted.
    那段恋情持续三个月左右就告吹了。
    单词释义 blossom [?bl?s?m] vi. 开花，繁荣 wilt [w?lt] vt. vi. 凋谢，枯萎
    10 james was quite anxious that he would get a dear john letter from annie.
    詹姆斯很忧虑，他可能会收到安妮寄来的分手信。
    注意事项
    战争时期，在美国军队中用dear john letter指代“女友写来的分手信”。如今，用来指代年轻人收到的来自恋人的分手信。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 15 求婚

    lesson 15 求婚
    proposing
    01 will you marry me?
    你愿意嫁给我吗？
    注意事项 此句经常用来表达求婚，为经典的求婚用句。回答多为yes, i do.
    02 will you be my wife / husband?
    你愿意成为我的妻子/丈夫吗？
    单词释义 husband [?h?zb?nd] n. 丈夫，管家
    03 i want to share the rest of my life with you.
    我愿与你共度余生。
    类似表达 i want to grow old with you together.
    04 he proposed marriage last week and fiona accepted it.
    他上周向菲奥娜求婚，她同意了。
    单词释义 propose [pr??p??z] vt. vi. 求婚，打算，建议
    05 harry was very tense when he planned to ask ashley to marry him.
    哈利准备向艾希莉求婚时非常紧张。
    单词释义 tense [tens] adj. 神经紧张的，拉紧的
    06 hannah has had an offer of marriage.
    有人向汉娜求婚了。
    词组释义 offer of marriage 求婚
    07 she repulsed his offer of marriage.
    她拒绝了他的求婚。
    类似表达 she refused his proposal of marriage.
    08 william has been struggling for months to pluck up the courage to pop the question.
    几个月以来，威廉一直努力想鼓起勇气求婚。
    词组释义 pluck up the courage 鼓起勇气
    09 rose has pondered justin's marriage proposal for almost two weeks.
    两个星期以来，罗斯一直在认真考虑贾斯丁的求婚。
    单词释义 ponder [?p?nd?(r)] vt. vi. 仔细考虑，衡量，思索
    10 tom proposed to her on bent knees.
    汤姆跪着向她求婚。
    词组释义 on bent knees 屈膝跪着
    note
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 Lesson 16 婚礼

    lesson 16 婚礼
    wedding
    01 it will be a holy church wedding.
    那将是一场神圣的教堂式婚礼。
    单词释义 holy [?h??l?] adj. 神圣的，圣洁的
    02 all the friends could hear her wedding bells.
    所有的朋友都能听到她婚礼的钟声。
    词组释义 wedding bells 婚礼之钟，婚礼钟声
    03 i haven't informed him of the date of my wedding banquet.
    我还没通知他我的喜宴日期。
    词组释义 inform sb of sth 告知某人某事
    04 my ladybro asked me to be the bridesmaid at her wedding.
    我的闺蜜邀请我在她的婚礼上担任伴娘。
    单词释义 bridesmaid [?bra?dzme?d] n. 伴娘，女傧相
    05 mr. thomas will hold a perfect wedding for his beloved daughter.
    托马斯先生将给他心爱的女儿举办一场完美的婚礼。
    词组释义 hold a wedding 举办一场婚礼
    06 the couple decided that their wedding should be a very low-key affair.
    那对夫妇决定低调举行他们的婚礼。
    单词释义 low-key [?l???ki:] adj. 低调的，抑制的
    07 nate will attend the wedding of his best friend and serve as the best man.
    内特将出席他最好朋友的婚礼并担任伴郎。
    词组释义 serve as 担当，担任
    08 anna has been immersed in planning her nuptials.
    安娜一门心思筹备自己的婚礼。
    单词释义 nuptial [?n?p?l] n. 婚礼
    09 rita was totally flustered on the eve of her wedding.
    婚礼前夜，丽塔的心情十分慌张。
    词组释义 on the eve of 在……的前夜
    10 at the wedding ceremony, the father of the bride symbolically gives his daughter to the groom.
    在结婚典礼上，新娘的父亲象征性地把女儿交给新郎。
    单词释义 symbolically [s?m'b?l?kl?] adv. 象征性地
    11 how is your wedding plan going?
    你们的婚礼筹备得怎么样了？
    类似表达 how are you getting on with your wedding preparation?
    12 you must look very beautiful on your wedding day.
    你在举办婚礼那天一定会很漂亮。
    词组释义 wedding day 举行婚礼的日子，结婚纪念日
    note
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 Lesson 17 婚姻生活

    lesson 17 婚姻生活
    marriage
    01 we two are of a kind.
    我们夫妻俩性格相似。
    类似表达 like husband, like wife. / we're very similar.
    02 how's your married life?
    你的婚后生活怎么样？
    词组释义 married life 婚后生活
    03 we're a well-matched couple.
    我们是很般配的一对。
    单词释义
    well-matched ['wel'm?t?t] adj. 匹配的，和谐的 couple [?k?pl] n. 夫妻，配偶 vt. vi. 结合，成婚
    04 she is a newlywed.
    她刚刚结婚。
    类似表达 she just got married. / she is newly married.
    05 trust and respect are conditions of a happy marriage.
    信任和尊重是婚姻幸福的条件。
    单词释义 condition [k?n?d??n] n. 条件，状况
    06 doris wants to start a family.
    多丽丝想生个孩子。
    词组释义 start a family 生第一个孩子
    07 david is a family-centered man.
    大卫是个顾家的男人。
    语法提要
    family-centered为名词family和分词centered组合构成的合成形容词，表示“以家庭为中心的，顾家的”。
    08 laura became a housewife after she got married.
    结婚以后，劳拉成为了一名家庭主妇。
    单词释义 housewife [?ha?swa?f] n. 家庭主妇
    09 compromise, they say, got them through the good and bad times together.
    他们说，互相妥协让他们共度了有喜有忧的时光。
    语法提要
    they say在这里为简短句子做插入语，置于句中。常见的还有that is to say，you see,what's worse等。
    10 marriage is not always a bed of roses.
    婚姻并不总是称心如意的。
    词组释义 a bed of roses 称心如意的境遇，安乐窝
    note
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 Lesson 18 结婚纪念

    lesson 18 结婚纪念
    wedding anniversary
    01 today is our wedding anniversary.
    今天是我们的结婚纪念日。
    词组释义 wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日
    02 the couple travel to santorini annually for their wedding anniversary.
    这对夫妻每年都到圣托里尼旅行以庆祝他们的结婚周年纪念日。
    单词释义 couple [?k?pl] n. 夫妻，配偶
    03 steven sent anna a diamond brooch to celebrate their golden wedding anniversary.
    史蒂芬送给安娜一枚钻石胸针，以此庆祝他们的金婚纪念日。
    单词释义 brooch [br??t?] n. 胸针，别针
    04 due to the pressure from work, their wedding anniversary completely slipped her mind.
    由于工作压力，她完全忘了结婚纪念日的事。
    词组释义 slip one's mind 忘记，忽略
    05 would you do me the favor of attending our wedding anniversary?
    你可以赏脸来参加我们的结婚周年庆典吗？
    注意事项
    do me the favor在这里是“赏脸”的意思，要注意其与do me a favor的细微差别，do me a favor是“请求帮忙”的意思。
    06 my parents are celebrating their 20 years of marriage.
    我的父母即将庆祝他们结婚20周年。
    语法提要
    parent作名词，一般用其复数形式。parent也可以作形容词，意思是“母体的，来源的”，a parent firm表示“母公司，总公司”。
    07 the family must come together for the parents' 20-year wedding anniversary.
    全家必须团聚，以庆祝父母的20周年结婚纪念日。
    词组释义 come together 聚会，汇集
    08 all the guests rose to their feet, applauding their silver wedding anniversary.
    客人们都站起来，为他们庆祝银婚纪念日。
    词组释义 rise to one's feet 站起来
    09 the wedding anniversary is a celebration of love, trust, tolerance and tenacity.
    结婚周年纪念是个庆祝爱、信任、宽容和坚韧的时候。
    单词释义 tenacity [t?'n?s?t?] n. 坚韧，韧性，顽固，不屈不挠

 Cultural Difference

cultural difference
    人都会快乐、生气、寂寞、悲伤，都会去爱去恨，但由于文化不同，生活背景不同，所以表达感情的方式也千差万别。通常来说，美国人大多性格粗犷、豪爽。他们中的大部分人都心直口快，富于表现。说话时不

 Lesson 01 外貌长相

    unit 07
    闲聊杂谈
    chatting
    lesson 01 外貌长相
    appearance
    01 lydia is a good-looking girl.
    莉迪亚是一位长得很漂亮的姑娘。
    语法提要
    good-looking是一个由形容词加现在分词构成的复合形容词，意为“漂亮的，好看的，美貌的”，常用来修饰人的长相。
    02 edward looks handsome and strong.
    爱德华看上去又帅气又强壮。
    单词释义 handsome [?h?ns?m] adj. 英俊的，帅气的，健美的
    03 don't judge people by their appearances.
    不要以貌取人。
    类似表达 don't judge a man by his looks. / don't judge a book by its cover.
    04 anna is distinctive in appearance.
    安娜的外貌与众不同。
    语法提要
    distinctive是distinct的衍生词汇，distinct是形容词，表示“明显的，独特的，不寻常的”，distinctive也是形容词，表示“有特色的，与众不同的”。
    05 she has an oval face.
    她有一张瓜子脸。
    词组释义 oval face 瓜子脸，鹅蛋脸
    06 elena is so attractive in this dress.
    艾琳娜穿这件礼服真是太有魅力了。
    语法提要
    attractive是形容词，表示“有魅力的，迷人的，引人注目的”，so在这里作副词修饰形容词，表示程度。
    07 the old man's wizened face impressed me.
    这位老人那张干瘦的脸让我印象深刻。
    单词释义 wizened [?w?znd] 干瘦的，干瘪的，皮肤起皱的
    08 this man looks older than his age.
    这个男人看起来很显老。
    注意事项 这句话用于谈论他人的长相，表达对方看上去比他的实际年龄大。
    09 this woman is not pretty but kindhearted.
    这个女人长得不漂亮，但心地却很善良。
    语法提要
    kindhearted是一个由形容词加名词加-ed组成的复合形容词，意为“好心肠的，仁慈的”。
    10 many women use make-up to maintain a nice-looking appearance.
    许多女人使用化妆品来保持姣好的容貌。
    单词释义 maintain [me?n?te?n] vt. 保持，维持，保养
    11 the old woman's face is seamed with age.
    这个老妇人的脸上布满了皱纹。
    词组释义 seamed with 因……而长了皱纹
    12 jessica was very charming when she was young.
    杰西卡年轻的时候很有魅力。
    单词释义 charming [?t?ɑ:m??] adj. 迷人的，令人陶醉的
    note
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 Lesson 02 个性品质

    lesson 02 个性品质
    characters
    01 i admire anna for her perseverance.
    我钦佩安娜的毅力。
    单词释义 perseverance [?p?:s?'v??r?ns] n. 毅力，韧性，不屈不挠的精神
    02 you are really brave.
    你真的很勇敢。
    类似表达 you are courageous. / you are so great. / so brave you are.
    03 maria has a good temper.
    玛利亚脾气很好。
    类似表达 maria is a woman of the right kidney. / she is good-natured.
    04 she is a strong-minded woman.
    她有很强的个性。
    类似表达 she is firm in character. / she has a strong personality.
    05 he is a good person.
    他人很好。
    类似表达 he is a good man. / he is very nice.
    06 he is selfish.
    他很自私。
    类似表达
    he only cares about himself. / he doesn't care about anyone but himself.
    07 he has no sense of responsibility.
    他一点儿责任心都没有。
    类似表达
    he doesn't have any sense of responsibility. / he is very irresponsible.
    08 he is a boring guy.
    他是一个令人讨厌的人。
    类似表达
    he is a geeky person. / he is a boring man. / he is a pain in the neck.
    09 he is efficient.
    他很能干。
    类似表达
    he gets things done efficiently. / he handles matters promptly. / he handles things quickly.
    10 linda has an unflinching will.
    琳达有着坚韧不拔的毅力。
    单词释义 will [w?l] n. 决心，意志力
    note
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 Lesson 03 行为习惯

    lesson 03 行为习惯
    habits
    01 they live very economically.
    他们生活的很节俭。
    语法提要
    economically是形容词economic“经济学”的衍生词汇，作副词表示“节约地，节省地，经济地”。
    02 i go jogging for half an hour every morning.
    我每天早上都慢跑半个小时。
    词组释义 go jogging 慢跑
    03 mike plays basketball with his friends every weekend.
    迈克每周末都会跟朋友们一起去打篮球。
    类似表达 every weekend, mike goes out to play basketball with his friends.
    04 anna runs every morning to keep in shape.
    安娜为了保持身材，每天早上跑步。
    词组释义 keep in shape 保持身材，保持健康
    05 we go swimming every day in summer.
    在夏天，我们每天都去游泳。
    类似表达 in summer, we go swimming every day.
    06 my grandma goes for a walk after supper every day.
    我的奶奶每天晚饭过后去散步。
    词组释义 go for a walk 出去散步，溜达
    07 eric and his wife lead an extravagant life.
    艾瑞克和他的妻子过着奢华的生活。
    单词释义
    extravagant [?k?str?v?g?nt] adj. 奢侈的，浪费的，放肆的，过度的，过分的
    08 i walk to the office every day.
    我每天走路去上班。
    类似表达 i walk to work every day. / i go to work on foot every day.
    09 lydia does yoga twice a week.
    莉迪亚每周做两次瑜伽。
    词组释义 twice a week 一周两次
    10 jane usually gets up at half past six in the morning.
    简早上通常六点半起床。
    类似表达
    jane usually gets up at half to seven in the morning. / jane usually gets up at six thirty.
    11 susan climbs mountains with her friend twice a month.
    苏珊每个月跟朋友去爬两次山。
    词组释义 climb mountains 爬山
    12 nike is very nice; he is always willing to help others.
    尼克人很好，他总是很乐意帮助别人。
    词组释义 be willing to 愿意，乐意，情愿
    note
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 Lesson 04 银行

    lesson 04 银行
    bank
    01 what can i do for you?
    您需要办理什么业务？
    类似表达
    how can i help you? /is there anything i can do for you? / may i help you?
    02 please complete this form first.
    请您先把这张表格填一下。
    类似表达
    please fill out this form first. / first, you need to fill out this form. / you should fill a form here first.
    03 i'd like to open a checking account.
    我想开一个活期存款账户。
    词组释义 checking account 活期存款账户
    04 what is the procedure for opening an account?
    开户都需要办什么手续？
    类似表达
    would you please tell me the procedure for opening an account? / what is the procedure to open an account?
    05 i want to report the loss of card and get a duplicate.
    我想挂失银行卡并补办。
    词组释义 report the loss of 挂失，报失
    06 how much do i need to deposit if i want to open an account?
    开一个新的账户的话需要在里面存多少钱？
    类似表达 how much do i have to deposit to open an account?
    07 do you deal with the business of foreign currency exchange?
    请问你们有兑换外币业务吗？
    类似表达
    do you deal in foreign currency? / can i exchange foreign currency here?
    08 could you supply a loan to me?
    贵行能否给我提供一笔贷款？
    单词释义 loan [l??n] n. 贷款，借款，借用
    09 please give me an introduction about the credit card.
    请给我介绍一下这种信用卡。
    类似表达
    please let me know more about this credit card. / please tell me some details about the credit card.
    10 what's the credit limit on your credit card?
    你信用卡上的信用额度是多少？
    词组释义 credit limit 信用额度
    11 would you mind telling me how to apply for a credit card?
    你能告诉我如何申请信用卡吗？
    类似表达
    would you please tell me what the procedure for applying for a credit card is? / can you tell me the procedure to apply for a credit card?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 05 快递

    lesson 05 快递
    express
    01 what is the charge for this package?
    邮寄这个包裹需要多少钱？
    单词释义 package [?p?k?d?] n. 包裹，包装盒 vt. 包装，把……包装
    02 please fill out this express list as requested.
    请按要求填写这份快递单。
    词组释义 express list 快递单
    03 would you please show me the contents?
    请把您（要快递的）物品给我看一下好吗？
    类似表达
    do you mind showing me the contents? / show me the contents, please. / can i see the contents, please?
    04 you have to pay additional charges for your extra parcel.
    因包裹超重，你需额外付费。
    类似表达 you have to pay an extra fee, because your parcel is overweight.
    05 how long does it take for delivery?
    包裹多长时间能送到？
    注意事项 这句话用于快递物品时，向物流工作人员咨询到货时间问题。
    06 this is your parcel, please sign for it.
    这是您的包裹，请您签收。
    注意事项 这是快递员说的高频句子，是快递员派送包裹时对收货人所说的话。
    07 your express is here; please check the carton and sign for it.
    您的快递到了，请先检查一下外包装再签收。
    类似表达 this is your express; please check the package and sign for it.
    08 how much is it to send this parcel?
    快递这个包裹需要多少钱？
    类似表达 what's the expressage for this parcel?
    09 express has become an indispensable part of our life in recent years.
    近几年来，快递已经成为了我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。
    单词释义 indispensable [??nd?'spens?bl] adj. 必不可少的，不可或缺的
    10 i'd like to send this parcel by express.
    我想用快递寄这个包裹。
    单词释义 express [?k?spres] n. 快递服务
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 06 经济状况

    lesson 06 经济状况
    economic situation
    01 some experts are worried about the current economic situation.
    一些专家对当今的经济状况感到担忧。
    词组释义 be worried about 担忧，烦恼，担心
    02 the current economic situation is encouraging.
    当前经济形式一片大好。
    类似表达
    a good situation is prevailing in current economy. / the current economic situation is a bed of roses. / the current economic situation seems golden. / as to the current economic situation, it's fine.
    03 the current economic situation is always changeable.
    当前经济形势总是风云变幻。
    单词释义 changeable [?t?e?nd??bl] adj. 常变化的，易变的，多变的，很可能变化的
    04 as to the stock, it has hit a record low.
    至于股票，都已经跌到历史最低了。
    单词释义 stock [st?k] n. 股份，股票，库存
    05 due to economic downturn, tens of thousands of people lost their jobs.
    由于经济衰退，成千上万的人都失业了。
    类似表达
    due to economic crisis, tens of thousands of people are out of work. / due to economic downturn, many people are in dry dock. / due to economic downturn, tens of thousands of people are unemployed.
    06 the economical crisis has brought about the bankruptcy of a number of companies.
    经济危机已经导致了很多公司的破产。
    词组释义 economical crisis 经济危机 bring about 造成，导致，引起
    07 there are some evidences that the economy is improving.
    有迹象表明，经济状况正在好转。
    类似表达
    there are some evidences that the economic picture is brightening. / there are signs that the economy is improving. / there are indications that the economy is improving.
    08 many workers were laid off because of the economical crisis.
    受经济危机的影响，很多工人都失业了。
    类似表达
    a large number of workers were laid off because of the economical crisis. / thousands of workers were laid off because of the economical crisis. / many workers were unemployed because of the economical crisis. / the economical crisis led to the unemployment of many employees.
    09 it is undeniable that the pecuniary condition is not in such bad shape.
    不可否认的是，经济状况并不是那么糟糕。
    词组释义 pecuniary condition 经济状况 be in bad shape 情况很糟，状态不佳
    10 the economical crisis is a big blow to the employment rate.
    经济危机对就业率是一大打击。
    词组释义 employment rate 就业率

 Lesson 07 梦想

    lesson 07 梦想
    dream
    01 did you have any dreams when you were young?
    你小时候有过什么梦想吗？
    类似表达
    did you have a dream in your childhood? / did you have a dream when you were a little girl?
    02 i dream of being a dancer someday.
    我梦想有一天能成为一个舞者。
    单词释义 someday ['s?mde?] adv. 有一天，将来有一天
    03 what do you dream to be in the future?
    你梦想将来成为什么？
    类似表达 what do you wish to be in the future?
    04 it has been my dream to travel around the world.
    周游世界一直是我的梦想。
    词组释义 travel around the world 环游世界，周游世界
    05 everybody has a dream.
    每个人都有梦想。
    类似表达 everyone has a dream.
    06 i always dream to be a fashion designer.
    我一直梦想成为一名时装设计师。
    词组释义 fashion designer 时尚设计师，时装设计师
    07 i dream that i could be a teacher.
    我梦想能成为一名老师。
    类似表达 my dream is to be a teacher. / i have a dream of being a teacher.
    08 at last her dream was fulfilled.
    最终，她的梦想实现了。
    类似表达 at last her dream came true. / at last her dream has become a reality.
    09 it is never too old to struggle for your dream.
    为梦想去奋斗，任何时候都不会太迟。
    词组释义 struggle for 为……而斗争，为……而奋斗
    10 i hope you can realize your dream.
    我希望你能实现你的梦想。
    类似表达
    i hope your dream can become a reality. / i hope your dream will come true.
    11 if you don't work hard, you won't realize your dream.
    如果你不努力，你的梦想是不会实现的。
    类似表达
    you dream won't come true unless you work hard. / you can't make your dream come true if you don't work hard.
    note
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 Lesson 08 压力

    lesson 08 压力
    pressure
    01 breathing deeply can bring some relief from tension.
    深呼吸可以缓解压力。
    类似表达
    breathing deeply can help one relieve stress. / breathing deeply reduces stress.
    02 i have been completely weighed down by the working stress.
    工作压力快把我压垮了。
    类似表达
    the working pressure has almost betrayed me. / the working pressure has grinded me up and killed me off. / i have almost bowed down with the working pressure.
    03 i'm worn out from the heavy work.
    繁重的工作使我精疲力竭。
    词组释义 worn out精疲力竭的，破旧不堪的
    04 don't let the pressure drive you mad.
    不要让压力把你逼疯了。
    类似表达 don't let the pressure drive you crazy.
    05 doing yoga can ease the pressure from work.
    做瑜伽可以缓解工作压力。
    单词释义 ease [i:z] vt. 解除痛苦，减轻，延缓 vi. 缓解，减少
    06 i usually listen to music to relieve the pressure.
    我常常听音乐来缓解压力。
    词组释义 relieve the pressure 缓解压力
    07 this work is too much for me.
    这项工作对我来说太难了。
    词组释义 be too much for 太难，超出……能力，非……力所能及
    08 i'm going crazy with trying to get all of this finished.
    如果要把所有的事做完我会发疯的。
    类似表达
    i will be crazy with trying to have all of this done. / i am going mad if i have to finish all of this.
    09 do you know how to deal with stress?
    你知道怎样缓解压力吗？
    词组释义 deal with 处理，应对
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 09 成功

    lesson 09 成功
    success
    01 what's your criterion for success?
    你衡量成功的标准是什么？
    类似表达
    what criteria do you use to measure success? / how do you measure success?
    02 success requires perseverance.
    成功需要坚持不懈。
    类似表达
    success is in need of perseverance. / it takes perseverance to succeed. / success calls for perseverance.
    03 congratulate you on the complete success of the project.
    恭喜你们的项目取得圆满成功。
    注意事项 这是对别人的成功表示祝贺时所说的话。
    04 what's the key to your success?
    你成功的秘诀是什么？
    类似表达
    what's the secret of your success? / what is the recipe to your success?
    05 dogged willpower can make you succeed.
    顽强的毅力会使你成功的。
    单词释义
    dogged [?d?g?d] adj. 顽强的，固执的 willpower ['w?lpa??(r)] n. 毅力，意志力
    06 the secret of success is hard work and proper way.
    成功的秘诀在于勤奋和正确的方法。
    类似表达
    hard work and proper way lead to success. / the secret of success lies in hard work and proper way.
    07 only those who don't fear failure can obtain success.
    只有那些不怕失败的人才会取得成功。
    类似表达 only those who are not afraid of failure can make success.
    08 tom owes his success to industry.
    汤姆把他的成功归因于勤奋努力。
    类似表达
    tom ascribes his success to industry. / tom attributes his success to hard work.
    09 perseverance means victory.
    坚持就是胜利。
    类似表达
    persistence makes success. / success belongs to the persevering. / perseverance is victory.
    10 everyone is eager to succeed.
    每个人都渴望成功。
    类似表达
    everyone aspires to succeed. / everyone is desirous to succeed. / everyone is greedy for success.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 10 节食减肥

    lesson 10 节食减肥
    on a diet
    01 she does exercise every day to lose weight.
    为了减肥她每天锻炼。
    单词释义 weight [we?t] n. 体重
    02 i need to go on a diet.
    我需要节食减肥。
    词组释义 i need a weight-loss diet.
    03 it's useful for you to lose some weight by swimming.
    游泳可以帮助你减肥。
    语法提要
    useful是use的衍生词汇，作形容词表示“有用的，有帮助的”。it's useful for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是有用的”。
    04 i don't want to eat any dessert; i am on a diet.
    我什么甜点都不想吃。我在节食减肥。
    类似表达
    i don't want to eat any dessert; i am dieting to lose weight. / i don't want to eat any dessert; i am on a weight-loss diet. / i don't want to eat any dessert; i am trying to lose weight.
    05 she is trying to lose weight by jogging.
    她在尝试着通过慢跑来减肥。
    语法提要 这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示的是当下正在进行的动作。
    06 if you want to lose weight, you'd better eat less and do more exercise.
    如果你想减肥的话，你最好少吃多运动。
    类似表达
    you should eat less and take more exercise if you want to reduce weight. / you should eat less and do more exercise if you want to lose weight.
    07 how do you reduce your weight?
    你是怎么减肥的？
    类似表达 what have you done to lose weight?
    08 it's easy to lose weight if you pay attention to your diet.
    如果你注意饮食的话，减肥并不难。
    类似表达
    if you watch what you eat, it's not hard to reduce weight. / it's not hard to lose weight if you pay attention to your diet.
    09 i'd like to do some aerobic exercise to reduce my weight.
    我想做一些有氧健身运动来减肥。
    词组释义 aerobic exercise 有氧训练，有氧运动
    10 a healthy diet and enough exercise can help you to lose weight.
    一种健康的饮食和充足的运动对减肥是有帮助的。
    类似表达
    it is helpful for losing weight to have a healthy diet and enough exercise.
    11 lynette does exercise for forty minutes every night to lose weight.
    为了减肥，丽奈特每天晚上都锻炼四十分钟。
    语法提要
    to lose weight在句中作目的状语，不定式作目的状语时位置比较灵活，可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。

 Lesson 11 戒烟

    lesson 11 戒烟
    quitting smoking
    01 how long have you been a smoker?
    你抽烟多久了？
    语法提要
    smoker是smoke的衍生词汇，smoke作名词表示“香烟”，作动词表示“抽烟，吸烟”，而smoker是名词，表示“吸烟者”。
    02 i have given up smoking.
    我已经戒烟了。
    类似表达
    i have stopped smoking. / i have laid aside the habit of smoking. / i have stayed off smoking.
    03 you ought to give up smoking.
    你该戒烟了。
    类似表达 it is time for you to quit smoking. / it is time to pack your cigarette in.
    04 are you going to give up smoking?
    你打算戒烟吗？
    类似表达 are you going to quit smoking? / do you plan to quit smoking?
    05 i am trying to give up smoking.
    我正在努力戒烟。
    词组释义 try to do sth 努力做某事，尝试做某事
    06 mr. jonson has decided to give up smoking.
    琼森先生已经决定要戒烟。
    类似表达
    mr. jonson has determined to quit smoking. / mr. jonson has made up his mind to give up smoking.
    07 i'd like to suggest you quitting smoking.
    我建议你戒烟。
    类似表达 i'd like to advise you to give up smoking.
    08 he tried to give up smoking but failed.
    他试图戒烟，但是失败了。
    语法提要
    try to do sth 表示“试图做某事”，tried是try的过去式和过去分词形式。
    09 smoking is harmful to health, but it is not easy to quit.
    虽然吸烟有害健康，但是要戒烟并不容易。
    词组释义 be harmful to 对……有害
    10 i can't quit smoking.
    我根本戒不了烟。
    类似表达 i can't give up smoking. / i can't stop smoking.
    11 i determine to give up smoking from next week.
    我决定从下周开始戒烟。
    类似表达 i decide to quit smoking from next week.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 12 动物

    lesson 12 动物
    animals
    01 little mona likes animals very much.
    小莫娜非常喜欢动物。
    类似表达 little mona is very fond of animals.
    02 there are many people keeping a dog as pet.
    许多人养一只狗作为宠物。
    单词释义 pet [pet] n. 宠物
    03 have you ever seen starfish?
    你见过海星吗？
    语法提要 starfish是由两个名词star和fish组合构成的复合名词，表示“海星”。
    04 dog is my favorite animal.
    狗是我最喜欢的动物。
    类似表达 my favorite animal is dog. / i like dog best.
    05 the rabbit is so cute.
    这只小兔子太可爱了。
    类似表达 the rabbit is so lovely.
    06 dolphin is a precious creature.
    海豚是一种珍稀动物。
    单词释义 precious [?pre??s] adj. 宝贵的，珍贵的
    07 the kangaroo is from australia.
    这只袋鼠来自澳大利亚。
    类似表达 the kangaroo comes from australia.
    08 the lion is always the king of beasts in the fairy tales.
    在童话故事里，狮子总是万兽之王。
    单词释义 beast [bi:st] n. 野兽，性情凶残的人
    09 the rabbit likes to eat carrots best.
    兔子最喜欢吃胡萝卜。
    类似表达 carrots are rabbits' favorite food.
    10 there are a lot of animals on the prairie.
    大草原上有许许多多的动物。
    单词释义 prairie [?pre?r?] n. 大草原，大牧场
    11 protecting animals is the duty of everyone.
    保护动物是每个人的责任。
    类似表达 it is the duty of everyone to protect animals.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 13 天气

    lesson 13 天气
    weather
    01 what do you think of the weather today?
    你觉得今天的天气如何？
    类似表达 how is the weather today? / what's the weather like today?
    02 what a lovely day it is!
    多么好的天气呀！
    语法提要 这是一个感叹句型，感叹句的结构是“what (+a/an)+形容词+名词！”
    03 it looks as if it is going to rain.
    天看起来似乎是要下雨了。
    词组释义 as if 似乎，好像
    04 the wind is starting to blow.
    开始刮风了。
    类似表达 the wind is coming up.
    05 the snow is falling thick and fast outside.
    外面大雪纷飞。
    类似表达 it is snowing in great flakes outside. / it is snowing heavily utside.
    06 i like winter just because i love snow very much.
    我喜欢冬天只是因为我非常喜欢雪。
    类似表达 the reason why i like winter is just that i love snow very much.
    07 it is raining cats and dogs outside.
    外面下着倾盆大雨。
    词组释义 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨，下瓢泼大雨
    08 there is a rainbow hanging in the sky after raining.
    雨后一轮彩虹挂在天空。
    单词释义 rainbow [?re?nb??] n. 彩虹 adj. 五彩缤纷的，彩虹状的
    09 a drizzle is falling outside right now.
    外面现在正下着蒙蒙细雨。
    类似表达 it's drizzling outside now. / it's sprinkling outside right now.
    10 do you think it will be fine tomorrow?
    你觉得明天会是好天气吗？
    注意事项 这句话多用于谈论天气。在这里it指天气，fine指“晴朗的”。
    11 it's possible that it will be extremely cold tomorrow.
    明天好像会特别冷。
    类似表达 it's supposed to be rather cold tomorrow.
    12 it has been terribly hot these days.
    这些天实在太热了。
    类似表达 it is extremely hot these days.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 14 影视明星

    lesson 14 影视明星
    stars
    01 the actress is called box office flop.
    这名女演员被称为“票房毒药”。
    注意事项
    box office flo表示“票房毒药”，当一名演员参演的大部分影片的票房都不好时，就会被称为“票房毒药”。
    02 leonardo dicaprio is a big name of international.
    莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥是一名国际明星。
    词组释义 big name 有名的人，明星
    03 he has become a deep fried chicken in recent years.
    他最近几年变得很红。
    注意事项
    deep fried chicken的本意是“炸酥脆的鸡肉”，也称作“当红炸子鸡”，用来形容一个人很红。
    04 when speaking their lines, the actors always mutter to themselves.
    背台词的时候，演员们经常自言自语。
    词组释义 speak one's lines 背台词
    05 the actor won a name with his first role.
    这位男演员凭借他出演的第一个角色而出名。
    类似表达 the actor became famous for his first role.
    06 this actress always thinks that she is frustrated for all her talent.
    这位女演员总认为自己怀才不遇。
    词组释义 be frustrated for one's talent 怀才不遇
    07 he is the guarantee of box office.
    他是票房的保证。
    单词释义 guarantee [?g?r?n?ti:] n.担保，保证，保证人，保证书，抵押品
    08 a good actor must blend into his part of the play.
    一个好的演员必须把自己融入他所扮演的角色。
    词组释义 blend into 融入，与……融合
    09 sometimes, the actors need to change their figures to adapt to the different roles.
    有时候，演员为了符合不同的角色需要改变他们的体型。
    语法提要
    句子中有三个to，第一个是need作不及物动词“需要”时，所接的动词不定式，表示“需要做……”；第二个to不定式结构是句子的目的状语从句；第三个to是adapt作不及物动词时所接的介词，表示“适应于”。
    10 who is your favorite actor?
    谁是你最喜欢的男演员？
    类似表达 which actor do you like best?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 15 电影

    lesson 15 电影
    movies
    01 what's on this weekend?
    这周末有什么电影上映？
    类似表达 what will play this weekend? / what is going to show this weekend?
    02 how about going to the cinema tonight?
    今晚去看电影怎么样？
    语法提要
    在句子中，how about结构等同于what about结构，表示询问某人的意见，about 为介词，后面跟动名词或名词。
    03 i dislike love films, because i think they are cut from the same cloth.
    我不喜欢爱情片，因为我认为它们都是千篇一律的。
    词组释义 cut from the same cloth 千篇一律，大同小异
    04 do you know who is starring in this film?
    你知道是谁主演的这部电影吗？
    单词释义 starring [stɑ:r??] n. 领衔主演
    05 how long is the movie?
    这部电影会放映多长时间？
    类似表达 how long will the movie last?
    06 the film has a superior cast.
    这部电影的演员阵容很强大。
    类似表达 the film has a terrific cast.
    07 this film must have a robust box office.
    这部电影的票房肯定很强劲。
    单词释义 robust [r???b?st] adj. 强劲的，稳定的
    08 this new film is over publicized.
    这部新电影宣传过度了。
    单词释义 publicize [?p?bl?sa?z] vt. 宣传，传播，宣扬，推广
    09 the film is now hot showing in the big cinemas.
    这部电影正在各大影院热映。
    类似表达
    the movie is hitting the big screen in the big cinemas. / the play is being screened at the big cinemas.
    10 this summer, there is a box office battle among these new plays.
    今年夏天，这几部影片之间展开了票房大战。
    词组释义 box office battle 票房大战
    11 many people said that the film is such a mess after they went out from the cinemas.
    走出电影院后，很多人都说这部电影是个烂片。
    语法提要 after引导的时间状语从句通常是表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
    12 although the criticism is high, many people flocked to see the film.
    尽管批评声很高，但还是有许多人涌到影院观看这部电影。
    单词释义 flock[fl?k vi. 群集，成群结队而行
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 16 电视节目

    lesson 16 电视节目
    tv programs
    01 i enjoy watching tv.
    我喜欢看电视。
    类似表达
    i like watching tv. / i am fond of watching tv. / i go in for watching tv.
    02 what's your favorite program?
    你最喜欢什么电视节目？
    类似表达
    what kind of tv show do you like? / what kind of tv show do you prefer?
    03 i like cartoons most.
    我最喜欢动画片。
    类似表达 my favorite show is cartoons. / i prefer to cartoons than any others.
    04 let's switch to football game.
    我们换台看足球比赛吧。
    词组释义 switch to 换台，切换到，转到，转变成
    05 what's interesting show on tv recently?
    最近电视上有什么有意思的节目？
    类似表达 is there anything worth watching on tv recently?
    06 i wonder why barry is such a tv buff.
    我不明白巴里为何会如此痴迷于电视。
    类似表达
    i don't know why barry like tv so much. / i wonder why barry is so entranced with tv.
    07 i can't bear my brother, because he is always flipping channels!
    我受不了我的弟弟了，他总在不停地换台！
    语法提要 can't bear表示“无法忍受”，相当于can't stand。
    08 he becomes a couch potato during weekends.
    他整个周末都坐在沙发上看电视。
    注意事项
    couch potato在这里不是指“沙发土豆”，而是美国人对花大量时间看电视的人或整日懒散在家的人的一种形象的称呼。
    09 whenever it inserts the advertisement, i'll turn over.
    只要电视在插播广告，我就会换台。
    语法提要 turn over 在句子中表示“换台，换节目”。
    10 the tv stations' profits are mainly from advertisers.
    电视台的主要利润来源于广告商。
    单词释义 advertiser [??dv?ta?z?(r)] n. 广告商，登广告的人

 Cultural Difference

cultural difference
    聊天是生活中再平常不过的事情了，但由于文化背景不同，必然会带来思维方式上的差异，进而就会反映在日常生活的各个细节当中，比如行为习惯、聊天话题。在日常聊天的过程中，中国人爱聊工作，工资，结婚等等，然而这些话题却是西方人的禁忌，他们认为these are my private affairs, none of your business.他们比较

 Lesson 01 求职准备

    unit 08
    职场
    career
    lesson 01 求职准备
    preparation for the career
    01 what should i do before going for a job interview?
    面试之前我应该做些什么？
    类似表达 what shall i prepare for the job interview?
    02 i am really worried about the interview.
    我真的很担心这次面试。
    类似表达
    i am in a flap about the interview. / the interview really causes me some worry. / i fear for my interview. / i feel anxious about the interview.
    03 he had made elaborate preparations for the interview.
    他为这次面试做了精心的准备。
    词组释义 elaborate preparations 精心准备
    04 he is determined to be the successor of family companies.
    他决心成为家族企业的接班人。
    单词释义 successor [s?k?ses?(r)] n. 接班人，继承人
    05 do you have any vacant posts?
    你们有职位空缺吗？
    类似表达
    is there any job vacancy in your company? / do you have any openings?
    06 he is looking for a highly-paid job.
    他正在找一份薪资高的工作。
    注意事项
    要注意highly和paid之间的连字符，英语中经常出现这种用连字符连接两个单词构成一个复合词，这种复合词大都是形容词词性，可用作前置修饰语。
    07 you must get your resume ready before your interview.
    在面试前，你必须准备好你的简历。
    词组释义 get sth ready 把……准备好
    08 i want to be a freelancer, because i don't like any restraints.
    我不想受任何束缚，所以我想成为一位自由职业者。
    语法提要
    want to be 是一个固定短语，表示“想成为……”。to 为介词，所以后面接动词原形，当be后面跟的是表示职业的名词，则表示“想从事……工作”。
    09 could you tell me the specific time and place for the interview?
    您能告诉我面试的具体时间和地点吗？
    单词释义 specific [sp?'s?f?k] adj. 具体的，明确的
    10 he is gatherring information about this company which he is going to interview.
    他正在收集他即将去面试的公司的信息。
    语法提要
    which在句中引导的是定语从句，先行词为this company。句中的which可以用that代替，因在句中充当宾语，所以可以省略。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 02 面试

    lesson 02 面试
    interview
    01 we will give you three minutes to introduce yourself.
    我们会给你三分钟的时间来介绍自己。
    类似表达 please introduce yourself in three minutes.
    02 thank you for giving me a chance to stand here.
    谢谢您给我站在这里的机会。
    注意事项
    这句话通常是求职者在面试开始时对面试官说的话，用来感谢公司给自己面试的机会，还可以说：thank you for giving me an opportunity to interview.
    03 why do you come to our company for a job
    ？你为何到我们公司来求职呢？
    注意事项
    这个问题在面试时经常会被问到，面试官一般都不喜欢求职者回答because of the high pay. （因为薪水高。）如果公司仅仅是这一点吸引了你，那他们是不太可能会录用你的。
    04 what can you give us if we hire you?
    如果我们录用了你，你能给公司创造什么价值？
    注意事项
    这几乎也是公司面试的必问题，实际上这属于对你职业规划的考察，看你是否了解你所面试的岗位，以及到公司工作后的计划。
    05 i am good at computer programming.
    我擅长电脑编程。
    词组释义 computer programming 计算机编程技术
    06 why did you leave your last company?
    你为什么会离开上一家公司呢？
    注意事项
    离职的原因有可能是和老板、同事的关系没有处理好，但千万不要在面试的时候对你上一个雇主或同事进行抱怨和指责，要从自身的发展方面回答。
    07 why do you think you would be a success in this position?
    你为什么认为你能胜任这个职位呢？
    类似表达
    why are you sure you have the ability to handle the job? / what make you think you are up to this job? / why do you consider yourself qualified for this position?
    08 do you have any relevant work experience?
    你有相关的工作经验吗？
    语法提要
    experience表示“经验”的时候是不可数名词，表示“经历”的时候是可数名词。
    09 we will call you if we decide to employ you.
    如果我们决定录用你的话会给你打电话的。
    语法提要
    if 在句中的意思是“如果”，表示条件，主语用将来时，则从句用一般现在时表示将来。
    10 i have no experience in this field, but if you gave me some time i would be equal to this job.
    虽然我没有这方面的经验，但如果你们给我时间的话我会胜任的。
    语法提要 but if 的意思是“但是如果……”，句子是对将来的一种虚拟。
    11 i have strong professional skills and abundant relevant work experience.
    我有过硬的专业技能和丰富的相关工作经验。
    单词释义 abundant [??b?nd?nt] adj. 大量的，丰富的，富有的，充足的
    12 if you are satisfied with the contents, please sign your name.
    如果你对合同满意的话，就请签字吧。
    词组释义 be satisfied with 对……满意

 Lesson 03 上班第一天

    lesson 03 上班第一天
    the first day at work
    01 you must attend training on the first day of work.
    工作的第一天你必须参加培训。
    语法提要
    介词in / on / at都可以与时间搭配使用，介词 on表示在具体的某一天（上午、下午或晚上）以及节日庆祝；介词in后面所跟的时间点都是较长的时间，如年、月、日、世纪等；而介词at 后则常跟具体的某一时刻，如几点几分、天明、日出日落等。
    02 could you tell me what's my job responsibility?
    你能告诉我，我的工作职责是什么吗？
    类似表达
    could you tell me what my duty includes? / could you tell me the professional duties?
    03 hello, everyone, i will introduce to you our new comer.
    大家好，我要向大家介绍我们的新同事。
    注意事项
    这句话通常是领导说的，当你通过面试，来公司报道的第一天，领导会把你介绍给其他职员。
    04 i am new here. please kindly give me your advice.
    我是新来的，请多指教。
    注意事项
    这句话通常是某人到了一个新的工作环境后对同事说的话，另外也可以说nice to meet you. （很高兴见到你。）
    05 welcome to our team!
    欢迎加入我们的团队！
    类似表达 welcome to work with us! / you're welcome in our group.
    06 let me tell you the rules and regulations here.
    我给你说一下我们这里的规章制度吧。
    词组释义 rules and regulations 规章制度
    07 linda will show you around our company.
    琳达会带你熟悉我们公司的。
    类似表达
    linda will take you round. / linda will help you get your bearings. / linda will show you to the office.
    08 i really hope i can get along with everyone.
    我衷心希望能和每一个人好好相处。
    注意事项
    get along with 的意思是“与……和睦相处”，本身就含有well的意思，所以如果有with的话along 后面一般不加well，还可以这样说：i really hope we can get along well.
    09 this is mr. smith, the leader of your department.
    这是史密斯先生，你们部门的负责人。
    语法提要
    leader在句中的意思是“领导，领袖，负责人”，也可以说成：mr. smith is in charge of your department.
    10 i will show you how to punch in and out.
    我将给你示范怎样打卡上下班。
    词组释义 punch in打卡上班 punch out 打卡下班
    11 how long is our lunch break?
    我们能午休多长时间？
    词组释义 lunch break 午休

 Lesson 04 迟到

    lesson 04 迟到
    being late
    01 be sure not to clock on late or clock off early.
    务必不要迟到或早退。
    类似表达
    be sure not to be late or leave early. / you mustn't be late or leave early.
    02 you are late by half an hour.
    你迟到了半小时。
    注意事项
    这句话一般是上级对下级说的，说明对方迟到了多长时间，还可以说：you are half an hour late.
    03 chris is a good worker, and she has never been late for work.
    克瑞斯是一个好员工，她上班从来没有迟到过。
    语法提要
    never在句中作频率副词，意思是“一次也没有”。短语be late for表示“因……迟到了”。
    04 i'm so sorry for being late.
    很抱歉我迟到了。
    类似表达
    i feel sorry for my lateness. / i apologize for being late. / i'm sorry i'm late.
    05 why are you always late for work?
    你为什么总是上班迟到？
    注意事项
    这句话一般是上级对下级说的，含有警告的意思。如果你的领导对你说了这句话，那你就要小心了，以后尽量不要再迟到了，你的回答可以是：i'm very sorry. 千万不要找借口。
    06 don't make excuses for your late.
    不要为你的迟到找借口。
    类似表达 don't excuse your lateness. / don't find pretexts for your lateness.
    07 my bus was late this morning.
    今天早上公交车晚点了。
    注意事项
    traffic was bad. / i overslept. / the alarm didn't go off. 等都是最常见的迟到理由。当领导问你为什么迟到时，你可以这么说，但是只能用一两次，多的话老板就会认为你是在找借口了。
    08 why are you so late?
    你为什么这么晚？
    类似表达 what made you so late? / what's reason of your late? / why so late?
    09 if you are late more than three times a week, you would be chucked out.
    如果你一个月内迟到超过三次，你就会被开除。
    词组释义 chuck out 开除
    10 i swear i won't be late again.
    我发誓再也不会迟到了。
    单词释义 swear [swe?(r)] vt.vi. 发誓，咒骂
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 05 日常工作

    lesson 05 日常工作
    regular work
    01 his regular work is very trifling.
    他的日常工作很琐碎。
    单词释义
    trifling[?tra?fl?? adj.无聊的，微不足道的，轻浮的，懒散的 n.开玩笑，闲谈
    02 there are many trivialities in her duty.
    她要处理许多琐碎的事。
    单词释义 triviality [?tr?v???l?t?] n.琐碎的事，无聊的事
    03 you must find out what the leader wants you to do.
    你必须弄清楚上司要让你做什么。
    类似表达 you must understand the leader's indication clearly.
    04 this job demands lots of energies on me.
    这项工作要我付出很多精力。
    语法提要
    demand在句中作动词，表示“要求”，当表示“在……上有要求”时，要用介词on。
    05 my job is full of challenges.
    我的工作充满了挑战。
    类似表达 my job is always challenging.
    06 my computer stopped working. could you have a look?
    我的电脑死机了，你能帮我看一下吗？
    语法提要
    stop 后面既可以跟动词-ing形式，表示“停止做某事”，又可以跟不定式结构，表示“停下来去做某事”。
    07 don't neglect any details in your regular work.
    不要忽视日常工作中的任何细节。
    单词释义 neglect [n?'glekt] vt. 疏忽，忽略，忽视
    08 we must deal with the emergencies in the workplace calmly and flexibly.
    我们必须冷静灵活地处理工作中的突发状况。
    单词释义 emergency [?'m?:d??ns?] n. 突发事件，紧急情况
    09 you must finish the work on time.
    你必须按时完成工作。
    语法提要
    on time表示动作在规定的时间内完成，是“按时，准时”的意思；in time 表示在约定的时间内完成，有“及时”的意思。
    10 my job responsibilities are to take and receive calls.
    我的工作职责是接打电话。
    单词释义 job responsibility 工作职责，工作责任
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 06 升职加薪

    lesson 06 升职加薪
    promotion and getting a raise
    01 he placed high hopes on his promotion.
    他对自己的升迁抱有很大的期望。
    词组释义 place high hope 抱着很大的期望，寄予厚望
    02 boss, would you like to talk about my salary?
    老板，我们能谈谈我的薪水吗？
    词组释义 talk about 谈论，讨论
    03 let me think it over and i will get back to you later.
    让我考虑一下，晚点答复你。
    注意事项
    当员工要求加薪时，上司需要考虑，不能马上做出决定，就可以用这句话来回复员工。
    04 i'd like to have a chance for promotion.
    我希望能有升职的机会。
    类似表达
    i would like to have a chance to get ahead. / i want to have a chance to get a promotion. / i will ask for a promotion.
    05 i have no opportunities for advancement in this job.
    在这个工作中我没有任何升职的机会。
    类似表达 there is no promotion opportunities in my job.
    06 he will strive for this promotion opportunity.
    他会争取这次的升职机会。
    词组释义 strive for 争取，奋斗，谋求
    07 promotion and getting a raise depend on your endeavor and capability.
    升职加薪取决于你的努力和能力。
    语法提要
    depend on 的意思是“信赖，依赖，依……而定，取决于”，相当于be dependent on 结构。
    08 what's your expectation on your salary?
    你期望的薪水是多少？
    注意事项 当员工请求加薪时，上级会用此句来询问对方要求的薪水是多少。
    09 i have handed over the application for transfer.
    我已经递交了调职申请。
    词组释义 hand over 移交
    10 the boss vetoed his application for promotion.
    老板驳回了他的升职申请。
    单词释义 veto [?vi:t??] vt. 否决，不同意，禁止 vi. 否决，禁止
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 07 开会

    lesson 07 开会
    meetings
    01 be certain you attend the meeting on time.
    务必准时参加会议。
    类似表达
    don't be late for the meeting. / make sure that you'll attend the meeting on time. / you mustn't be late for meeting.
    02 everyone's here; let's start our meeting.
    大家到齐了，我们开始吧。
    注意事项
    这句话通常是领导或会议的主持者说的会议开场白，还可以说：i'll announce the meeting is opening.
    03 let's turn to the next item.
    我们进入下一个议题。
    注意事项
    这是会议中的常用语，会议主持人以此来宣布上一个议题的结束，下一个议题的开始。
    04 let's vote on this policy decision.
    我们对这个决策进行投票吧。
    注意事项
    公司一般都是比较民主的，当大家的意见无法一致，需要投票决定时，可以说这句话。
    05 the meeting is cancelled.
    会议取消了。
    单词释义
    cancel [?k?nsl] vt. 取消，抵消，注销，偿还vi. 中和，抵消n. 注销，撤销
    06 there will be an annual summary meeting tomorrow.
    明天将会有一个年度总结大会。
    词组释义 summary meeting 总结大会
    07 the boss will announce the transfer of position at the meeting.
    会议上，老板将公布公司的职位变动。
    词组释义 position transfer 职位变动
    08 don't whisper to each other at the meeting.
    在会议上不要交头接耳。
    语法提要
    whisper在句中作不及物动词，加上介词to表达“与……低声说话”，还可以接that从句；whisper作名词时，表示“耳语，低语”，常用的表达有in a whisper。
    09 i'm occupied with preparations for the meeting.
    我正忙着准备会议。
    词组释义 be occupied with 忙于……
    10 all of us are demanded to take the floor at the meeting.
    我们所有人都被要求在会议上发言。
    词组释义 take the floor发言，参加讨论
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 08 出差

    lesson 08 出差
    on business
    01 he was away on the business.
    他出差在外。
    类似表达 he was on a business trip. / he was travelling for business.
    02 staff who went to travel abroad could claim travelling costs.
    到国外出差的职员可以领取一定的差旅费。
    语法提要
    claim 常见的意思是“断言，主张，要求”，而在句中则表示“领取”，常用的结构还有：claim prize（领取奖品）、claim line（领奖电话）等。
    03 i have to travel extensively with the job demand.
    因为工作需要，我不得不频繁出差。
    词组释义 job demand 工作需要，工作要求
    04 i was sent to africa on a business trip.
    我被派去非洲出差。
    语法提要
    send 的意思是“派遣，发出，送”，后面可以跟双宾语，也就是send sb sth 结构。
    05 jason complained about the frequent travelling.
    贾森抱怨他频繁的出差。
    词组释义 complain about 抱怨
    06 any costs incurred during the business trip will be reimbursed.
    出差期间的一切费用都由公司报销。
    单词释义 reimburse [?ri:?m?b?:s] vt. 报销，偿还，归还
    07 he was arranged to leave for a business trip by the manager's temporary decision.
    他被经理临时安排出差。
    类似表达 the manager decides to arrange him to travel for business.
    08 the tight of this business trip is beyond your imagination.
    你无法想象这次出差的行程安排得有多么紧。
    单词释义 imagination [??m?d???ne??n] n. 想象，想象力，空想
    09 for me, nothing is more painful than travelling abroad.
    对于我来说没有比去国外出差更痛苦的事了。
    语法提要
    nothing more than 的意思是“没有比……更……”，有最高级的含义，相当于most ，还可以说：travelling abroad is the most painful thing for me.
    10 when you recoup your travelling expenses from company, you have tofile the receipts.
    当你向公司报销差旅费时，必须附上发票。
    单词释义 recoup [r?'ku:p] vt.收回，补偿，偿还，扣除 vi. 恢复
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 09 打电话

    lesson 09 打电话
    telephone calls
    01 who is that, speaking?
    请问你是哪位？
    注意事项
    这句话是打电话常用语，当你想知道对方的身份时可以这样说，还可以用who is speaking,please?或who is calling?
    02 this is james smith.
    我是詹姆斯·史密斯。
    注意事项
    这句话是在打电话中介绍自己的身份的用语。用于主动介绍自己或对方想知道你是谁时，如this is irene.表示“我是艾琳。”
    03 who do you want to talk to?
    你想和谁说话？
    类似表达 to whom do you wish to talk? / whom are you calling?
    04 i was just about to phone you.
    我正想给你打电话呢。
    语法提要
    be about to表示“刚要，正打算”，相当于be going to，所以这句话还可以说成i was just going to phone you.
    05 i will let her answer your phone.
    我让她来接你的电话。
    词组释义 answer the phone 接电话
    06 i'm so sorry to phone you so early.
    真抱歉这么早打电话给你。
    类似表达
    i'm sorry that i make such an early phone call. / i'm sorry to call you so early.
    07 hold on, please.
    请稍等。
    注意事项
    这句话通常用于接电话的人并不是你想找的人，这时对方会说hold on, please.然后去帮你叫你要找的人。
    08 there is a call for you.
    有你的电话。
    类似表达
    you are wanted. / someone wants you on the phone. / someone is calling you. / you have a phone call. / your call, please.
    09 i'm sorry. i have the wrong number.
    对不起，我打错电话了。
    词组释义 have the wrong number 打错电话
    10 sorry, the number you dialed is not in service.
    对不起，你所拨打的电话号码是空号。
    单词释义 dial [?da??l] vt. 给……打电话 vi. 拨号
    11 can you take a message for me, please?
    你可以帮我留个言吗？
    类似表达
    would you like to leave a message for me, please? / can you give her a message for me, please? / would you please take a message for me?
    12 please tell her to call me back.
    请让她给我回电话。
    类似表达
    please ask her to call me back. / would you like to ask her to give me a ring when she is back? / please have her return my phone.
    13 is there anything you would like me to tell her?
    你有什么需要我帮你传达给她吗？
    类似表达
    do you have something to tell her? / is there anything you want to tell her? / can i take a message for you? / would you like me to tell her something?
    14 no, thank you, it's not urgent. i will call back later.
    不用了，谢谢，没什么要紧的事，我一会儿再打过来。
    词组释义 call back 回电，收回
    15 may i have your phone number, please?
    你的电话号码是多少？
    类似表达
    could you tell me your number, please? / what's your phone number? / can i get your number, please?
    16 does she know your phone number?
    她知道你的电话号码吗？
    语法提要
    当句子的谓语不是助动词、情态动词或be动词时，其一般疑问句要在句首加do / does /did，谓语动词用原形。
    17 it's too late. let's talk later.
    太晚了，我们下次再聊。
    语法提要
    let's是let us的缩写，其引导的反义疑问句用shall we?由let us引导的反义疑问句用will you?如：let's begin our class, shall we?或let us go out for a dinner, will you?
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 10 电子邮件

    lesson 10 电子邮件
    e-mail
    01 how is the latest project going on?
    最新的项目进展得怎么样了？
    单词释义 latest [?le?t?st] adj. 最近的，最迟的，最新的
    02 we will hold a meeting tomorrow afternoon; please inform everyone in time.
    我们明天下午有个会议，请通知大家准时参加。
    词组释义 hold a meeting 举行会议，开会
    03 i want to know what's your opinion on the next step.
    我想知道关于下一步你的建议是什么。
    语法提要
    宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。如：i don't know what's wrong with you.我不知道你怎么了。
    04 we are looking forward to your reply and suggestions.
    我们期待你的回复和建议。
    注意事项 这句话通常是写在邮件的末尾或信件的末尾，表示期待再次和对方取得联系。
    05 thanks for your advice, but we suggest that we should have a teleconference this saturday.
    谢谢你们的建议，但是我方建议这周六进行一次电话会议。
    语法提要
    suggest表示“建议，显示，暗示”，当表示“建议”的时候，后面要用虚拟语气，表“暗示，显示”时，用陈述语气。
    06 please consult the attached evaluation report.
    请查阅附件中的评估报告。
    词组释义 evaluation report 评估报告
    07 thank you for your help.
    谢谢你们的帮助。
    类似表达
    appreciate for what you did for us. / thanks for your assistance. / we really appreciate the effort that you made.
    08 there is something that needs improving about your work.
    你的工作还有些地方需要改进。
    语法提要
    need在作实意动词时，本身不可以表示被动，但可以在其后加动词的-ing形式或用动词不定式的被动结构来表示被动的含义。
    09 i'm convinced that our products don't have any problems.
    我确信我们的产品没有任何问题。
    语法提要
    不定代词any多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，当用于肯定句中时，可以译为“任何”。
    10 although the lay time was delayed, all the same, we admitted that you have done your best.
    尽管装卸时间被推迟了，但无论如何，我们承认你们尽了最大的努力。
    词组释义 lay time 装卸时间，停泊期间，许可装载时间
    11 i would like to inform you that i agree on your proposal.
    很高兴通知你，我对你们的方案非常满意。
    单词释义 proposal [pr??p??zl] n. 方案，建议
    12 we are sorry to inform you that we couldn't deliver on time because of weather condition.
    我们非常抱歉地通知你，由于天气原因我们不能按时交货了。
    单词释义 deliver [d?'l?v?(r)] vt. 发表，释放，交付，使分娩 vi. 投递，履行，实现
    13 it's difficult for us to accept the reference price that you offered.
    我们很难接受贵方给出的参考价格。
    词组释义 reference price 参考价格
    14 i hope my proposal is helpful to your project.
    希望我的提议会对你的项目有所帮助。
    单词释义 project [?pr?d?ekt] n. 项目
    15 i'm writing to inform you to attend the seminar afternoon.
    我写邮件是要通知你参加下午的研讨会。
    注意事项
    attend, take part in, join和participate都可以表示“参加”，很容易混淆，但它们之间是有区别的：attend指的是出席或参加比较正式的活动，take part in侧重于在活动中起积极作用，join指的是加入党派、群体等活动，participate指的是积极地参加某一项活动。
    16 thanks for your effort, and you really did a good job.
    谢谢你们的努力，你们确实干的不错。
    词组释义 do a good job 干的不错
    17 i'm writing to confirm that whether you have accepted my voice messages.
    我写信是想确认一下你是否收到我的语音留言。
    单词释义 confirm [k?n?f?:m] vt. 确认，证实，使巩固，批准
    18 please tell me the status of this project at any time.
    请随时告诉我有关这个项目的进度。
    语法提要 祈使句在这里表示的是一种请求或命令的语气。如：please sit down.

 Lesson 11 加班

    lesson 11 加班
    overtime
    01 i have to work overtime today.
    我今天必须得加班。
    类似表达
    i must finish it today. / i have a lot work to do. / i have to stay up tonight.
    02 they often worked overtime at the weekends.
    他们周末经常加班。
    类似表达 they worked at the weekends frequently.
    03 i can get extra pay for overtime work, right?
    我加班有加班费，对吗？
    词组释义 extra pay 加班费
    04 the boss asked me to finish this up tonight.
    老板要求我今天晚上把这个完成。
    注意事项 这句话表示要加班的原因，当被人问你为什么加班时，可以用这句话回答。
    05 arthur is a temporary worker, and she can't get paid for overtime.
    亚瑟是临时工，所以她没有加班费。
    词组释义 temporary worker 临时工
    06 if you had finished your work on time, you needn't work overtime.
    如果你按时完成你的工作，你就不需要加班了。
    语法提要 if 引导的是虚拟语气，意思是“如果”，是对过去的虚拟。
    07 baker almost worked overtime every day.
    贝克几乎每天都加班。
    注意事项
    every day意思是“每天”，一般在句中作时间状语。而everyday表示“每天的”，在句中作定语。
    08 you will learn more from working overtime.
    你会从加班中学到更多。
    类似表达 the overtime work will give you more thing.
    09 whether you need to work overtime absolutely depends on your efficiency.
    是否需要加班，完全取决于你的工作效率。
    语法提要
    当whether引导宾语从句意为“是否”时，通常可以和if互换，但如果宾语从句的引导词含有选择意义，又有or或是or not连接；又或者宾语从句的引导词是位于介词之后，都只能用whether。
    10 don't be so hard; work will never be done.
    不要这么拼命，工作是永远做不完的。
    语法提要
    don't be so hard. 是一个祈使句，一般用于告诫或提醒某人，类似的表达还有：don't be late. / don't be afraid.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 12 上级和下级

    lesson 12 上级和下级
    the supervisor and the inferior
    01 the boss felt free to tick off staff.
    老板动辄责骂员工。
    词组释义 tick off 责备，列举，简略地描述
    02 the manager won the staff's follow by virtue of his leadership.
    经理以他的领导才能赢得了全体职员的追随。
    语法提要
    staff的意思是“全体职员”，是一个集体名词， by virtue of 短语的意思是“以……赢得”。
    03 the manager disapproved his proposal.
    经理否定了他的方案。
    单词释义 disapprove [?d?s??pru:v] vi. 不赞成 vt. 反对，否决
    04 the leaders shouldn't ignore the staff's needs and opinions.
    领导不应该忽视员工的需求和意见。
    单词释义 ignore [?g?n?:(r)] vt. 忽视，不顾
    05 i will be out this afternoon and don't call me but the especially important thing.
    我下午要出去，没有重要的事不要给我打电话。
    注意事项 这句话通常是领导对秘书说的话，这时候秘书可以回答：ok, i got it.
    06 the inferior shouldn't only know how to flatter the superior.
    下属不应该只知道拍上司的马屁。
    单词释义 flatter[?fl?t?(r) vt. 奉承，拍马屁
    07 some superiors are sick of the apple polishers.
    一些上司很厌烦那些拍马屁的人。
    词组释义 be sick of 厌烦，厌倦，厌恶
    08 how to deal with rank relationship?
    怎样处理上下级关系？
    词组释义 deal with 处理，处置
    09 in some big companies, the rank relationships are sensitive.
    在一些大公司，上下级关系很敏感。
    类似表达
    in some big companies, the relationship is very nervous between supervisors and inferiors.
    10 we are not only the supervisor and the inferior, but cooperators.
    我们不仅仅是上级和下级，还是合作者。
    语法提要 not only... but also表示“不仅……而且……”，其中的also可以省略。
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 13 辞职解雇

    lesson 13 辞职解雇
    quitting and resignation
    01 i left the last job just because of contract expired.
    我离职只是因为我的合同到期了。
    词组释义 contract expired 合同期满，合同到期
    02 i'm afraid you have to find a new job.
    恐怕你不得不找一份新工作了。
    注意事项 这是老板开除员工的一种委婉说法。
    03 this staff handed in his resignation.
    这名员工递交了他的辞呈。
    类似表达
    this staff tendered his resignation. / this staff sent resignation to the boss.
    04 i'm sorry to tender my resignation at this point.
    我很抱歉在这个时候递交辞呈。
    类似表达
    i'm sorry to submit my resignation at this moment. / i feel sorry to resign at this moment.
    05 mr. brown was dismissed for his blunder in the work.
    布朗先生因为工作中的重大失误而被开除了。
    单词释义 blunder [?bl?nd?(r)] n. 大的错误，失策，疏忽
    06 i have no choice but to fire you.
    除了解雇你我别无选择。
    注意事项
    这是老板解雇员工时的委婉说法，还可以说：i'm going to let you go. / i'm afraid i have tofire you. 不客气的说法是：you are fired. 但这种说法一般不常用。
    07 because of the financial crisis, the company has to lay off some staff.
    因为财务问题，公司必须裁减一些员工。
    词组释义 financial crisis财务问题，金融问题
    08 she has decided to quit her job and be a full-time mother.
    她已经决定辞职并且要做一位全职妈妈。
    09 i want to resign my position as a manager.
    我想辞去经理的职位。
    类似表达
    i want to quit my position as a manager. / i'd like to resign my position as a manager.

 Cultural Difference

    cultural difference
    不论在中国还是在西方国家，找工作面试都是必不可少的，由于企业文化的不同，面试官的问题也会有很大的不同。在中国比较重视文凭、证书，面试官会问what's your education background?应聘者通常会介绍自己在学校获得的证书，拿到了什么奖项，有哪些工作经验；在西方国家，企业更重视员工的兴趣爱好，工作能力，面试官常问what do you like to do in your free time?面试的最后，西方国家的应聘者会直截了当的问面试官what's the salary?而在中国则认为谈钱伤感情，应聘者不好意思直接问自己的薪资待遇，唯恐给面试官留下不好的印象。

 Lesson 01 产品介绍

    unit 09
    商务
    business trade
    lesson 01 产品介绍
    introductions of products
    01 could you introduce your products to me?
    你能给我介绍一下你们的产品吗？
    类似表达 could you tell me something about your products?
    02 our products are beautiful in design.
    我们的产品设计美观。
    类似表达 our products are beautifully designed.
    03 the surface of this material is easy to clean and hard-wearing.
    这种材料表面容易清洗并且非常耐磨。
    类似表达 this material has an easy-to-clean surface and it's hard-wearing.
    04 what material are these carousels made of?
    这些旋转木马是用什么材料做成的？
    语法提要
    be made of和be made from都可以表示“由……制成，由……制造”，应特别注意两者的区别，be made of用于可以看得出原材料的情况，而be made from则用于看不出原材料的情况。
    05 this material is very high in quality and also environment-friendly.
    这种材料质量上乘，安全环保。
    语法提要
    environment-friendly是一个由名词加形容词组合构成的复合形容词，意为“环境友好型的，环保的”。
    06 our products are characterized by light weight.
    我们产品的特点就是轻便。
    类似表达 the distinguishing feature of our products is light weight.
    07 all of our products are up to standard.
    我们的所有产品都是合格的。
    词组释义 be up to standard 合乎标准的，合格的，达标的
    08 the latest product design is very ingenious and practical.
    最新的产品设计得十分精巧、实用。
    单词释义 ingenious [?n?d?i:n??s] adj. 精巧的，灵巧的，巧妙的，设计独特的
    09 our products are good in quality.
    我们的产品质量很好。
    类似表达
    our products are of very high quality. / the quality of our products is very good.
    10 our products are both portable and durable.
    我们的产品携带方便并且经久耐用。
    单词释义
    portable [?p?:t?bl] adj. 手提的，轻便的 durable [?dj??r?bl] adj. 耐用的，持久的
    11 these new products are in various kinds of styles and colors.
    这些新品款式多样，颜色齐全。
    单词释义 various [?ve?r??s] adj. 各种各样的，多方面的，许多的
    12 may i show you some samples?
    我可以给你看一下我们的样品吗？
    类似表达
    shall i show you some samples? / would you like to look at these samples?
    13 our products are high in quality and moderate in price.
    我们的产品质量上乘，价格适中。
    类似表达 our products are of superior quality and moderate price.

 Lesson 02 接见客户

    lesson 02 接见客户
    reception of clients
    01 thank you for your coming.
    感谢您的到来。
    类似表达
    thanks for your coming. / thank you for your visit. / thank you for coming all this way.
    02 please have a seat and wait a few moments.
    您请坐，稍等片刻。
    类似表达
    please take a seat and wait for a minute. / please have a seat and wait a second.
    03 i am here to pick you up.
    我是过来接您的。
    词组释义 pick sb up去接某人
    04 how was your journey?
    您旅途顺利吗？
    类似表达 did you enjoy your journey? / did you have a pleasant journey?
    05 we have something important to consult with your boss.
    我们有重要的事情要与你们的老板商议。
    词组释义 consult with 商议，商量，磋商
    06 you've had a long flight.
    您一路辛苦了。
    注意事项 这句话可以用作接见客户时的寒暄用语。
    07 let me help with the luggage.
    我来帮您拿行李吧。
    类似表达 let me take the luggage for you. / let me carry the luggage for you.
    08 do you have an appointment, please?
    请问您有预约吗？
    单词释义 appointment [??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会，预约，任命，职务
    09 i'll see if he could meet you right now.
    我去看看他现在能不能马上见您。
    类似表达 i'll see if he can see you at once. / i'll see if he can see you right away.
    10 i am sorry. mr. jonson is at a meeting now.
    不好意思，琼森先生现在正在开会。
    词组释义 at a meeting 在开会
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 03 谈判签约

    lesson 03 谈判签约
    contract and agreement
    01 could you please explain this item to me?
    你能给我解释一下这项条款吗？
    单词释义 item [?a?t?m] n. 项目，条款，一件物品
    02 your price is too high.
    贵方的报价太高了。
    类似表达 your offer is too high.
    03 we agree to give you a two-percent discount.
    我们同意给贵方百分之二的折扣。
    类似表达 we grant a discount of 2%. / we agree with you for 2% discount.
    04 we can give you a discount if your order is a large quantity.
    如果贵方订货量大，我们可以给个折扣。
    类似表达 we will give you a discount if your order is large.
    05 i propose to split the difference.
    我建议我们各让一步。
    单词释义 split [spl?t] vt. 分裂，分开 n. 划分，分歧
    06 there should be no problem for the contract.
    合同应该没什么问题了。
    类似表达 there shouldn't be any problem for the contract.
    07 how long will the contract last?
    合同的有效期是多久？
    类似表达
    how long is the contract valid? / how long is the contract available? / what's the period of validity of the contract?
    08 we are fully satisfied with the terms of this contract.
    我们对这份合同的条款很满意。
    类似表达 we are content with the provisions in the contract.
    09 it's time to sign the contract.
    是时候签合同了。
    语法提要
    it's time to do sth表示“到该做……的时候了；是时候……了”，sign the contract是固定短语，表示“签署合同，签订合同”。
    10 how about the final result of the negotiations?
    谈判的最终结果怎么样？
    类似表达
    how was the final result of the negotiations? / how did the final result of the negotiations come out?
    11 please have a look at the draft of the contract.
    请看一下这份合同草案。
    类似表达
    will you please look over the draft contract? / i would like you to see the draft contract,please. / please look over the draft of the contract.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 04 市场调研

    lesson 04 市场调研
    market research
    01 our products are popular with young people.
    我们的产品很受年轻人的欢迎。
    词组释义 be popular with 受……的欢迎
    02 this new product sells well among university students.
    这款新产品在大学生当中很畅销。
    语法提要
    among表示“在……当中，在……中间”，用于表示在三者或三者以上中间；表示两者之间时要用between。
    03 in fact, we have potential in the market.
    事实上，我们在市场上很有潜力。
    单词释义 potential [p??ten?l] n. 潜力，潜能
    04 these products can't bear such a big price cutting.
    这些产品再也经不住大幅度的削价了。
    词组释义 price cutting 削价，大减价
    05 what's your opinion about the quality of our new product?
    你对我们新产品的质量怎么看？
    类似表达
    what do you think about the quality of our new product? / what is your view on the quality of our new product? / do you have any thoughts on the quality of our new product?
    06 how did you know about our brand?
    你是怎样知道我们的品牌的？
    注意事项 how did you get to know about our brand?
    07 packing also has a big effect upon the sales volume of our products.
    包装也会对我们产品的销售额造成很大影响。
    词组释义
    have a big effect on... 对……有大的影响 sales volume 销售量，销售额
    08 do you think the price of our product is reasonable?
    你认为我们的产品价格合理吗？
    类似表达
    do you think our product is reasonably priced? / do you think our product is at a reasonable cost?
    09 we have to improve the quality of our products and our production efficiency.
    我们必须提高产品质量和生产效率了。
    词组释义 production efficiency 生产效率
    10 in which aspects do you think we need to improve?
    您觉得我们在哪些方面还需要提高？
    类似表达 is there anything else that you think we need to improve?
    11 what do you think about our new design?
    你觉得我们的新设计怎么样？
    类似表达 how do you like our new design?
    12 what other problems or suggestions do you have about our products?
    对于我们的产品，您还有其他什么问题或者建议吗？
    类似表达
    are there any other problems or suggestions you have about our products?

 Lesson 05 营销计划

    lesson 05 营销计划
    advertisement plans
    01 we are going to advertise our new product online.
    我们打算通过网络对我们的新产品进行宣传。
    单词释义 advertise [??dv?ta?z] vt. 做宣传，做广告，通告 vi. 做宣传，做广告，登广告
    02 what advertising media are you going to use?
    你们打算使用什么广告媒体？
    类似表达
    what advertising media will you use? / can you tell me the advertising media that you are going to use?
    03 television is much more effective in advertising.
    电视广告更为有效。
    语法提要
    much more是固定短语，相当于一个副词，表示“更加，更多”。effective是effect的衍生词汇，effect既可以做名词也可以作动词，意为“影响，效果；使发生，引起”，而effective常作形容词，表示“有效的，起作用的，实际的”。
    04 have you decided the item that will be the key products to promote this year?
    你们决定好今年重点推销的产品了吗？
    类似表达
    have you made the decision that which product will be promoted this year? / have you got the item that will be promoted this year?
    05 how long does it take to build the market?
    需要多长时间才能建立起来市场？
    类似表达
    how long will the market be established? / how long will the market be set?
    06 we decided to put advertisements about our new product.
    我们决定为我们的新产品投放广告。
    词组释义 put advertisements 投放广告，刊登广告
    07 we definitely need to choose internet as a means of marketing.
    我们一定得选择网络来作为我们的营销工具。
    类似表达
    internet must be chosen as a means of marketing. / we have to choose internet as a way of marketing.
    08 we must accelerate our advertising.
    我们必须加快广告宣传进度。
    单词释义 accelerate [?k?sel?re?t] vt. 使加快，使加速，促进 vi. 加快，加速
    09 we can promote our new products on television.
    我们可以在电视上推销我们的新产品。
    类似表达
    television is an effective method that we can use to promote our new products.
    10 we can drum up some customers for our new product by promotional campaign.
    我们可以通过促销活动来为我们的新产品吸引顾客。
    词组释义
    drum up 招徕，招揽 promotional campaign 促销活动，推广活动，推销活动
    11 you should try your best to attract the customers.
    你们应该尽力招揽顾客。
    类似表达
    you should make a great effort to attract the customers. / great effort should be made to attract the customers.

 Lesson 06 询盘

    lesson 06 询盘
    making inquiry
    01 could you please introduce to us your prices?
    可以请你介绍贵方的价格吗？
    类似表达 may i have an idea of your prices?
    02 can you give me an indication of the price?
    您能提供一个参考价吗？
    单词释义 indication [??nd?'ke??n] n. 指示，表示
    03 we would like to make an inquiry about this product.
    我们想要对该产品进行询价。
    词组释义 make an inquiry about sth 询价，询问某事
    04 can you tell us your lowest possible price for the relevant goods?
    你们能告诉我有关商品的最低价吗？
    语法提要
    lowest为形容词low的最高级形式，low为单音节形容词，属于规则变化，后面直接加-est,表示“最低的”。
    05 i want to know your wholesale price of this product.
    我想知道你们这种产品的批发价。
    词组释义 wholesale price 批发价
    06 i would like to have your lowest ations for this item.
    请你对该商品报最低价。
    类似表达 please give us the best price on the goods.
    07 we would appreciate it if you let us know the ruling prices of the goods.
    如您能告知该商品的市价，我们将不胜感谢。
    类似表达
    we would be deeply grateful if you let us have the current price of the product.
    08 we are looking forward to your ations for the printed pure silk scarves that we are very interested in.
    希望贵方对我们感兴趣的印花真丝围巾报一下价。
    类似表达
    could we know the ations for the printed pure silk scarves that we are interested in.
    09 if you could send me your catalogue together with ations, i would feel much obliged.
    如贵方惠寄商品目录并报价，我将不胜感激。
    类似表达 it would be appreciated if you send us your catalogue and ations.
    10 would you please tell us the price of these machineries so as to help us make the decision.
    能否请你告知我们这些机器的价格，以便我们作出决定。
    词组释义 so as to 以便，为的是
    11 we would be much grateful if you could make us an offer for 200 sets with details.
    如果你们能给我们购买200台的详细报盘，我们将不胜感激。
    词组释义 make sb an offer 给某人报价
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 07 报盘和还盘

    lesson 07 报盘和还盘
    making offer and counter-offer
    01 i'm still waiting for your offer.
    我还在等您的报价。
    单词释义 offer [??f?(r)] n. 报价，开价，出价
    02 can you make an offer at your earliest convenience?
    您能尽快报一个价吗？
    词组释义 make an offer 出价，发盘，开价
    03 in response to your enquiry, we are pleased to make you a special offer.
    根据贵方要求，我方很高兴向贵方提供特别优惠。
    词组释义 special offer 特价，特别优惠
    04 we can offer you a ation based on the international price.
    我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。
    单词释义 ation [kw???te??n] n. 报价，报价单
    05 at your request, we are offering you the following items, and this offer will remain open for five days.
    应贵方要求，我方就如下产品报价，此报价5日内有效。
    词组释义 at one's request 应某人的请求/要求
    06 the customer wants to make a counter-offer.
    客户想要做个还盘。
    词组释义 make a counter-offer 还价
    07 this price is quite a bit higher than you offered last time.
    这次的价格比上次贵了许多。
    语法提要
    quite a bit意思是“相当多”，在该句子中修饰形容词high的比较级higher。
    08 business would be possible if you were to lower the price to 10% cheaper.
    贵方若能把价格降低10%，买卖可能成交。
    语法提要
    虚拟语气用在if引导的条件状语从句中时，if引导的从句谓语用一般过去时，主句谓语用“should/would+动词原形”表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设。另外表示与将来事实相反的假设时，if引导的从句谓语也可以用“were to+动词原形”，比较正式，常用于书面语。
    09 if you do have the sincerity to do business with us, please lay your cards on the table.
    如果您确有诚意与我们做生意，请亮出底牌吧。
    词组释义 lay one's cards on the table 摊牌, 亮底
    10 for such a big quantity, you should give us a discount.
    这么大的订单，你们应该给我们打个折。
    类似表达 how much discount do you usually provide for such a large order?
    11 can you cut down the price for me?
    你们可以为我方降低价格吗？
    词组释义 cut down the price 减价
    12 this offer remains open until march 5th, beyond which the terms and prices should be negotiated anew.
    此盘有效期至3月5日，逾期则条款及价格需重新协商。
    单词释义
    negotiate [n?'g????e?t] vt. vi. 谈判，交涉，协商 anew [??nju:] adv. 重新，再，又

 Lesson 08 订购及确认订单

    lesson 08 订购及确认订单
    order and confirmin
    01 this is our purchase order for 200 printers.
    这是我们200台打印机的订单。
    词组释义 purchase order 订单，订货单，采购订单
    02 we do wish to order from you according to this purchase order.
    我们真心希望能按照这个购货订单向贵方订货。
    词组释义 according to 根据，按照
    03 which model do you want to order, and how many pieces are you looking for?
    你打算订什么型号的，你要多少件？
    类似表达
    what model are you going to order, and how many will you order?
    04 we have decided to make an order for 2,000 tons of coal this time.
    我们已决定这次订购两千吨煤。
    词组释义 make an order 订货，下订单
    05 i want to place an order with you for 400 pieces of t-shirts.
    我想向你们订购400件t恤衫。
    词组释义 place an order 下订单，订购
    06 it is our pleasure to receive the order from you and confirm our acceptance for it.
    我们很高兴接到你的订单并且确认我方可以接受。
    语法提要 confirm... for为……确认，确定
    07 we await the favor of your order, to which shall we pay our immediate attention.
    等候贵公司的订单，对此我们将迅速安排。
    单词释义 await [??we?t] vt. 等候，等待
    08 we can deliver the items within three days after receiving your order.
    我们在收到您的订单后，三天之内就能发货。
    类似表达
    shipment will be effected within three days after we receive your order.
    09 here is the confirmation of your order of shoes placed two days ago.
    这是贵方两天前所下订单的确认函。
    单词释义 confirmation [?k?nf??me??n] n. 确认书，确认单
    10 please kindly let us have your confirmation on the order.
    贵方能否确认订单请告知我们。
    语法提要
    此句型为祈使句，通常以动词原形置于句首，用以表示说话人对受话人的叮嘱、劝告、请求、命令、警告、禁止等含义。为了让语气不过于生硬，此句在句首加上了please，并在动词原形let之前用副词kindly进行了修饰。
    11 we regret to inform you that owing to the shortage of stock, we are unable to fill the order.
    我们很遗憾的通知你，因为库存不足我们无法完成贵方订单。
    词组释义 fill the order 接订单，填写订货单
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 09 退换货

    lesson 09 退换货
    getting a refund and exchange
    01 what is your refund policy?
    你们的退货流程是什么？
    词组释义 refund policy 退货规定, 退款政策
    02 do you want a refund or an exchange?
    您要退货还是换货？
    类似表达
    do you want to have your money back or exchange the product?
    03 i want to change for a new one.
    我要换货。
    词组释义 change for 交换
    04 customers who are not satisfied with the goods can return it and get a full refund.
    对商品不满意的顾客可以退货，并获得全额退款。
    词组释义 a full refund 全额退款，全额偿还
    05 can you tell me why you ask for a return?
    您能告诉我为什么要求退货吗？
    类似表达
    can i have the reason of your return? / may i ask the reason for the return?
    06 we claim the return of goods in view of the inferior quality.
    鉴于质量低劣，我们要求退货。
    单词释义
    claim [kle?m] vt. vi. 要求 inferior [?n?f??r??(r)] adj. 低劣的，下等的
    07 please arrange for the dispatch of replacements as soon as possible,since we are in urgent need of these materials.
    由于我们急需这些原料，请尽快安排换货。
    单词释义
    dispatch [d?'sp?t?] n. 发送，快速办理 material [m??t??r??l] n. 原料，材料
    08 we promise that there will of course be no charge for the replacement.
    我们承诺换货不收取任何费用。
    单词释义 charge [t?ɑ:d?] n. 费用，要价，收费
    09 could i ask for a return or exchange of the goods if they were defective?
    如果商品是次品的话，我方是否可以退货或者换货呢？
    单词释义 defective [d?'fekt?v] adj. 有瑕疵的，有缺陷的
    10 we would investigate every particular case of refund or exchange.
    我们将对每种退换货的特殊情况进行调查。
    单词释义 investigate [?n?vest?ge?t] vt. vi. 调查，审查
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 10 包装

    lesson 10 包装
    packing
    01 different articles require different forms of packing.
    不同商品需要不同的包装。
    单词释义 packing [?p?k??] n. 包装方式，打包，包装
    02 have you seen the latest packing specifications?
    你看过最新的包装规格了吗？
    词组释义 packing specification 包装规格，装箱规格
    03 we will pass on your opinions about the packing to our manufacturer as soon as possible.
    我们会尽快将您对包装的意见传达给我们的生产商。
    词组释义 pass on sth to sb 向某人传达某事
    04 according to what i'm informed, buyers usually bear the charges of packing.
    据我所知，包装费用一般由买方承担。
    单词释义 bear [be?(r)] vt. 承担，支撑，忍受
    05 the customer advised us to use cardboard cartons for the outer packing.
    客户建议我们用硬纸箱做外包装。
    单词释义 cardboard [?kɑ:db?:d] n. 纸箱，硬纸板
    06 we have especially reinforced the packing to minimize the extent of any damage to the goods.
    我们已经特意加固包装，以使货物的受损程度降到最低。
    单词释义
    reinforce [?ri:?n?f?:s] vt. 加固，强化 vi. 增援，给予支持
    minimize [?m?n?ma?z] vt. 使减到最少，使降低
    07 they asked us to have all their orders packed in this way from now on.
    他们要求我们今后所有的货都要这样包装。
    词组释义 from now on 从今以后，从现在起
    08 we think the carton is not strong enough to be shipped.
    我们认为纸箱在运输中不太结实。
    单词释义 carton [?kɑ:tn] n. 纸板盒，硬纸盒 ship [??p] vt. vi. 用船运送
    09 we wonder how you will pack the silk shirts.
    我们想知道你们如何包装这些真丝衬衫。
    类似表达
    we want to know how the silk shirts will be packed. / we'd like to know something about the package of the silk shirts.
    10 these goods are tastefully packed.
    这些商品的包装十分精美。
    单词释义
    tastefully ['te?stf?l?] adv. 精美地，高雅地 pack [p?k] vt. vi. 包装，捆扎，挤满
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Lesson 11 投诉及索赔

    lesson 11 投诉及索赔
    complaint and claim
    01 here are several complaints about the latest shipment for you to handle.
    这是最近一批货的一些投诉，需要您处理。
    单词释义 complaint [k?m?ple?nt] n. 投诉，抱怨
    02 what if the complaint is about high price?
    如果是关于价格过高的投诉，该如何处理？
    语法提要
    what if 在这里用于提出假设，意思是“假如……怎么办”“要是……将会怎样”，其后的句子可以用一般现在时，也可以用虚拟语气，即用一般过去时或should+动词原形。
    03 i am not very satisfied with your service.
    我对你们的服务不太满意。
    类似表达
    i am not content with your service. / your service is not so satisfactory. / your service made me feel uneasy.
    04 he will sue the company for damage.
    他将控告那家公司，要求赔偿损失。
    单词释义 sue [su:] vt. vi. 起诉，控告
    05 we have a complaint about the quality.
    我们要投诉质量问题。
    词组释义 complaint about... 关于……的投诉
    06 what can we do to compensate you?
    我们要怎样做才能补偿您？
    类似表达
    what can we do to make you feel better? / how can we make it up to you?
    07 the goods you sent to us are far below the standard stipulated in the contract.
    贵方运来的货物远远低于合同所规定的标准。
    单词释义 stipulate [?st?pj?le?t] vt. vi. 在协议中规定，约定
    08 a claim against the exporter for the shortage of goods will be lodged by us in two days.
    我方两天内将向出口商提出货物短缺的索赔。
    词组释义 lodge a claim 提出索赔
    09 they do have enough evidences for lodging the claim.
    他们确实有足够的证据提出索赔。
    单词释义 evidence [?ev?d?ns] n. 证据
    10 we are here on the purpose of making a claim of the latest shipment.
    我们到这儿是来对最近的一批货提出索赔的。
    词组释义 make a claim 提出索赔
    11 i'm afraid we couldn't consider your claim as requested for the evidence you provided is inadequate.
    恐怕我们不能考虑贵方的索赔要求，因为贵方所提供的索赔证据不充分。
    单词释义 inadequate [?n??d?kw?t] adj. 不充足的，不适当的
    12 we are compelled to reserve the right to lodge a claim against you.
    我们不得不保留向贵方提出索赔的权利。
    词组释义 be compelled to do 迫不得已去做，不得不去做
    13 if your claim against us is reasonable, we'll be sure to settle it according to the contract.
    如果贵方向我方的索赔是合理的，我们一定按合同照办。
    单词释义 settle [?setl] vt. 解决，安排 vi. 定居，下沉
    14 the two parties are working on the claim clause of the latest shipment.
    双方正在就最近一批货的索赔条款进行商议。
    类似表达
    the claim problem of the latest shipment is under negotiation now.
    note
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 Cultural Difference

    cultural difference
    自加入wto以来，加上互联网的高速发展，国际贸易越来越蓬勃，但中西方文化上的诸多差异也逐渐在国际贸易平台上显露出来。这些差异日渐成为影响国际贸易顺利进行的关键因素，所以我们要深入了解商务合作伙伴所在国家的文化和礼仪。
    在西方文明中，thirteen是最具神秘性色彩的数字，人们常常会尽量避开这个数字，比如高层建筑，医院病房或饭店房间等的标号等都会避开thirteen。因此商务活动也要尽量避开thirteen，产品按打销售时不要设置13 per dozen，除此之外，friday在西方也被认为是凶日，据记载adam和eve被蛇引诱偷吃禁果的时间就是星期五，耶稣被钉死在十字架上也是星期五，由此可见西方人对星期五的恐惧与避讳也是有渊源的。那么商务谈判或宴会的安排最好也要避开friday。
    想象一下，一个西装革履的中国商人正在与一个美国客户进行攀谈，期间邀请美国客户周五参加晚宴we have a dinner party on friday night. would you come here?美国客户眉头紧锁，脑子里冒出这样的想法come on. why friday?
    追-更：xyuzhaiwu.one (woo18.vip)